A5070623928- Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
- Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Retinal and Optic Conditions
- Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
- Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Ocular Infections and Treatments
- Retinal and Macular Surgery
- Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
- Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies
- Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
- Corneal Surgery and Treatments
- Corneal surgery and disorders
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Ocular Disorders and Treatments
- Retinal Development and Disorders
- Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Kawasaki Disease and Coronary Complications
- Surgical Simulation and Training
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research
- Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar
2022-2025
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
2021-2024
Creative Commons
2022-2024
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
2016-2023
Fistulacure
2021-2023
University College of Medical Sciences
2022
Gandhi Medical College
2021
Christie's
2020
Purpose: To analyze the role of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ocular fluids in management tubercular (TB) anterior, intermediate, posterior, and panuveitis.Methods: In Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1 (25 centers, n = 962), patients with TB-related uveitis were included. 59 undergoing PCR intraocular (18 females; 53 Asian Indians) included.Results: (6.13%) COTS-1 underwent analysis. was positive for Mycobacterium TB 33 (23 males; all Indians). 26 negative males). Eight had...
To analyze and describe the imaging characteristics of tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) to compare these findings with multimodal imaging.In this prospective cross-sectional study, was performed in subjects OCTA (Optovue RTVue XR Avanti), enhanced-depth OCT (Heidelberg Spectralis), fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography. Distinct morphologic features retinochoroidal vasculature at sites...
Purpose: To contribute a global description of the spectrum choroidal involvement in tubercular uveitis (TBU).Methods: Retrospective cohort study TBU patients with from 25 centers between January 2004 and December 2014. Medical records minimum follow-up 1 year were reviewed.Results: 245 included. The phenotypic variations included serpiginous-like choroiditis (SLC) (46%), tuberculoma (13.5%), multifocal (MFC) (9.4%), ampiginous (9%), among others. 219 treated anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) (n...
Purpose This study aimed to assess the prevalence, pattern and associated risk factors with dry eye disease (DED) at a tertiary care centre in Central India. Methods prospective cross-sectional study, conducted over 48 months, enrolled patients systematic random sampling. Evaluation of DED was done subjective objective methods comprising Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, slit lamp examination, Schirmer's tests fluorescein tear-film breakup time (FTBUT) test. Patients were...
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major infection that can affect the eye as first and sole presentation without features of systemic disease. Controversy exists regarding diagnosis management tubercular uveitis (TBU), further compounded by regional variations in disease expression. Purpose: Collaborative Ocular Study (COTS)-1 aims to address knowledge deficits through collaboration amongst specialists across globe sharing data patients with TBU presented at participating centers from...
Acute Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) is associated with CVA24v. Recently there was a severe outbreak of in months July and August 2023 India. This study emphasizes the identification distinct mutations CVA24v strains, which were isolated during AHC could have potentially played role high transmission India outbreak. A total 71 patients aged 1–75 years comprising 47 males 24 females who attended Ophthalmology department tertiary care hospital easternIndia studied.RNA extracted from all...
Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of 532 nm frequency-doubled Nd-YAG green laser for treatment retinopathy prematurity (ROP). Methods: This retrospective interventional case series included infants undergoing ROP with between January 2012 March 2017 at a single tertiary-care referral center. Review clinical records was done to identify baseline characteristics, procedural difficulties, complications related procedure outcome ≥ 1 year follow-up. Results: There are about 347 eyes...
Purpose: Ocular manifestations in psoriasis are due to direct eye involvement with psoriatic plaques or psoriasis-related, immune-mediated inflammatory processes. The commonly reported pathologies blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, dry eyes, and uveitis. Limited data is available on the ocular findings patients India. In this study, we evaluated various changes associated moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Methods: prospective cohort treatment-naive Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) score...
Purpose To report the clinical findings, anatomical features, and treatment outcomes in subjects with ocular tuberculosis (OTB) at 24 months Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1.Methods Of 945 included COTS-1, those who completed a 24-month follow-up after completion of were included. The main outcome measure was number patients failure (TF).Results 228 (120 males; mean age 42.82 ± 14.73 years) Most common phenotype uveitis posterior (n = 81; 35.53%), panuveitis 76; 33.33%)....
Purpose: To examine disease profile of tubercular uveitis (TBU) in Paediatric population.Methods: Among 945 patients the retrospective multinational study by Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1, 29 diagnosed with TBU were analyzed.Results: Mean age presentation was 12.8 (range 4–18 years), predominance males (n = 14/20; 70.0%) and Asian ethnicity 25/29; 86.2%). Posterior 14/28; 50%) most frequent phenotype, choroidal involvement occurring 64.7% 11/17). Incidence optic disc edema...
Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) is a type of ischemic affecting intermediate and deep retinal capillary plexuses. A typical presentation onset scotoma with or without vision loss. It characterized by greyish-white parafoveal lesions. Sometimes very subtle lesions can be missed on clinical examination. The main diagnostic modality spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) wherein focal multifocal are seen as bands hyperreflectivity in the inner nuclear outer plexiform...
