A5009019467- Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Celiac Disease Research and Management
- Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Machine Learning in Healthcare
- Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Acute Kidney Injury Research
- Vitamin D Research Studies
- Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Healthcare Policy and Management
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
- Pregnancy and Medication Impact
- Organ Donation and Transplantation
- Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
2015-2024
Mayo Clinic in Florida
2015-2024
Mayo Clinic
2015-2024
WinnMed
2015-2024
Office of Adolescent Health
2017
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) has been associated with increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in some, but not all, studies. Uncertainty remains regarding the impact levothyroxine (LT4) therapy on improving health pregnant women SCH. The objective this study was to assess potential benefits LT4 SCH.The medical records were reviewed SCH, defined as an elevated serum thyrotropin (TSH) >2.5 mIU/L for 1st trimester or >3 2nd and 3rd trimesters, ≤10 mIU/L. Pregnant divided into two...
Difficulty of asthma ascertainment and its associated methodologic heterogeneity have created significant barriers to care research.We evaluated the validity an existing natural language processing (NLP) algorithm for criteria enable automated chart review using electronic medical records (EMRs).The study was designed as a retrospective birth cohort random sample 500 subjects from 1997-2007 Mayo Birth Cohort who were born at Clinic enrolled in primary pediatric Rochester. Performance...
Thus far, no algorithms have been developed to automatically extract patients who meet Asthma Predictive Index (API) criteria from the Electronic health records (EHR) yet. Our objective is develop and validate a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm identify that API criteria.This cross-sectional study nested in birth cohort Olmsted County, MN. status ascertained by manual chart review based on served as gold standard. NLP-API was training (n = 87) validated test 427). Criterion...
To assess clinical documentation variations across health care institutions using different electronic medical record systems and investigate how they affect natural language processing (NLP) system portability.Birth cohorts from Mayo Clinic Sanford Children's Hospital (SCH) were used in this study (n = 298 for each). Documentation regarding asthma between the 2 examined various aspects: (1) overall corpus at word level (ie, lexical variation), (2) topics asthma-related concepts semantic (3)...
Background: Preemptive kidney transplantation in children is associated with better patient and graft survival compared to transplants following dialysis. However, preemptive rates remain low. This study aimed evaluate the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on children. Methods: Our included 173 Minnesota-resident pediatric transplant recipients (<18 years) transplanted at University Minnesota from 2010-2020. Using HOUSES index, a validated, individual SES measure based housing units...
Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important determinant of disparities in health care and may play a role end-of-life decision-making. The SES difficult to retrospectively abstract from current electronic medical records data sets.Using validated measuring tool derived home address, the HOUsing-based SocioEconomic Status index, termed HOUSES we wanted determine whether associated with differences decision-making.This cross-sectional study utilized cohort Olmsted County adult residents...
Background: Alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) is among the deadliest liver diseases, but its incidence poorly defined. The aim of our study was to define AH meeting National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism criteria identify risk factors for AH. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort using Rochester epidemiology project database adult patients hospitalized with between January 1, 2000 December 31, 2018. Patients were screened ICD-9 codes then included if they met manual chart...
Background Personalized asthma management depends on a clinician’s ability to efficiently review patient’s data and make timely clinical decisions. Unfortunately, efficient effective of these is impeded by the varied format, location, workflow acquisition, storage, processing in electronic health record. While machine learning (ML) decision support tools are well-positioned as potential solutions, translation such frameworks requires that barriers implementation be addressed formative...
There is literature that indicates the association of asthma with an increased risk common and serious microbial infections. We recently reported vaccine-preventable diseases, e.g., herpes zoster (HZ) among children asthma, defined by predetermined criteria. Little known about whether this persistent if status different criteria, Asthma Predictive Index, given heterogeneity asthma.To assess consistency between HZ in children.This a population-based case-control study based on all pediatric...
We recently developed HOUSES, an individual housing-based socioeconomic status (SES) measurement for health disparities research. assessed whether HOUSES was associated with risk of pertussis and vaccine up-to-date in children. The study utilized a previous population-based case-control cohort assembled during the 2004–2005 outbreak. collected data on (up-to-date status) at time index date. Using z-score housing value, actual square footage, numbers bedrooms bathrooms, formulated continuous...
Background: Little is known about the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) as a key element social determinants health on intensive care unit (ICU) outcomes for adults. Objective: We assessed whether validated individual SES index termed HOUSES (HOUsing-based SocioEconomic index) derived from housing features was associated with short-term critical illness including ICU mortality, ICU-free days, hospital-free and readmission. Methods: performed population-based cohort study adult patients...
Objectives Socioeconomic status (SES) is a well-established risk factor for many health outcomes. Recently, we developed an SES measure based on 4 housing-related characteristics (termed HOUSES) and demonstrated its ability to assess disparities. In this study, aimed evaluate whether fewer could be used provide similar representation of SES. Study setting participants We performed cross-sectional study using parents/guardians children aged 1–17 years from 2 US Midwestern counties (n=728 in...