Abstract The present study examined the distribution, morphology, and connections of gamma‐aminobutyric acid‐immunoreactive (GABA‐IR) neuros in three principal components central extended amygdala: amygdaloid nucleus, bed nucleus stria terminalis (BNST) sublenticular substantia innominata. In large numbers GABA‐IR neurons were identified lateral, lateral capsular, ventral subdivisions, though medial subdivision, only at very caudal levels. Combined immunocytochemistry‐Golgi impregnation...

This paper studied the relationship between personality traits and mental health conditions of medical personnel to provide a basis reference for implementation targeted education on health. A self-report inventory, Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), was used investigate status 548 dealing with new coronavirus pneumonia in eight provinces cities China. The overall mean SCL-90 score values factors (somatization, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, phobic psychoticism) were significantly higher than...

Most countries worldwide, especially low- and middle-income (LMICs), are facing an increasing prevalence of fast-food consumption multiple burdens malnutrition among young adolescents.To compare the adolescents in LMICs.We used data from most recent Global School-Based Student Health Survey (2009-2015), which had been collected using a standardized questionnaire. The weighted 95% confidential intervals were calculated overall subgroups stratified by age, sex, nutritional status. pooled...

Abstract The synaptic circuitry of the intrinsic GABAergic system central extended amygdala (CEA) in relation to efferent neurons and cortical afferents was examined present study. Neurons CEA projecting dorsal vagal complex parabrachial were identified by retrograde transport wheat germ agglutinin‐horseradish peroxidase (WGA‐HRP). Postembedding GABA‐immunocytochemistry revealed that GABA‐immunoreactive (GABA‐IR) terminals formed largely symmetrical contacts with perikarya proximal dendritic...

Due to its predominantly nociceptive innervation, viral tracing from the tooth pulp provides a potential means for central pain pathways. The neural pathways cortex were determined using in situ hybridization detect anterograde transneuronal spread of herpes simplex virus type 1 strain H129 following inoculation into murine mandibular incisor pulp. Virus first appeared brain at day 3 dorsomedial region all three subnuclei spinal trigeminal nucleus and principal sensory nucleus. By days 5-6...

Mental health concerns have become a common problem among college students. Studies shown that students higher depression rate than the general population. The effect of campus green spaces on students’ mental has been widely studied. However, internal mechanism affecting is not fully discussed. data came from cross-sectional survey 45 Chinese universities. This paper discussed relationship between spaces, academic achievement, and health. Depending gender, displayed different levels...

Introduction During COVID-19, the mental health of Chinese university students has been a pressing concern. But internal mechanism perceived campus outdoor environment and learning engagement affecting college students’ during COVID-19 pandemic not fully discussed. Methods The current study used cross-sectional data from 45 universities to explore relationship among perceptions environments, engagement, student health, focused on differences in different grades. Results Our revealed problems...

Measuring inequality of opportunities has long been a challenging and open problem, primarily due to the limitations associated with individual-level data. In this study, we utilize data obtained from vehicle license plates in comprehensive survey (17258 vehicles 6 major cities China) evaluate country. our context, define opportunity as scenario where relatively expensive have higher likelihood being paired featuring 'Lucky Numbers'. To quantify this, propose lucky-number-based Gini...

Abstract Objective To assess factors influencing Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) risk, incorporating maternal demographics, behaviors, medical conditions, pregnancy-related factors, and PM2.5 speciation pollutants exposures. Methods Using Florida de-identified birth records, logistic regression analyses were conducted to associations between exposure metals during pregnancy the risk of RDS, adjusting for various covariates. Results Our findings highlight multifaceted nature RDS...

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) relaxed circular DNA (rcDNA) possesses an 8–9 nucleotide-long terminal redundancy (TR, or r ) on the negative (-) strand derived from reverse transcription of viral pregenomic RNA (pgRNA). It remains unclear whether TR forms a 5’ 3’ flap structure HBV rcDNA and which copy is removed during covalently closed (cccDNA) formation. To address these questions, mutant cell line HepDES-C1822G was established with C1822G mutation in pgRNA coding sequence, altering sequence...

