More is to be explored between dietary patterns and sleep quality in the Chinese adult population.

Dihydromyricetin (DMY), as the main active ingredient in Ampelopsis grossedentata, is a naturally occurring flavonoid that has attracted extensive attention for its multiple biological activities. For quick and accurate measurement of DMY, novel electrochemical sensor based on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with cobalt metal-organic framework (Co-MOF) was proposed this work. The Co-MOF synthesized via single-step hydrothermal process using Co(NO3)2·6H2O. Fourier infrared...

A novel fluorescence sensor based on molybdenum‐doped carbon quantum dots (Mo‐CQDs) was developed to determine lemon yellow in beverages. Mo‐CQDs were prepared from β‐cyclodextrin(carbon source) and ammonium molybdate through a bottom‐up, one‐step hydrothermal synthesis. The composition structure of determined using transmission electron microscopy, x‐ray energy spectrum analysis, FT‐IR. amount involved the reaction pH system optimized optimal conditions. quantitative standard curve...

<h3>Background</h3> Data from primary care records could potentially provide more comprehensive population-level information on smoking prevalence at lower cost and in a timely fashion than commissioned national surveys. Therefore, we compared calculated database of electronic medical with that 'gold standard' survey to determine whether or not can accurate data smoking. <h3>Methods</h3> For each year 2000 2008, the annual recorded current among patients The Health Improvement Network (THIN)...

Abstract Although it is well known that the reduction of interstitial cells Cajal (ICCs) associated with several gastrointestinal motility disorders in clinic, unknown whether mature ICCs still have an active plasticity adult mammals. This study focused on issues during Imatinib administration and recovery following drug withdrawal small intestine guinea pigs. were revealed by immunofluorescence whole mount preparations anti‐Kit, α‐smooth muscle actin, (α‐SMA), 5‐bromo‐2′‐deoxyuridine (BrdU)...

Abstract Purpose Evaluation of tobacco policy requires high quality and timely data on smoking cessation behaviour in the general population relevant target groups. Electronic primary care databases have potential to provide a valuable source due their size continuity, availability demographic socioeconomic data. We therefore sought investigate whether The Health Improvement Network (THIN) prescribing are complete can be used monitor trends medications. Methods THIN medication prescriptions...

Abstract Introduction Proteinuria in burn patients is common, and may be associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) adverse outcomes. We evaluated the incidences, outcomes, characteristics determinants of proteinuria its influence on AKI outcomes patients. Methods This retrospective study was carried out a hospital's department. The population consisted injuries admitted during five-year period. Positive urine dipstick readings were defined as mild (± or 1+) heavy (≥ 2+) proteinuria,...

Abstract Background The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is suboptimal in China. There limited evidence effective interventions to increase EBF Therefore, it urgent explore the potential factors that may be promoting breastfeeding. Previous studies have mainly focused on socio-demographic and Han ethnic group. This study explores more modifiable influencing Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Methods cross-sectional data used this were collected provide baseline information for a...

To use association rule mining methods to investigate prescribing of smoking cessation medication in the UK primary care and identify characteristics numerically important groups patients who typically do, or do not, receive therapy.An study using The Health Improvement Network Database.282 433 aged 16 years over from 419 general practices, were registered with practice throughout 2008 recorded as a current smoker during that year.Prescription for any type medications (nicotine replacement...

Varenicline is probably the most effective smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, but less widely used than nicotine replacement therapy. We therefore set out to identify characteristics of numerically important groups patients who typically do, or do not, receive varenicline in UK.We association rule mining analyse data on prescribing pharmacotherapy relation age, sex, comorbidity and other variables from 477,620 people aged 16 years over, registered as throughout 2011 with one 559 UK general...

To estimate the effect of introduction a new smoking cessation medication, varenicline, and publication guidance related to its use, on trends in prescribing medications England.Interrupted time series analysis primary care data medication using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modelling.A total 446 general practices included The Health Improvement Network (THIN), database UK electronic records.All patients registered with THIN practice England.Monthly rates nicotine...

To investigate the association between dietary patterns with frailty phenotypes in an elderly Chinese population.A cross-sectional study was performed 780 Shanghai suburban elders aged 65-74 2019. Dietary data were collected using a food frequency questionnaire. Adherence to priori patterns, including Healthy Eating Index (CHEI), Approaches Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet and Mediterranean Diet (MD) calculated. Three posteriori identified by factor analysis, namely, "protein-rich";...

The aim of this study was to establish a rapid detection method rutin in food based on nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CDs) as the fluorescent probe. N-CDs were prepared via single-step hydrothermal process using citric acid source and thiourea nitrogen source. optical properties characterized an electron transmission microscope, X-ray diffractometer, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer, nanoparticle size potential analyzer. UV/Vis absorption property fluorescence intensity also...

Abstract Background and aim Plain packaging of cigarettes appeared in the United Kingdom July 2016 was ubiquitous by May 2017. The change coincided with another legislative change, raising minimum pack size from 10 to 20 cigarettes. Laws imposing plain on cigarette packs remove promotional route tobacco companies, but effect such laws brand diversity, pricing sales volume is unknown. This study aimed (1) describe quantify changes price segmentation volumes (2) estimate association between...

Using data from The Health Improvement Network and Hospital Episode Statistics, we investigate smoking prevalence, number of smokers treated opportunities for cessation intervention among patients in National Service (NHS) hospitals England April 2010 to March 2011. Our results show that approximately 1.1 million are English each year, receiving a total 2.6 episodes care. These findings suggest delivering as routine component hospital care, recommended by recent Institute Care Excellence...

WellSpan Health, an integrated system of eight hospitals and more than 170 outpatient locations, adopted a systemwide approach to implement team-based advance care planning (ACP) processes during the pandemic created remote response team help high-risk patients with Covid-19 ACP. The authors analyzed ICU use costs for 356 who died after being admitted hospitals. They compared had completed ACP prior hospitalization (53%) those not (47%). While process were older did (79 vs. 73 years) greater...

This study evaluates a three-dimensional (3D) visualisation design combined with customized surgical guides to assist anterior maxillary segmental distraction osteogenesis (AMSDO) in correcting hypoplasia adolescents cleft lip and palate (CLP), focusing on treatment outcomes, satisfaction the validity of 3D planning. retrospective cohort was conducted at single hospital China. Between January 2020 December 2023, 12 CLP were included. An advanced simulation used convey strategy patients their...

In November 2005, the indications for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) were broadened in United Kingdom, making all forms available to 12-17-year-olds. This study aimed estimate effects of this change on prescribing NRT adolescents England.Segmented regression analysis primary care data using general additive mixed models.A total 350 practices England included The Health Improvement Network (THIN), a database UK electronic records.All 12-17-year-old patients registered with THIN practice...

To investigate the effect of correspondence prescriptions and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome ischemic stroke. Based on standard diagnosis a series effective formulas, randomized, double-blind, parallel-controlled clinical trial TCM stroke was conducted. The formulas were dynamically changed according to patient's syndrome. treatment composed daily Treatments which had similar short-term (1 month after onset) effects in improving mild moderate neurological deficits compared with...