In this comprehensive study of the early development guilt, 106 children were observed in laboratory paradigms which they led to believe that had damaged valuable objects, during two separate sessions at each assessments 22, 33, and 45 months. The behavioral affective components guilt cohered significantly across sessions, converged with other, stable all assessments, corresponded modestly maternal reports. Most decreased age, except for bodily tension, increased. At 33 months, girls...

Abstract This study investigates the pivotal role of trust in bridging effects transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The was conducted using a multilevel longitudinal approach with 276 employees 71 teams from private medium-sized organizations Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Transformational found to be positively related to: (1) three facets trustworthiness (ability, benevolence, and integrity); (2) leader; (3) OCB. All mediated relationship between leaders. In...

Global consciousness (GC), encompassing cosmopolitan orientation, global orientations (i.e. openness to multicultural experiences) and identification with all humanity, is a relatively stable individual difference that strongly associated pro-environmental attitudes behaviours, less ingroup favouritism prejudice, greater pandemic prevention safety behaviours. Little known about how it socialized in everyday life. Using stratified samples from six societies, socializing institution factors...

Many governments including Malaysia imposed movement restrictions as a public health measure to minimize COVID-19 (coronavirus) risks. Due prolonged isolation, poorer physical and mental are expected in the general population. Our aims were examine (1) mediating role of perceived social isolation (SI) fear (FSI) on relationship between gratitude anxiety, (2) explore moderating age, education, socioeconomic status (SES) mediation model. A total 427 participants currently living ( M age =...

Objective: We examined preferences for different forms of causal explanations indeterminate situations. Background: Klein and Hoffman distinguished several indeterminate, complex situations: single-cause explanations, lists causes, that interrelate causes. What governs our (simple) versus multiple-cause (complex) explanations? Method: In three experiments, we the effect target audience, explanatory context, participant nationality, explanation type. All participants were college students....

Trust assessment can be difficult during cross-cultural social and professional interactions. Structured interviews were used to contrast how young adults from three culturally distinct samples evaluate trustworthiness: Malaysia (Chinese), an Asian group; Panama, a Latin American the United States, Western group. The role of context in trust judgments (e.g., school, work, encounters, encounters with strangers, danger) on trustworthiness was examined. Findings affirm importance Mayer’s...

Past studies have shown evidence of transfer learning in action video games, less so other types, e.g. strategy games. Further, the from games to inhibitory control has yet be examined perspectives time constraint and logic contradiction. We effect (puzzle, turn-based 'TBS', real-time 'RTS') on inhibition (response distractor inhibition) cerebral hemispheric activation over 4 weeks. predicted that compared RTS, puzzle TBS would (1) improve response inhibition, (2) increase demonstrating...

Cultural differences in cognition are important during multinational commercial, military, and humanitarian operations. The Rosetta Project addresses definition measurement of key cognitive dimensions. Six potential diagnostic measures related to Analytic-Holistic reasoning were assessed: the Exclusion Task, Attribution Complexity Scale, Syllogism Categorization, Framed Line Test, Facial Expression Task. 379 participants' ages ranged from 17 24 years (M = 19.8, SD 1.4). 64.6% women; Eastern...

Purpose Academia is known for its high competitiveness, with prestige and diverse responsibilities achievements being decisive determinants of success resulting in academic incivility. This paper extends Lazarus Folkman's theory stress by examining the moderating role interpersonal justice (IJ) , as supervisory support, on academics' job satisfaction depressivity. Design/methodology/approach The study recruited 185 academics from a public university Malaysia to participate survey. Using...

While national parochialism is commonplace, individual differences explain more variance in it than cross-national differences. Global consciousness (GC), a multi-dimensional concept that includes identification with all humanity, cosmopolitan orientation, and global transcends parochialism. Across six societies (N = 11,163), most notably the USA China, individuals high GC were generous allocating funds to other dictator game, cooperated one-shot prisoner's dilemma, differentiated less...

Gene-environment (G × E) interactions involving job stress and mental health on risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are minimally explored. This study examined the association G E interaction effects vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) gene polymorphisms (rs1870377, rs2071559) cardiometabolic in Chinese Malaysian adults. Questionnaires: Job Stress Scale (JSS); Depression, Anxiety, (DASS-21); Rhode Island Coping Inventory (RISCI) were used to measure stress,...

Violation of workplace norms is perceived as incivility and could potentially bring negative consequences to psychological health organizational attitudes. Given this, abundant research on conducted look at the dynamics, causes, outcomes its impacts employees’ well-being. Up until this date, no work bibliometric study has been carried out published. Therefore, paper aims analyze, reports published works related based data obtained from Scopus online database. Using standard indicators,...

Abstract Career adaptability is a key resource for adapting to and transitioning into careers. However, gaps are found in the research on career adaptability. This study examined whether proactive personality, future‐proofing, psychological capital, technology readiness predict mediates relationship between these predictors motivation. The data from 455 Malaysian recent university graduates mediate all They positively affected adaptability, which turn, increased While, presence of individual...

The objective was to explore the experiences of Malaysian Chinese and Indians during lockdown, with a focus on mental health lifestyle behavior factors that affected their work, health, social lives, as well coping strategies this period. Fifteen Malaysians (11 Chinese, 3 Indian, 1 Chinese–Indian) were interviewed from July September 2020 about behaviors. Four main categories identified: (1) affecting (2) behaviors pandemic (3) consequences these factors, (4) pandemic. Participants revealed...

Abstract While national parochialism is commonplace, individual differences explain more variance in it than cross-national differences. Global consciousness (GC), a multi-dimensional concept that includes identification with all humanity, global prosociality, and respect for cultural diversity, transcends parochialism. Across cultures (N = 11163), most notably the USA China, individuals high GC were generous allocating funds to other dictator game, cooperated one-shot prisoner’s dilemma,...