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and utility of microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography in patients undergoing full-thickness neurosensory retinal autograft for refractory macular hole (MH)-associated detachment. Methods: We analyzed two eyes who had undergone a large MH associated Both cases tomography–guided placement sizing autograft. Time taken obtaining images, morphology (intraoperative postoperative), anatomic functional outcomes were noted. Results: The first case...
Purpose: To report the choroidal changes by enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) in tubercular multifocal serpiginoid choroiditis (MSC).Methods: Prospective study of 20 patients (23 eyes) with active MSC who underwent simultaneous fundus autofluorescence and EDI-OCT at regular visits.Results: Eyes acute lesions demonstrated diffuse thickening presentation, which decreased significantly as healed. Additionally, region (thickened) choroid just beneath lesion a...
Long axial length is one of the ocular protective factors in development diabetic retinopathy (DR). In this study we examined effect (AL) on aqueous humor vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels patients with diabetes mellitus or without DR. Forty-eight eyes 48 participants were divided into three groups 16 each. Group A consisted non-diabetic patients, B had DR, and C treatment-naive non-proliferative DR (NPDR). The further subdivided based lengths i.e., AL ≤ 23.30 mm (A1, B1, C1)...
Retinal detachments (RD) secondary to retinal vasculitis are highly complex. We report the clinical profile and outcome of vitrectomy in RDs terms intraoperative findings, final anatomical, functional outcome. In a retrospective review 68 patients (6 with bilateral RD; 74 eyes) undergoing pars plana (PPV) between 2000 2015 for vasculitic RD, tractional RD was present 50 (67.57%) eyes combined 24 (32.43%) eyes. The mean age 31.54 ± 9.95 years (62 males, 6 females). Fibrovascular...
Objective: Aim of the study was to examine extent, natural history, and clinical features associated with visual impairment (VI) in patients diagnosed ocular tuberculosis (OTB) by Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1.Methods: Multi-center retrospective cohort study. Main outcomes were VI.Results: A total 302 included study, including 175 whose data related BCVA available throughout 2 years follow up. Mean grossly improved at 12, 18, 24 months follow-up (p < .001). worse 12-18th...
Purpose: To compare the outcomes of papillomacular bundle (PMB) sparing internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling (group LP) and conventional ILM CP) for treatment idiopathic macular hole (MH) ≤400 μm. Methods: Fifteen eyes were included in each group. In group CP, 360° was done, while LP, spared over PMB. The changes peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness ganglion cell-inner plexiform (GC-IPL) analyzed at 3 months. Results: MH closed all with comparable visual improvement....
Dogra, Mangat Ram MS; Singh, Simar Rajan Katoch, Deeksha Mohit Moharana, Bruttendu Jain, Sahil Arora, Atul MSEditor(s): Williams, George A. Author Information
This video demonstrates the successful surgical technique for refixation of same intraocular lens (IOL) by tying IOL to sclera with help 9-0 polypropylene suture. A 62-year-old male patient presented sudden loss vision in left eye. He had a history undergoing transscleral fixation (TSFIOL) using 10-0 suture 13 years back posttraumatic-dislocated nucleus. On examination, we noticed that he dislocation due spontaneous breakage one haptic. The other haptic was intact. long-term complication...
The modern-day trocar cannula systems meant for adult eyes pose a challenge in infant's with stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) undergoing lens-sparing vitrectomy. This is primarily owing to the length trocar, globular lens, smaller axial length, and anteriorly displaced retina. We describe an inexpensive modification technique insertion such cases wherein inserted partially till impinges sclera thereon, slides over into vitreous cavity. obviates need complete cavity hence limits...
Although rare, orbital bone marrow infarction is a serious complication in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Ophthalmologists should have high index of suspicion for this cases acute childhood proptosis. Appropriate early management will prevent optic nerve dysfunction and permanent vision loss. Here, we present case where the patient presented to ophthalmologist complaints pain proptosis, which led diagnosis SCD.
<title>Abstract</title> Purpose: To assess the prevalence, pattern, and associated risk factors of dry eye disease at tertiary care centre in Central India. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study, over 24 months, enrolled patients with systematic random sampling. Evaluation (DED) was done subjective objective methods comprising Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, slit lamp examination, Schirmer’s FTBUT test. Patients were categorised into levels 1–4 DED. Association...
Purpose: To evaluate factors associated with the occurrence of ROCM in COVID-19 patients and to compare its related parameters outcomes between active recovered groups. Methods: A total 35 (active post-COVID-19) were included. This is an ambispective study retrospective medical records review for analysis prospective assessments ROCM-associated during second wave pandemic. The demographic data, clinical parameters, outcome recorded on MS excel sheet, various compared Results: group was...