A. B. Kukushkin

ORCID: 0000-0002-5780-1584
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Research Areas
  • Magnetic confinement fusion research
  • Fusion materials and technologies
  • Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
  • Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
  • Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
  • Earthquake Detection and Analysis
  • Youth Culture and Social Dynamics
  • Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
  • Nuclear Materials and Properties
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
  • Diffusion and Search Dynamics
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
  • Astro and Planetary Science
  • Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
  • Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
  • Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
  • Latin American Literature Studies
  • Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Kurchatov Institute
2015-2024

Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
2015-2024

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
2018-2024

Moscow Power Engineering Institute
2021-2024

Moscow Aviation Institute
2021-2023

Plasma (Russia)
2018

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
2013

ITER
2011

Isotopen Technologien München (Germany)
1998

Abstract The Monte-Carlo code ERO2.0 was used to simulate steady-state erosion and transport of beryllium (Be) in the ITER main chamber. Various plasma scenarios were tested, including a variation species (hydrogen, deuterium, helium), conditions (density, temperature, flow velocity) magnetic configurations. study provides valuable predictions for Be divertor, where it is expected be an important contributor dust formation fuel retention due build-up co-deposited layers. gross net rates...

10.1088/1741-4326/ac4776 article EN cc-by Nuclear Fusion 2021-12-31

The data of the Hα high-resolution spectroscopy, collected on multiple lines sight, which cover entire divertor space in poloidal cross-section, during recent hydrogen-deuterium experiments JET-ILW (ITER-like wall), are processed. A strong spatial inhomogeneity hydrogen concentration, H/(H + D), is found many pulses. Namely, D) ratio may be lower inner than that outer by values 0.15–0.35, depending conditions gas puffing and plasma heating. This effect suggests necessity spatially-resolved...

10.1088/1741-4326/ab0000 article EN Nuclear Fusion 2019-01-18

Abstract A sequence of fuel recovery methods was tested in JET, equipped with the ITER-like beryllium main chamber wall and tungsten divertor, to reduce plasma deuterium concentration less than 1% preparation for operation tritium. This also a key activity regard refining clean-up strategy be implemented at end 2nd DT campaign JET (DTE2) assess tools that are envisaged mitigate tritium inventory build-up ITER. The began 4 days baking 320 °C, followed by further which Ion Cyclotron Wall...

10.1088/1402-4896/ac5856 article EN Physica Scripta 2022-02-24

Abstract ERO2.0 is a recently developed Monte‐Carlo code for modelling global erosion and redeposition in fusion devices. We report here on the code's application to ITER studying of beryllium (Be) first wall armour under burning plasma steady state diverted conditions. An important goal study provide synthetic signals design two key diagnostics: main chamber visible spectroscopy laser in‐vessel viewing systems. The simulations are performed using toroidally symmetric backgrounds obtained by...

10.1002/ctpp.201900149 article EN cc-by Contributions to Plasma Physics 2019-12-26

Abstract Tritium retention inside the vacuum vessel is a potentially serious constraint in operation of large-scale fusion machines like ITER. An situ diagnostics for first wall H/D/T by laser induced desorption spectroscopy (LIDS) proposed use between plasma discharges. The technique based on local baking irradiation and subsequent analysis in-vessel gas optical emission radiation. heating implementation, kinetics thermal extraction accuracy measurements are analysed. To resolve lines...

10.1088/0029-5515/56/3/036017 article EN Nuclear Fusion 2016-02-19

Abstract A tomographic method for reconstructing the axially symmetric D α emission profile in ITER scrape-off layer and divertor from intensity measurements fields of view (FoV) Vis/IR TV Divertor Impurity Monitor diagnostics is under development. The takes into account strong background signal due to stray light produced by reflections metal wall vacuum chamber. allows filter out signals measured main accuracy this tested within framework a synthetic diagnostic, which uses Raysect Cherab...

10.1088/1361-6587/abb53b article EN Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 2020-09-04

Abstract A new method for estimating the global erosion of beryllium (Be) in ITER is proposed. The uses raytracing-aided tomography to reconstruct three-dimensional (3D) profile visible-light emissivity boundary plasma from images captured with filtered cameras VIS/IR wide angle viewing system, H-alpha (and Visible) Spectroscopy diagnostics and signals collected Divertor Impurity Monitor. light reflected into detectors metallic plasma-facing components (PFCs) out process. reconstructed Be...

