A5024900485- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis
- Enzyme Production and Characterization
- Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Viral Infections and Vectors
- Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
- Tribology and Lubrication Engineering
- Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Lubricants and Their Additives
- Virology and Viral Diseases
- Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development
- Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
- Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research
2014-2025
University of California, Santa Cruz
2024-2025
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
2024
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
2015-2024
Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College
2023
International Islamic University Chittagong
2023
Old Dominion University
2022
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
2021
Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology
2021
Okayama University
2015-2019
Recent technological advances have greatly improved the performance and features of embedded systems. With number just mobile devices now reaching nearly equal to population Earth, systems truly become ubiquitous. These trends, however, also made task managing their power consumption extremely challenging. In recent years, several techniques been proposed address this issue. paper, we survey for We discuss need management provide a classification on important parameters highlight...
Abstract Antibiotics can trigger antimicrobial resistance and microbiome alterations. Reducing pathogen exposure undernutrition reduce infections antibiotic use. We assess effects of water, sanitation, handwashing (WSH) nutrition interventions on caregiver-reported use in Bangladesh Kenya, longitudinally measured at three timepoints among birth cohorts (ages 3–28 months) a cluster-randomized trial. Over 50% children used antibiotics least once the 90 days preceding data collection. In...
The purpose of this current study was to examine the undocumented motives first-year science and nonscience student teachers from seven different undergraduate teacher education programs in one public university, Jambi, Indonesia.Data were collected through a questionnaire semi-structured interviews.A total 593 completed questionnaires received participants who enrolled (biology, chemistry, economics English, history, mathematics, physics programs).Interview data obtained eighteen willing be...
Abstract Background We evaluated the impact of low-cost water, sanitation, and handwashing (WSH) child nutrition interventions on enteropathogen carriage in WASH Benefits cluster-randomized controlled trial rural Bangladesh. Methods analyzed 1411 routine fecal samples from children 14 ± 2 months old WSH (n = 369), counseling plus lipid-based nutrient supplement 353), 360), control 329) arms for 34 enteropathogens using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Outcomes included number...
Background A number of studies have detected relationships between weather and diarrhea. Few investigated associations with specific enteric pathogens. Understanding pathogen-specific is crucial to inform public health in low-resource settings that are especially vulnerable climate change. Objectives Our objectives were identify environmental risk factors associated diarrhea enteropathogen prevalence young children rural Bangladesh, a population high diarrheal disease burden vulnerability...
Water, sanitation, hygiene (WSH), nutrition (N), and combined (N+WSH) interventions are often implemented by global health organizations, but WSH may insufficiently reduce pathogen exposure, be modified environmental enteric dysfunction (EED), a condition of increased intestinal permeability inflammation. This study investigated the heterogeneity these treatments' effects based on individual EED biomarker status with respect to child linear growth. We applied cross-validated targeted maximum...
We hypothesized that drinking water, sanitation, handwashing (WSH), and nutritional interventions would improve environmental enteric dysfunction (EED), a potential contributor to stunting.Within subsample of cluster-randomized, controlled trial in rural Bangladesh, we enrolled pregnant women 4 arms: control, WSH, child nutrition counseling plus lipid-based nutrient supplements (N), WSH (N+WSH). Among the birth cohort, measured biomarkers gut inflammation (myeloperoxidase, neopterin),...
Hundreds of millions children in low- and middle-income countries are exposed to chronic stressors, such as poverty, poor sanitation hygiene, sub-optimal nutrition. These stressors can have physiological consequences for may ultimately detrimental effects on child development. This study explores associations between biological measures stress early life developmental outcomes a large cohort young living rural Bangladesh. We assessed physiologic the first two years using...
Background: Wastewater monitoring has helped health officials around the globe with COVID-19 management and response, providing near real-time information on changing disease trends. However, elimination of pandemic relief funding threatens future this innovative approach to surveillance, which could leave countries more vulnerable next widespread threat. While wastewater provides a cost-effective way monitor for range threats beyond SARS-CoV-2, there is little evidence value that data...
Abstract Frequent antibiotic use in areas with high infection burdens can lead to antimicrobial resistance and microbiome alterations. Reducing pathogen exposure child undernutrition reduce infections subsequent use. We assessed effects of water, sanitation, handwashing (WSH) nutrition interventions on pediatric Bangladesh Kenya, using longitudinal data from birth cohorts (at ages 3-28 months) enrolled the WASH Benefits cluster-randomized trials. Over 50% children used antibiotics at least...
Background: The accumulation of free radicals is linked to a number diseases. Free can be scavenged by antioxidants and reduce their harmful effects. It therefore essential look for naturally occurring that come from plants, as synthetic are toxic, carcinogenic problematic the environment. Lycopene one carotenoids, pigment dissolves in fat has antioxidant properties. Materials Methods: radical scavenging activity were assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. impact lycopene...
The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is classified as a non-deterministic polynomial (NP) hard problem, which has found widespread application in several scientific and technological domains. Due to its NP-hard nature, it very solve effectively efficiently. Despite this rationale, multitude of optimization approaches have been proposed developed by scientists researchers during the last decades. Among these algorithms, heuristic are deemed appropriate for addressing intricate issue. One...
Low-cost, household-level water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) nutrition interventions can reduce pediatric antibiotic use, but the mechanism through which use has not been investigated.
This is a review of literature published in 2009 that covered issues related to the presence pesticides and herbicides environment. The divided into nine sections, including analytical methods, toxicology, monitoring, ecology, fate transport, modeling, risk assessment, management minimization, treatment strategies.
This model describes the production and destruction mechanism of nitrogen plasma at atmospheric pressure. We have studied mechanisms chemical dissociation, ionization, ion conversion recombination in plasmas, with kinetic temperature (<i>T<sub>g</sub></i>) free electrons being higher than heavy species. Therefore, investigation species a wide range pressure from 1 Torr to 760 is interesting phenomena for obtaining equilibrium state when breakdown. In order calculate densities reach...
Rice α-fucosidase (α-fucosidase Os, 58 kDa) that is active for α1-4 fucosyl linkage in Lewis a unit of plant N-glycans was purified to homogeneity. Os showed activity against α1-3 Lacto-N-fucopentaose III but not the core N-glycans. The N-terminal sequence identified as A-A-P-T-P-P-P-L-, and this found amino acid putative rice 1 (Os04g0560400).
Abstract Background Understanding pathogen-specific relationships with climate is crucial to informing interventions under change. Methods We matched spatiotemporal temperature, precipitation, surface water, and humidity data from a trial in rural Bangladesh that measured diarrhea enteropathogen prevalence children 0-2 years 2012-2016. fit generalized additive models estimated percent changes using projected precipitation Shared Socio-Economic pathways describing sustainable development...
Abstract Streamer breakdown of atmospheric air with non-uniform dc electric field in a needle-to-plate electrode configuration is studied using semi-analytic model and experimental measurements. A high voltage (either positive or negative) applied to hollow needle <?CDATA $0.51\;{\text{mm}}$?> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mn>0.51</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>mm</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> outer diameter $0.25\;{\text{mm}}$?>...