Abstract Aim The main aim of this paper is to investigate what extent self‐reported bullying at Grade 5 predicts later violence, heavy drinking and marijuana use age 21. Method Univariate multivariate associations between outcomes were examined based on a longitudinal community sample 957 young people from the Raising Healthy Children project. Results Childhood was significantly associated with These held up after controlling for prior risk factors. Conclusions had unique violence substance...

Abstract Aims To examine the associations between self‐reported bullying perpetration and victimisation in Years 7 10 a range of psychosocial outcomes Year 11. Method This analysis draws on data from International Youth Development Study, longitudinal study 5769 students Victoria, Australia Washington State, United States who were recruited through schools 5, 9 2002. Data for current results are taken participants youngest (Year 5) Victorian cohort study. Results Rates exceeded 30% up to one...

This study aims to identify age-related suicide-related factors and changes in suicide rate before after the onset of COVID-19 pandemic.

Abstract Background Social and hospital environmental factors that may be associated with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) have not been evaluated. Comprehensive risk assessment for the incidence of HAP including sociodemographic, clinical, was conducted using national health insurance claims data. Methods This is a population-based retrospective cohort study adult patients who were hospitalized more than 3 days from Health Insurance Review Assessment Service-National Inpatient Sample data...

Background: Gesture and its effects on speech production has been a topic of interest, especially in studies individuals with language impairment. Research word retrieval participants aphasia demonstrated increased gesture or coverbal movement during confrontation naming tasks spontaneous conversation. Although difficulties are also prevalent following traumatic brain injury (TBI), comparatively little research published regard to the population TBI.Aims: The current study aimed investigate...

(1) Background: Respiratory virus infections, including Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), seasonal influenza (FLU), and respiratory syncytial (RSV) as prominent examples, can severely affect both children adults. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of viral infections in pediatric adult populations identify determinants influencing patient hospitalization. (2) Methods: retrospective analyzed electronic medical records patients admitted a regional hospital's...

Disaster and safety management budgets should be managed efficiently through suitability verification. However, no method has been proposed for efficiency verification in the existing research due to limited budget data absence of a decision method. In this study, was verified by matrix analysis determine if disaster 16 local governments South Korea were invested efficiently. Algorithms using developed, case studies conducted on regional damage status from regions over past 10 years. The...

The nanobubbles generated in water are large non-surface aspect that allows the formation of radicals on their surface. Nanobubbles maintain high pressure inside, and capable Brownian motion Most based research focused characteristic nanobubble to inside while it shrunk. High temperature was when bubble collapsed by an external impact. In this study, hydrogen were produced a self-technique could store for long period. test conducted destroy water. Ultrasonic waves applied into there rise...

Background Recently, genotypic identification of an-aerobes is emerging as an alternative to the phenotypic method. In this study, we evaluated performance Vitek 2, API 20A and 16s rRNA gene sequencing for anaerobic bacteria. Methods A total 35 anaerobe reference strains were identified using sequencing. We three methods on basis accurate rates. Results The 54.3, 15.4, 94.3% test correctly at species level 77.1, 42.3, 100% genus level, respectively. McNemar's showed that there was a...

Influenza poses significant risks in children, causing complications like febrile seizures and hospitalizations. Antiviral treatments include oseltamivir peramivir, both FDA-approved neuraminidase inhibitors. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of intravenous peramivir oral pediatric patients presenting an emergency department, with a primary focus on revisit rate within 72 h post-treatment. A retrospective analyzed 1327 children aged 1-15 years diagnosed influenza or B between 1...

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to compare croup management patterns between pediatricians and emergency medicine (EM) physicians enhance pediatric care inform the training of future specialists. Methods: A retrospective review medical records was conducted for 1,676 children diagnosed with who visited a single department (PED) from March 2019 February 2023. Patient characteristics, patterns, impact physician specialty on were analyzed. Results: EM used injected dexamethasone...

: With the advent of field pediatric emergency medicine, studies on differences in treatment patterns between pediatricians and medicine (EM) physicians various conditions have been accumulating. This study aimed to compare croup (acute laryngotracheobronchitis) management EM enhance care inform training future specialists.

Abstract Background Asthma exacerbations triggered by acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a major cause of hospitalizations in children. There were large reductions asthma admission during the SARS-CoV2 pandemic. Following relaxation public health interventions, there was resurgence admissions for ARIs. The effect this rebound ARIs on management practices and outcomes is not well understood. Objectives To describe sociodemographic characteristics, etiology, management, clinical children...

Purpose This study was performed to investigate the gender differences in suicide attempts adolescents. Methods We reviewed medical records of adolescents (≤ 18 years) who had visited a university hospital emergency department (ED) for from January 2018 through December 2019. General characteristics adolescents, details attempt, and outcomes were analyzed. The age, gender, Korean Triage Acuity Scale, previous attempts, psychiatric history. initial Glasgow Coma attempt-arrival time, living...

Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of pediatric emergency ward (PEW) through outcomes children hospitalized to by department medicine (PEM).Methods: A chart review was completed for (< 15 years) who were PEW via center from March May 2021. We compared general characteristics and details regarding depending on departments they to, namely PEM, pediatrics (PED), others.Results: analyzed a total 606 children: 91; PED, 456; others, 59. In order listed above, their median ages 2 years...

Objective Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a significant issue in young febrile patients due to potential long-term complications. Early detection of UTI crucial pediatric emergency departments (PEDs). We developed tool predict UTIs children.Methods Clinical data <24 months age with fever and or viral were extracted from the registry collected two PEDs. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression was performed establish predictors identified eligible clinical variables for derivation...

Purpose: To determine the effect of changing practice guidelines designed to avoid hyperoxia or hypoxia in very low birth weight preterm infants.Methods: We analyzed a database <1,500 g <32 weeks gestation infants who were born and admitted neonatal intensive care unit Chungnam National University Hospital from January 2007 July 2010.First, we defined relationship between arterial partial pressure oxygen (PaO 2 ) pulse saturation (SpO ).When evaluated 96 pairs PaO SpO measurements, was...

Objectives: We determined whether glycerin enemas were appropriately prescribed in pediatric fecal impaction patients using the Leech score and identified factors that influenced prescription of emergency department (PED). Methods: included who received a enema at PED tertiary teaching hospital. divided study subjects into two groups on basis their scores: an appropriate group (Leech ≥ 8), inappropriate &lt; 8). Logistic regression was performed to determine associated with administration....

This study explores the possibility of a wayfinding system that can reduce carbon emissions in cities facing climate change. First, we investigate city's response to change, analyze case path-finding signs considering emissions, and propose sustainable design direction. Currently, more than half world's population lives cities, it is expected increase 70% by 2050. Therefore, many are adopting eco-friendly energy, improving transportation, recycling waste combat urban heatwaves heat islands...