Data Privacy has increasingly become a matter of concern in the era large public digital respositories data. This is particularly true healthcare where data can be misused if traced back to patients, and brings with itself myriad possibilities. Bring custodians data, as well being at helm disigning studies products that potentially benefit products, professionals often find themselves unsure about ethical legal constraints undelie sharing. In this review we touch upon concerns, leal...

The rising incidence of hip arthroplasty procedures, combined with demographic trends and concerns over metal-on-metal implant complications, has created an urgent need for accurate diagnostic methods patients replacements. While conventional radiography remains the initial investigation choice, it often fails to detect or accurately assess full extent complications. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) emerged as a vital tool in post-arthroplasty evaluation, particularly through advances pulse...

Farmers may suffer considerable financial losses due to guava leaf infections, notably in India, where planting is common. This study uses federated learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) categorize diagnose diseases at five severity levels. A framework comprising clients has been used guarantee a varied inclusive data representation. Each client represents distinct degree of disease. Utilizing local from each customer, the performance created model assessed. The demonstrated...

Grape black rot is a devastating disease that affects grape crops globally. Detecting and preventing the as early possible crucial for minimizing crop loss increasing yield quality. In this study, we propose CNN-LSTM hybrid model multi-classification of severity based on six distinct degrees. The obtained an accuracy 93.06% after being trained dataset 10,000 leaf images collected from Indian vineyard, outperforming all other deep learning (DL) traditional machine models. capacity proposed to...

To explore the perceived utility and effect of simplified radiology reports on oncology patients' knowledge feasibility large language models (LLMs) to generate such reports. This study was approved by Institute Ethics Committee. In phase I, five state-of-the-art LLMs (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4o [GPT-4o], Google Gemini, Claude Opus, Llama-3.1-8B, Phi-3.5-mini) were tested simplify 50 computed tomography (CT) report impressions using distinct prompts with each LLM. The outputs...

Introduction: Fibrous dysplasia (FD) accounts for 5–7% of all benign bone tumors. It presents in two main forms – monostotic, which is more common affecting a single and presenting usually 3rd decade life; polyostotic, several bones, less common, seen mainly the 1st life. These present as pain or pathological fracture. may also be part McCune-Albright syndrome. Since femur an important weight-bearing human body, most cases FD fracture early than other sites. The mainstay management includes...

Abstract Objective The aim of the study was to assess and compare dual-energy CT (DECT) based quantitative parameters differentiate between clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) non-ccRCC. Materials Methods This a retrospective including RCC patients who underwent DECT prior surgery January 2017 December 2022. Two parameters—iodine concentration (IC) iodine ratio (IR)—were measured by two independent readers manually drew circular regions interest on most enhancing part tumor. Inter-reader...

Background: Radiology reports are primarily designed for healthcare professionals, often containing complex medical terminology hindering patients from understanding their diagnostic results. This communication gap is especially pronounced in non-English-speaking regions. AI-driven transcription and report generation, leveraging automated speech recognition (ASR) large language models (LLMs), could enable patient-centered, accessible reporting radiologist-patient conversations vernacular...

ABSTRACT Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare but aggressive malignancy, often diagnosed at advanced stages due to its asymptomatic progression and lack of reliable biomarkers. Chronic inflammation plays crucial role in pathogenesis, with inflammatory pathways contributing tumor development. This study evaluates the diagnostic potential microRNA19a microRNA146a, key regulators oncogenic pathways, distinguishing GBC from cholelithiasis healthy controls. An observational analytical was conducted...

Abstract Objective To evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of CT texture analysis (CTTA), perfusion (PCT), dual-energy (DECT) in distinguishing between clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) non-ccRCC. Methods This retrospective study included 66 patients with RCC (52 ccRCC 14 non-ccRCC) who underwent DECT PCT imaging before surgery (2017-2022). parameters (iodine concentration, iodine ratio) (blood flow, blood volume, mean transit time, time to peak) were measured using circular...

A BSTRACT Aim: The aim is to study intrahepatic biliary architecture in patients following Kasai’s portoenterostomy for extrahepatic atresia using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Materials and Methods: It a prospective observational cohort of who have survived with complete jaundice-free period at least 1 year. MRCP was done look various architectural changes during their last visit. Findings were correlated liver functions growth development. Results: Twenty-one included...

Antileishmanial efficacy of Amphotericin B bearing polycaprolactone (PCL) microparticles was investigated. The were prepared, optimized and subjected to in vitro characterization for shape (spherically structured), particle size (9.83 +/- 1.12 microm), entrapment efficiency (43.54 3.98%) drug release. study revealed that PCL can be effectively used target leishmanial parasites residing macrophages.

Blunt traumatic injuries to the superior gluteal artery are rare in clinic. A majority of present as aneurysms following penetrating trauma, fracture pelvis or posterior dislocation hip joint. We reported a case pseudoaneurysm blunt trauma presenting large expanding right hematoma without any bony injury. The was suspected clinically, confirmed by ultrasound and arterial injury diagnosed CT angiography that revealed with focal contrast leakage forming within hematoma. Pseudoaneurysm arose...

A Multivariate analysis was done in all patients who developed post operative ARF, during the period 1990-1995 to determine etiological spectrum and identify various variables affecting outcome. Of 140 (110 operated at SGPGI 30 outside) 116 underwent elective surgery. The different types of surgery leading ARF were urosurgery (3.5%), open heart (32.9%), gastrosurgery (16.4%), pancreatic (9.3%), obstetrical (3.6%) others (2.8%). incidence highest group (8.2%) followed by (3%). factors...

A patient presented with profuse bleeding from the oronasal cavity following orofaciomaxillary trauma associated tracheolaryngeal injury and suspected cervical-spine due to collapse of a wall on face, neck upper chest. The was gasping, coughing blood unable speak. Threatened airway diagnosed. Inability maintain oxygenation cricothyroidotomy, forced emergency department surgeons shift operating room for definitive airway. During tracheostomy major vessel injured. Application vascular clamp in...

Background and Aim: Solid organ (spleen liver) injuries are dreaded by both surgeons anesthesiologists because of associated high morbidity mortality. The purpose this review is to describe our experience critical care concerns in solid injury, which otherwise has been poorly addressed the literature. Materials Methods: Retrospective cohort injury patients was done from January 2010 December 2011 tertiary level trauma Center. Results: Out 624 abdominal patients, a total 212 (70%) were...

Pulmonary artery aneurysm is a rare clinical entity with congenital or mycotic origin being most common causes. Post-traumatic pulmonary pseudoaneurysms are extremely rare. Unless diagnosed early and properly managed, these can be fatal. Only few cases have been reported in the literature (except one) much later after initial injury managed surgically. one case has following blunt trauma injury, which was immediately using computed tomography scan conservatively. Here, we report two of...

Aneurysm of gastroduodenal artery (GDA) is rare. Most reported cases are due to pancreatitis and atherosclerosis; however, those following pancreatic trauma have not been reported. We encountered GDA aneurysm in a patient blunt abdominal trauma, who had contusion retroduodenal air on contrast enhanced computed tomography abdomen. Emergency laparotomy for suspected duodenal injury revealed wall head contusion, mild hemoperitoneum no evidence perforation. In the postoperative period, developed...

To assess the effectiveness of intranodal lymphangiography using ethiodised oil (Lipiodol; Guerbet Japan, Tokyo, Japan) for treatment refractory cases chylothorax and chylous ascites in paediatric population.