A5086884524- Crystallization and Solubility Studies
- X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
- Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Fusion materials and technologies
- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Cultural Differences and Values
- Nuclear Materials and Properties
- Aging and Gerontology Research
- Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
- Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Conflict Management and Negotiation
- Ion-surface interactions and analysis
- Smart Cities and Technologies
- High Temperature Alloys and Creep
- Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
- Free Will and Agency
- Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
- Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
- Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
Toyo University
2021-2024
The University of Tokyo
2014-2024
University of South Carolina Union
2021
Bunkyo University
2019
Kyoto University
2015
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
2011
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London
2011
Kobe Steel (Japan)
2007
Hitachi (Japan)
1985-2004
Aichi Institute of Technology
2000
In this article, we present evidence that in four different cultural groups speak quite languages (Brazil, India, Japan, and the USA) there are cases of justified true beliefs not judged to be knowledge. We hypothesize intuitive judgment, which call “the Gettier intuition,” may a reflection an underlying innate universal core folk epistemology , highlight philosophical significance its universality.
Since at least Hume and Kant, philosophers working on the nature of aesthetic judgment have generally agreed that common sense does not treat judgments in same way as typical expressions subjective preferences—rather, it endows them with intersubjective validity, property being right or wrong regardless disagreement. Moreover, this apparent validity has been taken to constitute one main explananda for philosophical accounts judgment. But is really case most people spontaneously having...
Abstract Wisdom is the hallmark of social judgment, but how people across cultures recognize wisdom remains unclear—distinct philosophical traditions suggest different views wisdom’s cardinal features. We explore perception wise minds 16 socio-economically and culturally diverse convenience samples from 12 countries. Participants assessed exemplars, non-exemplars, themselves on 19 socio-cognitive characteristics, subsequently rating targets’ wisdom, knowledge, understanding. Analyses reveal...
What is involved in understanding the concept of remembering? According to CausalTheory, most popular analysis remembering philosophy, someone can be said toremember if and only (1) remembered event occurred (Factivity), (2) one has hadpersonal experience (Prior Experience), (3) there exists an appropriate causalconnection between one’s current memory prior event(Causality). We tested whether this way shared by nativeEnglish speakers more widely (Experiment 1) native nine other...
People sometimes perceive a mind in inorganic entities like robots. Psychological research has shown that perception correlates with moral judgments and immoral behaviors (i.e., intentional harm) facilitate toward otherwise mindless victims. We conducted vignette experiment (N = 129; Mage 21.8 ± 6.0 years) concerning human-robot interactions extended previous research's results two ways. First, the robot was facilitated when it received benevolent behavior, although only participants took...
Philosophers have long debated whether, if determinism is true, we should hold people morally responsible for their actions since in a deterministic universe, are arguably not the ultimate source of nor could they done otherwise initial conditions and laws nature held fixed. To reveal how non-philosophers ordinarily reason about free will, conducted cross-cultural cross-linguistic survey (N = 5,268) spanning twenty countries sixteen languages. Overall, participants tended to ascribe moral...
We investigated the universality versus cultural specificity of preferences for internal decision-making strategies (intuition/deliberation) over external (advice from friends or crowds). Participants samples spanning five continents (N=3,517), including Indigenous communities, considered scenarios involving personal and social decision-making. Across cultures, most participants preferred felt better using strategies, although they believed their peers would seek advice, revealing a...
Abstract Stereotype Embodiment Theory (SET) implies that people who hold negative attitudes towards the elderly are more likely to experience a decline in various cognitive/physical functions themselves. Anti‐elderly discriminatory attitudes, which negatively affect elderly's health status, could be reduced by communicating contents of SET non‐elderly people. To weaken anti‐elderly Study 1, we had participants read about and related empirical findings (SET intervention), intended increase...
Radiation-induced segregation in a Cu--1 at. % Au alloy was investigated using situ Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. The amount of atom depletion the near surface region measured as function dose during irradiation at 350 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C with four ions substantially different masses. Relative efficiencies for producing freely migrating defects were evaluated 1.8-MeV $^{1}\mathrm{H}$, $^{4}\mathrm{He}$, $^{20}\mathrm{Ne}$, and $^{84}\mathrm{Kr}$ by determining beam...
