Kun-Ming Chen

ORCID: 0000-0002-3820-6149
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About
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Research Areas
  • Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
  • Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
  • Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
  • Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
  • Head and Neck Cancer Studies
  • Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
  • Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
  • Food Quality and Safety Studies
  • Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
  • Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
  • Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Gut microbiota and health
  • Tea Polyphenols and Effects
  • Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms
  • Selenium in Biological Systems
  • Plant Gene Expression Analysis
  • Sulfur Compounds in Biology
  • Bioactive natural compounds
  • Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
  • Dye analysis and toxicity
  • Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
  • DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
  • Polyamine Metabolism and Applications
  • Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis

Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
2011-2024

Pennsylvania State University
2015-2024

Colorado State University
2019

Cancer Institute (WIA)
2007-2013

St. John's University
2005-2006

<div>Abstract<p>While tobacco smoking is a risk factor in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), only fraction smokers develop disease. Compelling evidence shows that microbial community composition associated with carcinogenesis, suggesting microbiome may play role cancer smokers. We previously showed black raspberry (BRB) protects against OSCC induced by constituent dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBP) via alteration genetic and epigenetic markers manner consistent its...

10.1158/1940-6207.c.7611409 preprint EN 2025-01-06

Worldwide, cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx comprise sixth most common malignancies. Histologically, more than 90% are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Epidemiologic data strongly support role exogenous factors such as tobacco, alcohol, human papilloma virus infection major causative agents. Avoidance risk has only been partially successful, survival rates have not improved despite advances in therapeutic approaches. Therefore, new or approaches to prevention and/or early detection...

10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00306 article EN Chemical Research in Toxicology 2016-11-14

We previously reported that dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DB[a,l]P), the most potent known environmental carcinogen among polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) congeners, is carcinogenic in oral tissues of mice. have now developed a new mouse model which employs application fjord region diol epoxide, (±)-anti-11,12-dihydroxy-13,14-epoxy-11,12,13,14-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DB[a,l]PDE), metabolite tobacco smoke constituent DB[a,l]P, and we show its specific induction squamous cell carcinoma...

10.1002/ijc.28152 article EN cc-by International Journal of Cancer 2013-03-12

Tobacco smoking is one of the leading causes for oral cancer. Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DB[a,l]P), an environmental pollutant and a tobacco smoke constituent, most carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) tested to date in several animal models (target organs: skin, lung, ovary, mammary tissues). We have recently demonstrated that DB[a,l]P also capable inducing cancer mice; however, its metabolic activation ultimate genotoxic metabolite dibenzo[a,l]pyrene-11,12-dihydrodiol-13,14-epoxide...

10.1021/tx200188j article EN Chemical Research in Toxicology 2011-07-07

Effects of black raspberry (BRB) extract and protocatechuic acid (PCA) on DNA adduct formation mutagenesis induced by metabolites dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DBP) were investigated in rat oral fibroblasts. The DBP metabolites, (±)-anti-11,12-dihydroxy-11,12,-dihydrodibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DBP-diol) 11,12-dihydroxy-13,14-epoxy-11,12,13,14-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DBPDE) dose-dependent adducts mutations. DBPDE was considerably more potent, whereas the parent compound had no significant effect....

10.1158/1940-6207.capr-16-0003 article EN Cancer Prevention Research 2016-06-08

To provide insights into the cause of e-cigarette (e-cig) associated lung injury, we examined effects propylene glycol (PG) and glycerol (G), two common solvent carriers used to deliver nicotine/flavor, on markers oxidative stress inflammation in female B6C3F1 mice which had been successfully tobacco smoke (TS)-induced carcinogenesis. Mice exposed air TS were as negative positive controls, respectively. Using LC-MS/MS, showed that PG/G alone, absence nicotine, significantly increased levels...

10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00033 article EN Chemical Research in Toxicology 2021-03-24

Genetic and epigenetic alterations observed at end stage OSCC formation could be considered as a consequence of cancer development thus changes in normal or premalignant tissues which had been exposed to oral carcinogens such Dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBP) may better serve predictive biomarkers disease development. Many types DNA damage can induce occur early the absence evident morphological abnormalities. Therefore we used ERRBS generate genome-scale, single-base resolution methylomes from...

10.1371/journal.pone.0186873 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2017-10-26

Abstract Most known chemopreventive agents including certain selenium compounds suppress the activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), but mechanisms remain largely elusive. Toward this end, we initially showed that inhibition NF-κB DNA binding by benzyl selenocyanate (BSC) and 1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)selenocyanate (p-XSC) was reversed addition DTT; suggests formation DTT-reducible selenium-sulfur bonds between moieties cysteine residues in (p50) protein. Furthermore, inhibitory effect...

10.1158/0008-5472.can-07-2510 article EN Cancer Research 2007-11-01

Abstract We previously reported that the environmental pollutant and tobacco smoke constituent dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBP) induced DNA damage, altered methylation oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in mice. In present study, we showed 5% dietary black raspberry (BRB) significantly reduced (P < 0.05) levels of DBP-DNA adducts mouse cavity with comparable effect to those its constitutes. Thus, only BRB was selected examine if aberrant by DBP can be BRB. Using comparative genome-wide...

