М. А. Уметов
A5074222536- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Human Health and Disease
- Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Public Health Policies and Education
- Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Health, psychology, and well-being
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Sodium Intake and Health
- Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Cultural Competency in Health Care
- Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
- Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
Kabardino-Balkarian State University
2015-2025
Aim. To study the epidemiological characteristics and changes of hypertension (HTN), as well factors associated with HTN in Russian population aged 35-74 years. Material methods. The Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors Regions Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) examined a representative sample years 15 regions response >70% (n=28611). Modular design questionnaire was used. Blood pressure (BP) measured twice after 5-minute rest sitting position on right arm an Omron blood monitor....
The relevance of complex correction endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness in patients with hypertension coronary heart disease is associated their leading role the development cardiovascular diseases. Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by a deficiency vasodilators, such as nitric oxide, an increase vasoconstrictor mediators, contributes to atherogenesis thrombosis. At same time, leads systolic pressure impaired diastolic filling myocardium, which aggravates myocardial ischemia...
Aim. To evaluate and compare the efficacy safety of two triple fixed combinations (FC) antihypertensive drugs, amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril amlodipine/valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), in managing clinical course patients with grade 2-3 hypertension functional class II III coronary artery disease. Materials methods. The study included 52 uncontrolled systolic blood pressure (SBP)≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic (DBP)≥90 combined stable effort angina who were taking drugs at beginning...
Aim. To study the prevalence of dyslipidemias and their association with various risk factors in Russian population men women aged 35-74 years 2020-2022. Material methods. This work was carried out as part Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors Regions Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study. The sample included 28731 living 15 regions. Hypercholesterolemia (HC) diagnosed total cholesterol (TC) ≥5,0 mmol/l, while elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) considered ≥3,0 hypertriglyceridemia...
Aim. To analyze the prevalence of smoking according to Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study, compare these data with previous two stages. Material methods. Data from following three cross sections ESSE-RF study were used: 2013-2014, 2017, 2020-2022. At first stage, probability was assessed ESSE-RF3 2020-2022 (n=28628, 35-74 years). second an analysis carried out over time using all (n=43804, 35-64 Results. In overall...
Aim. To study the problem of obesity at national level. Material and methods. The ESSE-RF3 examined a representative sample population 15 Russian regions aged 35-74 years with response >70% (n=28731). Modular design questionnaire was used. received approval from Independent Ethics Committee National Medical Research Center for Therapy Preventive Medicine. Signed informed consent obtained each participant. Body mass (BM) measured once an accuracy 100 g. height 0,5 cm in standing position...
Aim . To evaluate the usage of antihypertensive drugs (AHDs) and their combinations in participants aged 35 to74 years with arterial hypertension (AH) population-based study ESSE-RF3. Material methods Representative samples population to 74 from 15 regions Russia (n=28731) a response rate over 70% were examined ESSE-RF3 study. Therapy received by 9944 AH (with systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic ≥90 Hg, or when subject was taking AHDs) analyzed. Information about AHDs intake (brand name...
Aim. To study levels and types of physical activity, as well its individual socio-demographic seasonal determinants in the Russian population according to Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors Regions Federation (ESSE-RF) study. Material methods. Data from ESSE-RF2 (2017) ESSERF3 (2020-2022) was used. The sample included 28731 men women aged 35-74 15 regions. level activity assessed using Global questionnaire (GPAQ). following socio-economic demographic characteristics were...
Aim. To assess adherence to a healthy lifestyle depending on the individual and socio-economic characteristics of Russian population (according Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors in Regions Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study), followed by comparative analysis with ESSE-RF2 (2017). Material methods. The was carried out based research data from 2017 ESSE-RF3 2020-2022. index included following parameters: no smoking; sufficient consumption vegetables fruits; physical activity;...
Aim. To analyze the prevalence of anxiety and depression in Russians using Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) during Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors Regions Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study. study associations increased levels (HADS-A/ HADS-D ≥8+) with demographic socio-economic characteristics according to ESSE-RF3 Material methods. In study, a representative sample population 15 regions aged 35-74 years was examined response >70%. After removing...
Aim. To assess the prevalence of psychological stress (PS) using Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) in various Russian regions and to analyze PS associations with socio-demographic characteristics behavioral risk factors some non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Material methods. We studied representative samples population aged 35-74 years regions, examined as part Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases Regions Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study. The subjects were interviewed a questionnaire...
Aim. To analyze alcohol consumption according to the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study compare these data with previous two ESSE-RF sections. Material methods. Data from following cross-sectional sections were used: 2013-2014, 2017, 2020-2022. At first stage, was assessed ESSE-RF3 2020-2022, conducted during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (n=28685, 35-74 years). second a comparison all three carried...
At the present time, there is a growing trend of vegetarian diets, even in countries with traditional Nordic diet. Aim. To study prevalence and characteristics diets Russian population at stage. Material methods. The analysis included data from representative samples adult 25-74 years old, examined within three sections Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors Regions Federation (ESSE-RF) 20132014, 2017 2020-2022. A total 57351 participants (24862 men 32489 women) were...
The social and cultural causation of behavior in relation to health is beyond doubt among scientists. Numerous studies were carried out this field. However, a unified approach that fully takes into account both the role culture factors health-saving still needs be developed. We propose turn methodology sociocultural code ethnic corporate communities, which based on idea as semiotic information system serves basis for determinants health. should understood set symbolic means their meanings...
The article presents a clinical case of patient with excess body weight, who, along conventional examination methods, underwent bioimpedance measurements, which made it possible to more accurately stratify cardiovascular risk.
Aim. To establish reference values of handgrip test for a middle-aged and elderly population (35-74 years), as well study the association health characteristics muscle strength. Material methods. For analysis, we used data from Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors in Regions Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study, conducted 2020-2022. The sample was selected similarly to previous ESSE-RF stages. included 27689 men women aged 35-74 years 14 regions. Of individual variables,...
Aim. To study the proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors and hospitalization cases Russian population for period 2020-2022, depending on socio-demographic characteristics. Material methods. The work was performed random samples aged 35-74 years from 15 regions participating in Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors Regions Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study. examination carried out February 2020 to March-April 2022 (n=28718, 47% men). Results. According a...
The review presents up-to-date information on the physiological and pathophysiological aspects of short-term middle-altitude adaptation in healthy individuals patients with various chronic diseases. Unlike acute mountain sickness, which develops going to ≥3000, human 2000-2500 m remain insufficiently studied. However, these altitudes are most visited among tourist groups individually.
We studied effects of various forms coronary heart disease on the progression renal dysfunction. Three groups patients were examined: 1--patients with exertional angina (n = 29), 2--patients old myocardial infarction (postinfarction cardiosclerosis) and 22), 3--patients atrial fibrillation 21). Most pronounced anatomic functional abnormalities cardiac action respective statistically more significant dysfunction revealed in group 3.
Aim. To assess the associations of social and behavioral risk factors with cognitive impairment in Russian population aged 55-74 years. Material methods. This study was conducted as part Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors Regions Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study. A total 13736 participants living 14 regions were examined. Cognition assessed using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score follows: recorded score<24, based on 30 points. Associations logistic regression...