Since at least Hume and Kant, philosophers working on the nature of aesthetic judgment have generally agreed that common sense does not treat judgments in same way as typical expressions subjective preferences—rather, it endows them with intersubjective validity, property being right or wrong regardless disagreement. Moreover, this apparent validity has been taken to constitute one main explananda for philosophical accounts judgment. But is really case most people spontaneously having...
In smart city services, large volumes of personal information are generally captured, and urban development is based on that data. However, people do not always have accepting attitudes toward services. The purpose this study was to identify the expectations anxieties five typical services in cities (social credit, artificial intelligence (AI) cameras, health information, garbage collection, automatic vehicles) by using mainly open-ended questions. An online survey conducted with Japanese...
Abstract Philosophers have argued that stakes affect knowledge: a given amount of evidence may suffice for knowledge if the are low, but not high. By contrast, empirical work on influence ordinary ascriptions has been divided along methodological lines: “evidence‐fixed” prompts rarely find effects, while “evidence‐seeking” consistently them. We present cross‐cultural study using both evidence‐fixed and evidence‐seeking with diverse sample 17 populations in 11 countries, speaking 14...
In recent years, active efforts to implement smart cities have increased worldwide. cities, a large amount of personal information is captured, and urban development based on these data. Japan, implementations continue gain momentum, but the issue social acceptance has become apparent, as are not fully accepted by citizens because concerns about data leaks misuse information. This study examines collecting utilizing in relation variety factors such trust perceptions risk, justice, benefit,...
In recent years, smart health (s-Health) services have gained momentum worldwide. The s-Health obtain personal information and aim to provide efficient medical based on these data. Japan, active efforts implement increased, but there is a lack of social acceptance. This study examined acceptance concerning various factors such as trust in the city government, perceived benefits, necessity, risk, concern about interventions for individuals. An online survey was conducted, Japanese...
As the world's population is aging, it necessary to create societies in which older adults and young people can live together comfortably. Reducing people's negative attitudes toward a pressing issue. Given unique characteristics of adults, most will eventually become, we focused on how long believe be before they become (i.e., subjective time becoming older). To examine our hypotheses, performed Bayesian analysis, has attracted considerable attention psychological research recent years. In...
本研究は,侵害者が行う謝罪に対して,実際の被害者と,被害の観察者とが異なる反応を示すという傾向を検討した。特に,謝罪によってもたらされる「許し」の動機づけと,さらにその規定因となる責任帰属や情緒的共感といった変数に注目し,被害者と観察者の謝罪に対する反応の差異を検討した。大学生136名に対して,被害者/観察者の視点を操作した被害場面シナリオ,及び侵害者による自発性を操作した謝罪シナリオを段階的に提示し,各段階で侵害者への反応を測定した。その結果,「許し」の動機づけに関しては,視点と謝罪タイプの交互作用が見られ,非自発的な謝罪は,観察者のみに対して「許し」の促進効果を持っていた。さらに,謝罪が「許し」を規定する媒介過程においても,視点間の非対称性が示された。観察者においては,謝罪は責任判断と情緒的共感の両者の変数と介して「許し」を規定していたのに対して,被害者においては,情緒共感のみがそのような役割を担っていた。以上の結果から,対人葛藤場面においては,その被害者と観察者の判断を動機づける要因が異なることが示唆される。
Elderly people are unique among various discriminated social groups (e.g., black, LGBT) because we all, sooner or later, come to be seen with the negative stereotype. People internalize age stereotype incompetent, out-of-date) through life, which has undesirable effects on themselves when they get older. We give an overview of Stereotype Embodiment Theory (SET; Levy, 2009), consisting four processes: internalization, unconscious operation, salience gain from self-relevance, and utilization...
We addressed how individuals' power influences their judgments regarding corporate transgressions. Based on the Situated Focus Theory of Power, which theorizes that powerful people respond more in accordance to circumstantial factors, we tested interaction and type discourse offered by accused company. Across two studies (overall N = 216), experimentally primed (Study 1) manipulated participants' sense direct control over company 2). consistently found an effect people's negative attitudes...