A5035541009- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research
- Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Human Health and Disease
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Sodium Intake and Health
- Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Nosocomial Infections in ICU
- Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
- Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
- Orthopedic Infections and Treatments
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine
2024
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology
2019
Создание руководства поддержано Советом по терапевтическим наукам отделения клинической медицины Российской академии наук.
<h3></h3> В статье представлены общие сведения о хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ), роли респираторных вирусных инфекций в обострении ХОБЛ, аспекты течения COVID-19 у больных с этой патологией. На основании результатов исследований, полученных к началу лета 2020 г., мнений отдельных экспертов и экспертных сообществ кратко описаны подходы ведению ХОБЛ период текущей пандемии, включая амбулаторное оказание медицинской помощи профилактику COVID-19. По предварительным итогам первой...
<h3></h3> Возникновение бронхиальной астмы (БА) и ее обострение в некоторых случаях связывают с респираторными вирусами. Появление нового типа коронавирусной инфекции вновь затронуло эти вопросы, включая прогнозирование риска от COVID-19 у больных БА. В статье описаны данные о связи БА вирусными инфекциями, COVID-19, подходы к дифференциальной диагностике при аллергическом рините, рекомендации экспертов по профилактике лечению заболеваний период эпидемии.
The aim of this study was to analyze lung function parameters and diffusing capacity in servicemen with pulmonary sarcoidosis. Methods. involved 45 patients newly diagnosed active sarcoidosis which determined by biopsy. mean age the 39.4 ± 10.9 years. Spirometry, body plethysmography, single-breath measurement for carbon monoxide (DL CO ) were performed all patients. Results. Normal forced spirometry found 66.7% Meanwhile, 13.3% had restrictive ventilation disorders, 23.3% reduced RV without...
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from gram-negative bacteria is considered a pathogenetic factor of many diseases. It also known to include exacerbations chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but this effect has been little studied in stable COPD. The aim the study was evaluate relationship between serum LPS levels and inflammatory markers, clinical functional characteristics COPD without exacerbation. Methods. pilot included 29 patients with who did not have any requiring antibacterial...
The article is devoted to various aspects of white coat effect (WCE) in patients with hypertension (HTN). WCE due the patient’s anxious response office blood pressure (BP) measurement and characterized by a BP increase. In HTN, detected high frequency. Pronounced hypertensive associated worsening HTN course prognosis all-cause cardiovascular mortality. addition, increase these during doctor’s visit may lead additional prescription antihypertensive drugs, increasing costs side effects. To...
<h3></h3> Появление новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) поставило перед врачами задачу поиска не только новых противовирусных препаратов, но и других подходов к лечению профилактике этой патологии. В апреле 2020 г. были сформулированы предположения о перспективах использования гелиево-кислородной смеси (гелиокс) в комплексной терапии пациентов с COVID-19. Это нашло отражение 6-й версии Федеральных вре́менных методических рекомендаций по диагностике, настоящей статье анализируются...
Cardiac involvement in sarcoidosis is difficult to diagnose due the asymptomatic course 95% of cases, inaccessibility and low information content a heart biopsy, absence pathological disorders routine examination methods or their non-specificity. At same time, it cardiac sarcoidosis, along with damage nervous system, that main cause mortality sarcoidosis. Early diagnosis decisive importance for preventing complications associated choosing right treatment tactics. The positron emission...
Pneumococcal infections (PI) is a group of acute antropozoonozes called pneumococcus that most often affects ENT organs, lungs and the central nervous system. A mechanism for transmission air-borne – infection occurs during sneezing, coughing, conversation. The source sick man or bacteria carrier. Russian Federation currently using pneumococcal vaccines prevention PI. Polysaccharide operate under T-independent immune response mechanism. This type vaccine as an antigen contains capsule...
Sarcoidosis is an urgent problem for the military medical service of various law enforcement agencies. In recent years, there has been increase in incidence sarcoidosis among young people undergoing and creation a unified algorithm care this contingent important. The publication presents epidemiology disease, known risk factors, triggers development sailors. most important factors associated with high are: dustiness air, diesel rocket fuel vapors, types radiation. personnel, second stage...