10.1088/1361-6587/ad1a3d article EN Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 2024-01-03

A wide class of non-stationary superdiffusive transport on a uniform background with power-law decay, at large distances, the step-length probability distribution function (PDF) is shown to possess an automodel solution. The solution for Green constructed using scaling laws propagation front (relevant-to-superdiffusion average displacement) and asymptotic solutions far beyond in advance front. These are determined essentially by long-free-path carriers (L\'evy flights). validity suggested...

10.1088/1751-8113/49/25/255002 article EN Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical 2016-05-12

The present study addresses the uncertainties that affect recently performed predictions of beryllium (Be) erosion and migration in ITER using Monte-Carlo code ERO2.0. focus is a D–T baseline discharge with fusion power gain Q=10, scrape-off layer (SOL) input PSOL=100MW, toroidal plasma current Ip=15MA, central field Bt=5.3T. parameter studies used to investigate include variations radial extrapolation parameters far-SOL (scan A), assumptions on impact angle distributions B) anomalous...

10.1016/j.nme.2021.100904 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Nuclear Materials and Energy 2021-01-14

The results of a high-resolution processing, based on techniques fractal dimension analysis, experimental data from earlier experiments the linear Z-pinches are presented, which prove electric current-carrying plasmas to be random medium. basic building block this medium is identified an almost-closed helical filamentary magnetoplasma configuration (we call it heteromac ). heteromacs coupled together through long-range self-sustained filamentation and, thus, form dynamical percolating...

10.1017/s0263034600011277 article EN Laser and Particle Beams 1998-09-01

A newly developed method of high-resolution processing, called a multilevel dynamical contrasting, is applied to analyze numerous data from laboratory electric discharges and observations cosmic plasmas in broad spectroscopic range rf soft x-ray images. high degree self-similarity plasma structuring found very length scales, individual filaments the structures universe, which resemble currents networking plasmas. The results presented illustrate recently suggested [Kukushkin...

10.1063/1.1149576 article EN Review of Scientific Instruments 1999-02-01

The accuracy of approximate automodel solutions for the Green’s function Biberman-Holstein equation Stark broadening spectral lines is analyzed using distributed computing. high in a wide range parameters problem shown.

10.3390/atoms6030043 article EN cc-by Atoms 2018-08-13

A model is developed to quantitatively interpret the electron cyclotron (EC) spectra in tokamak T-10 at frequencies lower than first EC harmonic plasma edge. The based on almost free propagation and isotropy of radiation between vacuum chamber wall cut-off zone plasma. inverse problem for reconstruction velocity distribution function superthermal electrons (in parallel perpendicular momenta, magnetic flux surfaces edge) formulated solved. It shown that Ohmic discharges are trapped particles...

10.1051/epjconf/20123201015 article EN cc-by EPJ Web of Conferences 2012-01-01

The method of approximate automodel solution for the Green's function time-dependent superdiffusive (nonlocal) transport equations (J.Phys.A: Math.Theor.49 (2016) 255002) is extended to case a finite velocity carriers.This corresponds extension from Lévy flights-based type, which belongs class "Lévy walk + rests", allow retardation effects in flights.This problem covers cases by resonant photons astrophysical gases and plasmas, heat electromagnetic waves migration predators, other...

10.1088/1402-4896/ab2550 article EN Physica Scripta 2019-05-29

Views Icon Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Search Site Citation K. Yu. Vukolov, I. Orlovskiy, A. G. Alekseev, Borisov, E. N. Andreenko, B. Kukushkin, V. S. Lisitsa, Neverov; Main challenges for ITER optical diagnostics. AIP Conf. Proc. 21 August 2014; 1612 (1): 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4894046 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends...

10.1063/1.4894046 article EN AIP conference proceedings 2014-01-01

One of the most important properties stochastic nonlinear processes, including turbulence hydrodynamic motion continuous media, is distant spatial correlations. To describe them, an approach was proposed by Shlesinger and colleagues based on a linear integro-differential equation with slowly decaying kernel, which corresponds to superdiffusion (nonlocal) transfer in regime Lévy walks (Lévy flights when finite velocity carriers taken into account). In this paper, we formulate similar that...

10.3390/sym14061265 article EN Symmetry 2022-06-19

Abstract A statistical analysis is carried out of the similarity profiles plasma parameters: electron temperature T e , density n and pressure P at stage quasi-stationary current (the so called flat-top stage) about 9000 discharges in JET tokamak, among from #84458 to #99419 that covers almost entire database successful ITER-like wall machine. For all these parameters, existence universal shown as functions normalized minor radius column ρ . The discharge (DUPs) are obtained by dividing...

10.1088/1361-6587/acd71e article EN Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 2023-05-19
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