A5031856145- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Obesity and Health Practices
- Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Health and Wellbeing Research
- Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
- Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Innovations in Medical Education
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies
- Physical Activity and Health
- Head and Neck Cancer Studies
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
Mayo Clinic
2016-2025
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
2016-2025
Mayo Clinic in Florida
2015-2024
WinnMed
2013-2024
Quantitative BioSciences
2024
International Data Group (Sweden)
2022
General Department of Preventive Medicine
2016-2022
University of Minnesota Rochester
1998-2021
Department of Medical Sciences
2020
University of Rochester
1999-2015
Trials of antidepressant medications for smoking cessation have had mixed results. We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial sustained-release form bupropion cessation. excluded smokers with current depression, but not those history major depression. The 615 subjects were randomly assigned to receive placebo or at dose 100, 150, 300 mg per day seven weeks. target quitting date (or "target quit date") was one week after the beginning treatment. Brief counseling provided base line,...
To determine the impact of tobacco- and alcohol-related deaths on overall mortality following inpatient treatment for alcoholism other nonnicotine drugs dependence.Population-based retrospective cohort study.Olmsted County, Minnesota (the Rochester Epidemiology Project), Inpatient Addiction Program (IAP) at Mayo Clinic, Rochester.All 845 Olmsted County residents admitted to an addiction program dependence during period 1972 through 1983.Patients were followed up medical record linkage system...
Efficiently caring for frail older adults will become an increasingly important part of health care reform;telemonitoring within homes may be answer to improve outcomes. This study sought assess differences in hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits among using telemonitoring vs usual care. A randomized controlled trial was performed than 60 years at high risk rehospitalization. Participants were (with daily input) or patient-driven Telemonitoring accomplished by...
To describe the clinical data from first 108 patients seen in Mayo Clinic post-COVID-19 care clinic (PCOCC).After Institutional Review Board approval, we reviewed charts of between January 19, 2021, and April 29, PCOCC abstracted electronic medical record into a standardized database to facilitate analysis. Patients were grouped phenotypes by expert review.Most our female (75%; 81/108), median age at presentation was 46 years (interquartile range, 37 55 years). All had post-acute sequelae...
A past history of major depression or alcoholism has been associated with poorer smoking treatment outcomes.To evaluate the efficacy bupropion for cessation in smokers a former alcoholism, and changes depressive symptoms during abstinence.Data were drawn from multicentre trial cessation. Smokers (n = 615) received placebo sustained-release at 100, 150, 300 mg/day six weeks after target quit date (TQD). The primary outcome was point prevalence abstinence end one year. Beck Depression...
This study assessed the effect of treating nicotine dependence in smokers undergoing inpatient treatment for other addictions. It was a prospective, nonrandomized, controlled trial with 1-year outcome. The subjects were smoking patients (50 controls, 51 intervention group) an addictions unit medical center. enrollment sequential: controls enrolled first; after 6-week washout period, enrolled. Controls received usual care, and group consisting consultation, 10 sessions, structured relapse...
<h3>Importance</h3> Combining pharmacotherapies for tobacco-dependence treatment may increase smoking abstinence. <h3>Objective</h3> To determine efficacy and safety of varenicline bupropion sustained-release (SR; combination therapy) compared with (monotherapy) in cigarette smokers. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> Randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial a 12-week period follow-up through week 52 conducted between October 2009 April 2013 at 3 midwestern...
ObjectiveTo determine whether a single monthly supplement is as effective daily maternal in increasing breast milk vitamin D to achieve sufficiency their infants.Patients and MethodsForty mothers with exclusively breast-fed infants were randomized receive oral cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 5000 IU/d for 28 days or 150,000 IU once. Maternal serum, milk, urine collected on 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28; infant serum was obtained 0 28. Enrollment occurred between January 2011, July 29, 2011.ResultsIn given...
Objective To estimate the health care workers (HCWs) self-reported stress, resilience, and coping during COVID-19 pandemic, to determine inter-professional differences. Participants Methods An email survey was sent 474 HCW at a Midwestern HealthCare facility between April 9, 2020 30, 2020. A total of 311 (65.6%) responses were received by May 31, The utilized 3 validated instruments: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Brief Resilience (BRS), Coping (BRCS). Results Of responses, 302 evaluated: 97...