10.1158/1940-6207.capr-19-0496 article EN cc-by Cancer Prevention Research 2020-01-23

Abstract We previously showed that metabolic activation of the environmental and tobacco smoke constituent dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DB[a,l]P) to its active fjord region diol epoxide (DB[a,l]PDE) is required induce DNA damage, mutagenesis, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in mouse oral cavity. In contrast procarcinogens, which were employed SCC, DB[a,l]PDE does not require exert biological effects, thus, this study was initiated examine, for first time, whether black raspberry powder (BRB) inhibits...

10.1158/1940-6207.capr-17-0278 article EN Cancer Prevention Research 2017-11-21

We were the first to demonstrate that direct application of environmental pollutant and tobacco smoke constituent dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DB[a,l]P) into oral cavity mice induced squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in tissues but not tongue; however, mechanisms can account for varied carcinogenicity remain be determined. Furthermore, we also showed only dA adducts, dG adducts mutagenic activity DB[a,l]P vivo. In this study, initially focused on DB[a,l]P-induced genotoxic effects both tongue tissues....

10.1021/tx5001078 article EN publisher-specific-oa Chemical Research in Toxicology 2014-06-09

Dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBP), a representative example of the class polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is known to induce tumors in multiple organ sites including ovary, lung, mammary glands, and oral cavity rodents. The goal this study was test hypothesis that levels DBP its metabolites reach retain for an extended time target organs as well capacity these metabolize carcinogen active can damage DNA may account tissue selective tumorigenicity. Therefore, we used radiolabeled [3H]...

10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00097 article EN Chemical Research in Toxicology 2015-06-02

Immunotherapy targeting program cell death protein 1 (PD-1) in addition to chemotherapy has improved the survival of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. However, development resistance and toxicity remain significant problems. Using translationally relevant 4T1 mouse model TNBC, we report here that dietary administration phytochemical quercetin enhanced antitumor action Cyclophosphamide, a cytotoxic drug with immunogenic effects is part combination used TNBC. We observed favorably...

10.3390/ph16101422 article EN cc-by Pharmaceuticals 2023-10-06

3‑({4‑[4‑(Acridin‑9‑ylamino)phenylthio]phenyl}(3‑hydroxypropyl)amino)propan‑1‑ol (CK0403) is a sulfur‑containing 9‑anilinoacridine analogue of amsacrine and was found to be more potent than its 2-({4-[4-(acridin-9-ylamino)phenylthio]phenyl}(2‑hydroxyethyl)amino)ethan‑1‑ol (CK0402) in the inhibition topoisomerase II‑catalyzed decatenation reaction. A previous study by our group reported that CK0402 effective against numerous breast cancer cell lines, combination with herceptin enhanced...

10.3892/mmr.2015.4604 article EN Molecular Medicine Reports 2015-11-23

Cigarette smoke is a rich source of free radicals that can promote oxidative stress and carcinogenesis, including head neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) development; importantly, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-isoprostane) are biomarkers stress. Several mechanisms, the antioxidant properties black raspberry (BRB), account for their chemopreventive effects. In present clinical trial, we tested hypothesis BRB administration reduces levels in buccal...

10.1158/1940-6207.capr-23-0153 article EN Cancer Prevention Research 2024-01-29

Tobacco smoking and human papillomavirus infection are established etiological agents in the development of head neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The incidence mortality HNSCC higher men than women. To provide biochemical basis for sex differences, we tested hypothesis that carcinogen treatment using dibenzo[def,p]chrysene, which is an environmental pollutant tobacco smoke constituent, absence or presence mouse results significantly levels DNA damage oral cavity male female mice....

10.1021/acsomega.3c09611 article EN cc-by-nc-nd ACS Omega 2024-02-09

A series of sulfur-containing 9-anilinoacridines related to amsacrine were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer potential. Among the compounds, both diol-containing 2a 3, most cytotoxic sulfide against V-79 cells in vitro (IC90 = 2.1 μM 1.9 μM, respectively). non-alkyl-substituted compounds (7−9), with electron-donating substitution para (7 9) more than electron-withdrawing nitro-substituted compound 8. The limited SAR suggested importance hydroxyl functionality along its location...

10.1021/mp049913g article EN Molecular Pharmaceutics 2005-02-04

In a series of previous studies we reported that black raspberry (BRB) powder inhibits dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DBP)-induced DNA damage, mutagenesis, and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) development in mice. the present study, using human leukoplakia (MSK-Leuk1) (SCC1483) cells, tested hypothesis BRB extract (BRBE) will enhance synthesis glutathione (GSH) turn increase GSH conjugation fjord-region DBP diol epoxide (DBPDE) derived from leading to inhibition DBP-induced damage. The syntheses...

10.1021/acs.chemrestox.2c00246 article EN Chemical Research in Toxicology 2022-10-19
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