Nyasha G. Maforo

ORCID: 0000-0002-5741-7021
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About
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Research Areas
  • Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
  • Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
  • MRI in cancer diagnosis
  • Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
  • Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
  • Muscle Physiology and Disorders
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Congenital Heart Disease Studies
  • Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Plant responses to water stress
  • Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
  • Muscle activation and electromyography studies
  • Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
  • Cryospheric studies and observations
  • Soil Geostatistics and Mapping
  • Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
  • Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
  • Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics

University of California, Los Angeles
2018-2025

University of Chicago
2015-2016

Fort Hays State University
2014-2015

Background: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a prevalent fatal genetic disorder, and heart failure the leading cause of mortality. Peak left ventricular (LV) circumferential strain (Ecc), twist, circumferential-longitudinal shear angle (θCL) are promising biomarkers for improved early diagnosis incipient failure. Our goals were as follows: 1) to characterize spectrum functional rotational LV in boys with DMD compared healthy age-matched controls; 2) identify cardiomyopathy absence...

10.3390/diagnostics15030326 article EN cc-by Diagnostics 2025-01-30

Abstract Purpose T 1 mapping is a widely used quantitative MRI technique, but its tissue‐specific values remain inconsistent across protocols, sites, and vendors. The ISMRM Reproducible Research Quantitative MR study groups jointly launched challenge to assess the reproducibility of well‐established inversion‐recovery using acquisition details from seminal paper on standardized phantom in human brains. Methods protocol Barral et al. (2010). Researchers collected data ISMRM/NIST and/or Data...

10.1002/mrm.30111 article EN cc-by Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2024-05-10

Purpose Cardiomyocyte organization and performance underlie cardiac function, but the in vivo mobility of these cells during contraction filling remains difficult to probe. Herein, a novel trigger delay (TD) scout sequence was used acquire high in-plane resolution (1.6 mm) Spin-Echo (SE) diffusion tensor imaging (cDTI) at three distinct phases. The objective characterize cardiomyocyte throughout cycle healthy volunteers. Materials methods Nine volunteers were imaged with cDTI phases (early...

10.1371/journal.pone.0241996 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2020-11-12

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)—a fatal X-linked genetic disorder. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging current gold standard for detecting myocardial tissue remodeling, but it often a late finding. Current research aims to investigate cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) biomarkers, including native (pre-contrast) T1 and extracellular volume (ECV) evaluate early on-set microstructural remodeling grade severity....

10.1186/s12968-020-00687-z article EN cc-by Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2020-01-01

Purpose: For this study, we investigated the computer-extracted tumor phenotypes from diffusion weighted imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced, and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging modalities on a dataset of malignant benign breast lesions. Methods: The IRB-approved, retrospectively-collected included 118 lesions with 105 13 benign. All images were acquired during clinical MRI at both 1.5T 3.0T magnet strength. Phenotypic categories extracted each modality size, shape, margin sharpness,...

10.1118/1.4923882 article EN Medical Physics 2015-06-01

Ethanol, a metabolic toxin, is produced by plants during anaerobic fermentation. Traditionally, it was hypothesized wetland plants, which are tolerant of conditions in sediments, might be those most ethanol toxicity. Even though does not typically accumulate to toxic levels field conditions, whether flooding tolerance related remains an open question. Therefore, we compared flood-tolerant and flood-sensitive species assess susceptibility exposure. Ten were compared; 4–10 replicate each grown...

10.1660/062.117.0309 article EN Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 2014-09-01

Background Clinical management of boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) relies on in‐depth understanding cardiac involvement, but right ventricular (RV) structural and functional remodeling remains understudied. Purpose To evaluate several analysis methods identify the most reliable one to measure RV pre‐ postcontrast T1 (RV‐T1) characterize myocardial in DMD. Study Type Prospective. Population Boys DMD ( N = 27) age‐/sex‐matched healthy controls 17) from two sites. Field...

10.1002/jmri.27729 article EN publisher-specific-oa Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2021-05-26

Purpose: For this study, we investigated quantitative radiomics of breast tumors on diffusion weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRIs in the task assessing prognostic status cancers. Methods: Our IRB-approved, retrospectively-collected dataset included 316 cancers with 235 ER+ 81 ER- cases. All images were acquired during clinical MRI incorporating dynamic-contrast diffusion-weighted MRI. Phenotypic categories extracted quantitatively from DCE-MRI tumor size, shape, margin...

10.1118/1.4955798 article EN Medical Physics 2016-06-01

A collaborative reproducibility challenge was launched to explore if an imaging protocol independently-implemented at multiple centers can reliably measure T1 using inversion recovery in a standardized quantitative MRI phantom (ISMRM/NIST). total of 19 submissions were accepted, totalling 41 mapping datasets. Errors relative the temperature-corrected reference values under 10% for range expected human brain vivo. All submitted data, code, pipelines, and scripts shared on open platforms.

10.58530/2023/0396 article EN Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition 2024-08-14

Motivation: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) leads to pediatric cardiomyopathy. Pre-contrast T1 in DMD identifies myocardial remodeling, but it remains unclear if T1-Mapping biomarkers can detect longitudinal changes DMD. Goal(s): The objective was characterize progressive pre-contrast at 3T. Approach: Boys with and healthy controls underwent a 3T CMR exam that included standard functional mapping sequences. were examined two points (18 months apart). Results: capable of detecting boys 18...

10.58530/2024/3398 article EN Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition 2024-11-26

Background: In boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), cardiomyopathy has become the primary cause of death. Although both positive late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) are findings in a DMD cohort, LV end-systolic circumferential strain at middle wall (Ecc) serves as biomarker for detecting early impairment cardiac function associated DMD. However, Ecc derived from cine Displacement Encoding Stimulated Echoes (DENSE) not been...

10.3390/diagnostics14232673 article EN cc-by Diagnostics 2024-11-27

Left ventricular (LV) peak mid-wall circumferential strain (E cc ) and twist are early biomarkers for evaluating the subtle highly variable onset progression of cardiomyopathy in pediatric subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Cine Displacement Encoding Stimulated Echoes (DENSE) has proven sensitive to changes E twist, but not been reported a DMD cohort. We show that free-breathing DENSE CMR at 3T provides reproducible middle-ventricular , radial rr ), measurements healthy boys...

10.58530/2022/1575 article EN Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition 2023-08-03

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is an important tool to assess cardiac disease progression in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), native (pre-contrast) myocardial T1-mapping considered a possible biomarker of fibrosis. Due its thin wall and highly trabeculated structure, the right ventricle (RV) remains understudied DMD despite pre-clinical evidence RV involvement. After determining most robust method obtaining RV-T1, we assessed hypothesis that RV-T1 distinguishes healthy controls...

10.1161/circ.142.suppl_3.13897 article EN Circulation 2020-11-17
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