Journal Article Varenicline and bupropion sustained-release combination therapy for smoking cessation Get access Jon O. Ebbert, Ebbert Search other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Ivana T. Croghan, Croghan Amit Sood, Sood Darrell R. Schroeder, Schroeder J. Taylor Hays, Hays Richard D. Hurt Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 11, Issue 3, March 2009, Pages 234–239, https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntn031 Published: 25 February 2009 history Received: 11 May 2008...
Article Abstract Objective: High smoking rates in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nicotine's amelioration of ADHD suggest that effective treatment might facilitate abstinence smokers ADHD. The present study evaluated if using osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) to treat enhances response cessation Method: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 11-week trial a 1-month follow-up was conducted at 6 clinical sites between December 2005...
Reductions in admissions for myocardial infarction (MI) have been reported locales where smoke-free workplace laws implemented, but no study has assessed sudden cardiac death that setting. In 2002, a restaurant ordinance was implemented Olmsted County, Minnesota, and 2007, all workplaces, including bars, became smoke free.To evaluate the population impact of laws, we measured, through Rochester Epidemiology Project, incidence MI County during 18-month period before after implementation each...
Indonesia is the world's fifth largest cigarette market in world but for decades, transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) have had limited success infiltrating this market, due to their inability compete kretek market. Kreteks are clove/tobacco cigarettes that most Indonesians smoke.To determine how Phillip Morris International (PMI) and British American Tobacco (BAT) now successfully achieved a substantial presence Indonesia.We analyzed previously secret, industry documents, corporate...
Difficulty of asthma ascertainment and its associated methodologic heterogeneity have created significant barriers to care research.We evaluated the validity an existing natural language processing (NLP) algorithm for criteria enable automated chart review using electronic medical records (EMRs).The study was designed as a retrospective birth cohort random sample 500 subjects from 1997-2007 Mayo Birth Cohort who were born at Clinic enrolled in primary pediatric Rochester. Performance...
Thus far, no algorithms have been developed to automatically extract patients who meet Asthma Predictive Index (API) criteria from the Electronic health records (EHR) yet. Our objective is develop and validate a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm identify that API criteria.This cross-sectional study nested in birth cohort Olmsted County, MN. status ascertained by manual chart review based on served as gold standard. NLP-API was training (n = 87) validated test 427). Criterion...
Despite malnutrition being associated with increased mortality and morbidity, there continues to be great difficulty in defining criteria implementing widespread screening. Tools used diagnose decreased fat-free mass (FFM [sarcopenia]) should easy use, relatively inexpensive, safe. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has the potential meet these criteria, but reliability across body index (BMI) classes is a concern.A total of 176 healthy ambulatory participants (aged 18-65 years) were...
Objective To develop and implement criteria for description of post COVID syndrome based on analysis patients presenting evaluation at Mayo Clinic Rochester between November 2019 August 2020. Methods A total 465 with a history testing positive COVID-19 were identified their medical records reviewed. After thorough review, utilizing the DELPHI methods by an expert panel, 42 (9%) cases persistent central sensitization (CS) symptoms persisting after resolution acute COVID-19, herein referred to...
Background: Over 30% of patients with COVID-19 have persistent symptoms that last beyond 30 days and referred to as Long COVID. COVID has been associated a elevation in peripheral cytokines including interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α. This study reports cytokine profiles our clinic across SARS-COV-2 variant epochs. Methods: The clinical panel was analyzed during periods were stratified according epoch. 4 epochs defined as: (1) wild-type through alpha, (2)...
Smoking prevalence among alcoholics is high, and evidence indicates that smokers with a history of alcohol abuse may have more difficulty quitting cigarette smoking. This study post hoc analysis comparing the smoking cessation rates active or past problems to in no who were participants randomized, controlled trial therapy. Subjects received either 44 mg/24 hour 22 nicotine patch for 4 6 weeks, respectively, followed by tapering schedule complete 8 weeks therapy randomly assigned behavioral...