The impact of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) on older adults is recognized in Western countries but has not received sufficient attention China. handicap index (DHI) scale an OD quality-of-life evaluation instrument. This study evaluated the psychometric properties Chinese version DHI adults. A total 600 were recruited from five nursing homes one city to complete 25-item scale. reliability and validity evaluated: internal consistency was investigated using Cronbach's alpha; test–retest...

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) undergoes retrograde and anterograde axonal transport as it establishes latency later intermittently reactivates. Most strains of HSV show preferential within the central nervous system (CNS), however. Previous experiments suggest that an exception to this is type 1 (HSV-1) strain H129, since appears spread primarily in CNS via anterograde, transneuronal movement. The objective present study was test how specifically spreads visual system, a with well-described...

To describe and compare the separate combined prevalence of physical activity, active transportation, education, sedentary behavior among adolescents 12-15 year-olds in low- middle-income countries (LMICs).We used latest data from Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), which collect on behaviors young LMICs. The weighted 95% confidence intervals separate, all qualifying were calculated. Pooled overall regional estimates calculated using a random effects model.In total, 154 559...

Polyclonal antibodies were prepared against the rabbit renal Na(+)-dicarboxylate cotransporter, NaDC-1. The raised in chickens a fusion protein consisting of 60-amino acid peptide from NaDC-1 and glutathione S-transferase. These specifically recognized Western blots could immunoprecipitate full-length after vitro translation. antifusion 63 kDa brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV), similar to predicted mass 66 kDa. Two proteins 57 115 intestinal membranes. A was Xenopus oocytes injected with...

Aims and objectives To investigate the relationship between quality of life social support in female nurses. Background Nurses play an important role providing care managing patients’ health hospitals. However, limited studies have shown association nurses China. Design Questionnaire survey. Methods 320 full‐time different departments at four comprehensive hospitals Harbin with a cross‐sectional correlational design using questionnaires. A demographic data questionnaire, menopause‐specific...

With the rapid development of population ageing, international community has been paying more attention to health problems older adults and age-friendly community. But there not enough discussion about internal mechanism community-built environment that influences adults. The aim our study was explore complex relationships among environment, social participation, outdoor exercise, adults, as well differences in different income groups, particular paid situation low-income group.

ABSTRACT Mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus strain JHM (MHV-JHM) develop a chronic demyelinating disease symptoms of hindlimb paralysis. Histological examination brains and spinal cords these animals reveals presence large numbers activated macrophages/microglia. In two other experimental models demyelination, allergic encephalomyelitis Theiler’s murine virus-induced depletion hematogenous macrophages abrogates process. both diseases, early events in process...

Background: Sleep affects a wide array of health outcomes and is associated with the quality life. Among students, sleep affected by school stage grade; however, data regarding different sleep-related problems students experience at stages are limited. In this study, we aimed to explore among student sample ranging from elementary university level. Methods: Overall, were examined for 9392 subjects aged 9– 22 years. Information on sociodemographic characteristics other variables collected...

Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationships between perceived neighborhood walkable environment (PNWE), interaction (NI) and residents’ mental health, with a focus on examining differences among residents of different age groups. Design/methodology/approach Using an electronic survey questionnaire, data PNWE, NI health were collected from 1,159 across 205 communities in Shanghai, China. Our utilized structural equation modeling (SEM), employing maximum likelihood estimation...

Mouse hepatitis virus strain JHM (MHV-JHM) causes a chronic encephalomyelitis in susceptible mice, with histological evidence of demyelination the spinal cord. After intranasal inoculation, spreads retrogradely to several brain structures along neuroanatomic projections main olfactory bulb. In absence experimental intervention, mice become moribund before cord is infected. this study, infusions anti-MHV neutralizing monoclonal antibodies were administered protect from MHV-JHM-induced acute...