Tom Durrant

ORCID: 0000-0003-2128-3604
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing
  • Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
  • Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
  • Coastal and Marine Dynamics
  • Climate variability and models
  • Space Exploration and Technology
  • Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
  • Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
  • Wave and Wind Energy Systems
  • Spaceflight effects on biology
  • Spacecraft Design and Technology
  • Underwater Acoustics Research
  • Wind and Air Flow Studies
  • Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
  • Rocket and propulsion systems research
  • Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
  • Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
  • Thermoregulation and physiological responses
  • Fire effects on ecosystems
  • Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions
  • Radio Wave Propagation Studies
  • Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
  • Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
  • Fire dynamics and safety research
  • Metallurgy and Material Forming

Oceanum Ltd (New Zealand)
2019-2021

Bureau of Meteorology
2008-2016

Joint Research Centre
2013

Paragon Space Development Corporation (United States)
2009-2011

The University of Melbourne
2008

Lockheed Martin (United States)
1999

Abstract The association between Southern Hemisphere cyclones and anticyclones the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), southern annular mode (SAM), Antarctic sea ice extent (SIE), rainfall in Perth Melbourne is explored. Those cities are, respectively, located southwestern southeastern corners of Australia, where substantial decreasing trends have been observed over last decades. need for a more unified understanding large-scale anomalies storm indicators associated with climate features...

10.1175/2008jcli2128.1 article EN other-oa Journal of Climate 2008-04-28

Abstract Satellite altimetry provides an immensely valuable source of operational significant wave height (Hs) data. Currently, altimeters on board Jason-1 and Envisat provide global Hs observations, available within 3–5 h real time. In this work, data from these are validated against in situ buoy the National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) Marine Environmental Service (MEDS) networks. cover a period three years for more than four Jason-1. Collocation criteria 50 km 30 min yield 3452 2157...

10.1175/2008jtecho598.1 article EN other-oa Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 2008-07-31

The generation and evolution of ocean waves by wind is one the most complex phenomena in geophysics, great practical significance. Predictive capabilities respective wave models, however, are impaired lack field situ observations, particularly extreme Metocean conditions. paper outlines highlights important gaps understanding processes suggests a major observational program Southern Ocean. This large, but poorly investigated part World Ocean home to weather around year. network would include...

10.3389/fmars.2019.00361 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Marine Science 2019-07-09

Abstract Wind‐wave hindcast data have many applications including climatology assessments for renewable energy projects, maritime engineering design, event‐based impact assessments, generating boundary conditions further downscaling, amongst others. Here, we present a global wave with nested high‐resolution grids the Exclusive Economic Zones of Australia and south west Pacific Island Countries, that is extended in time monthly. The model employs strategic methods to incorporate effects...

10.1002/gdj3.104 article EN Geoscience Data Journal 2020-08-14

Abstract Global wave hindcasts are developed using the third generation spectral model WAVEWATCH III with observation‐based source terms (ST6) and a hybrid rectilinear‐curvilinear, irregular‐regular‐irregular grid system (approximately at ). Three distinct global produced: (a) long‐term hindcast (1979–2019) forced by ERA5 conventional winds (b) two short‐term (2011–2019) driven NCEP climate forecast (CFS)v2 neutral , respectively. The input field for ice is sourced from Ocean Sea Ice...

10.1029/2021ms002493 article EN cc-by-nc Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 2021-07-28

Abstract Offshore reef systems consist of individual reefs, with spaces in between, which together constitute the matrix. This is first comprehensive, large-scale study, influence an offshore system on wave climate and transmission. The focus was Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia, utilizing a 16-yr record height from seven satellite altimeters. Within GBR matrix, not strongly dependent matrix submergence. suggests that after initial breaking at seaward edge energy penetrates has little...

10.1007/s00338-014-1205-7 article EN cc-by Coral Reefs 2014-09-09

Abstract In this study, we present simulations of a burned area at European scale for the period 1990–2009 conducted with Community Land Model (CLM). By using statistics on fire counts and mean suppression time from Fire Database, refined parameterization functions describing human ignition/suppression, modified description biomass availability fires. The results obtained model show an improvement spatial interannual variability area: bias is reduced by 45%, explained variance increased...

10.1002/jgrg.20026 article EN Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences 2013-02-20

Abstract The use of numerical guidance has become integral to the process modern weather forecasting. Using various techniques, postprocessing model output been shown mitigate some deficiencies these models, producing more accurate forecasts. operational consensus forecast scheme uses past performance bias-correct and combine forecasts produce an improved at locations where recent observations are available. This technique was applied significant wave height (Hs), peak period (Tp), 10-m wind...

10.1175/2008waf2222143.1 article EN other-oa Weather and Forecasting 2008-09-16

Abstract This study examines the application of three different variations linear-regression corrections to surface marine winds from Australian Bureau Meteorology’s recently implemented operational atmospheric model. A simple correction over entire domain is found inadequately account for geographical variation in wind bias. addressed by considering that vary space. Further, these spatially varying are extended time. In an environment, error characteristics forcing can be expected change...

10.1175/waf-d-12-00101.1 article EN other-oa Weather and Forecasting 2013-10-30

10.22499/2.6204.006 article EN Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal 2013-12-01

Abstract The New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) has established a permanent wave observation station near Campbell Island, south of (52 45.71 S, 169 02.54E). site was chosen for logistical convenience and its unique location adjacent to the highly energetic Southern Ocean; allowing instrumentation typically deployed on continental shelf be used in this rarely observed southern environment. From February 2017, Triaxys Directional Wave Buoy moored 147 m depth, some 17 km island, with satellite...

10.1038/s41597-021-01025-3 article EN cc-by Scientific Data 2021-09-15
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