Eleni Papakonstantinou

ORCID: 0000-0001-5274-8991
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Research Areas
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
  • Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
  • Asthma and respiratory diseases
  • Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
  • Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
  • Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
  • Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
  • Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
  • Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
  • Retinal and Macular Surgery
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor Research
  • Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
  • Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
  • Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
  • Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • Respiratory viral infections research
  • Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
  • Dermatology and Skin Diseases
  • Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
  • High Altitude and Hypoxia

University Medical Center Freiburg
2023-2025

University of Freiburg
2022-2025

University Hospital of Basel
2015-2024

University of Basel
2017-2024

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
2014-2023

Thriasio General Hospital of Elefsina
2014-2023

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
2016-2018

University of Dundee
2017

Ninewells Hospital
2017

University of Milan
2017

Skin aging is a multifactorial process consisting of two distinct and independent mechanisms: intrinsic extrinsic aging. Youthful skin retains its turgor, resilience pliability, among others, due to high content water. Daily external injury, in addition the normal aging, causes loss moisture. The key molecule involved moisture hyaluronic acid (HA) that has unique capacity retaining There are multiple sites for control HA synthesis, deposition, cell protein association degradation, reflecting...

10.4161/derm.21923 article EN cc-by-nc Dermato-Endocrinology 2012-07-01

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease with poor prognosis. The kinase inhibitor nintedanib specific for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet-derived (PDGFR) and fibroblast (FGFR) significantly reduced the rate of decline forced vital capacity versus placebo.To determine in vitro effect on primary human fibroblasts.Fibroblasts were isolated from lungs IPF patients non-fibrotic controls. We assessed VEGF, PDGF-BB basic FGF (bFGF) ± on: (i)...

10.1186/s12931-014-0157-3 article EN cc-by Respiratory Research 2014-12-01

Abstract: Extrinsic skin ageing or ‘photoageing’, as opposed to intrinsic ageing, is the result of exposure external factors, mainly ultraviolet irradiation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) and particularly hyaluronic acid (HA) are major components cutaneous extracellular matrix involved in tissue repair. However, their involvement extrinsic remains elusive. In this study, we investigated expression HA its metabolizing enzymes photoexposed photoprotected human specimens, obtained from same patient....

10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00889.x article EN Experimental Dermatology 2009-07-10

Abstract Background Growing numbers of post‐adolescent females are suffering from treatment‐resistant or relapsing adult acne forms, therefore requiring the definition safe and effective treatment options for this burdening disease. Objectives To assess efficacy azelaic acid 15% gel (AzA) vs. no during maintenance therapy female to compare its safety adapalene 0.1% ( AD ) a 9‐month period (3‐month 6‐month treatment). Methods A total 55 women between 18 45 years with were included in...

10.1111/jdv.12823 article EN Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2014-11-14

The patho-mechanism leading to airway wall remodeling in allergic asthma is not well understood and resistant therapies. This study assessed the effect of immunoglobulin E (IgE) absence allergens on human primary smooth muscle cell (ASMC) vitro. ASMCs were obtained from five patients controls. Proliferation was determined by direct counts, mitochondrial activity expression cytochrome c, protein immunoblotting immuno-fluorescence, migration microscopy imaging, collagen deposition based ELISA...

10.3390/ijms20040875 article EN International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2019-02-18

Abstract Background Bronchial thermoplasty regulates structural abnormalities involved in airway narrowing asthma. In the present study we aimed to investigate effect of bronchial on histopathological structures distinct asthma endotypes/phenotypes. Methods Endobronchial biopsies (n = 450) were collected from 30 patients with severe uncontrolled before and after 3 sequential thermoplasties. Patients classified based blood eosinophils, atopy, allergy smoke exposure. Tissue sections assessed...

10.1186/s12931-021-01774-0 article EN cc-by Respiratory Research 2021-06-28

Background Although inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are highly effective in asthma, they provide significant, but modest, clinical benefit COPD. Here, we tested the hypothesis that high bronchial airway smooth muscle cell (ASMC) area COPD is associated with ICS responsiveness. Methods In this investigator-initiated and -driven, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial (HISTORIC), 190 patients, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease stage B–D, underwent bronchoscopy...

10.1183/13993003.00218-2023 article EN European Respiratory Journal 2023-06-29

Total glycans from the cell layer and culture medium of human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) that had been cultivated in presence platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) were isolated purified by gel filtration after Pronase DNase digestion alkaliborohydride treatment. Measurements content neutral hexoses uronic acids revealed PDGF stimulates total glycan synthesis proliferating VSMC a linear fashion 24 h to 72 incubation. In contrast, fibroblasts, epithelial cells, or endothelial was not...

10.1073/pnas.92.21.9881 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1995-10-10

To investigate possible correlations between vitreous and/or serum levels of platelet-derived growth factor isoforms (PDGF-AA, -AB and -BB) with parameters associated non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) clinically significant macula oedema (CSMO); to compare the results relevant regarding vascular endothelial (VEGF), which is an established affecting NPDR.Fifteen patients NPDR, 31 proliferative (PDR) 15 non-diabetic were included in study. Vitreous samples obtained during...

10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01661.x article EN Acta Ophthalmologica 2009-10-02

Hypoxia is associated with extracellular matrix remodeling in several inflammatory lung diseases, such as fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma. In a human cell culture model, we assessed whether modification by hypoxia platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) involves the action of metalloproteinases (MMPs) thereby affects proliferation. Expression MMP its activity were zymography enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay fibroblasts vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs),...

10.1074/jbc.m602178200 article EN cc-by Journal of Biological Chemistry 2006-11-14

Purpose: We investigated possible correlations between vitreous and/or serum levels of platelet derived growth factor isoforms (PDGF-AA, -AB, -BB) with parameters associated proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), and compared the results to vascular endothelial (VEGF), which is an established affecting PDR. Methods: Thirty-one patients PDR 15 non-diabetic were included in study. Vitreous samples obtained during vitrectomy. PDGF-AA, -BB, as well VEGF, measured by enzyme-linked...

10.1080/02713680802585920 article EN Current Eye Research 2009-01-01

Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) are essential extracellular matrix molecules which regulate tissue flexibility, a parameter that is reduced in airways of patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We investigated the expression GAG their metabolising enzymes primary human airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) obtained from healthy donors (controls) or COPD. Total synthesis was assessed by [ 3 H]-glucosamine incorporation. were isolated, purified, fractionated electrophoresis...

10.1183/09031936.00070808 article EN European Respiratory Journal 2009-03-12

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10.1165/rcmb.2008-0424oc article EN American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 2009-08-13
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