To identify the cooperation and impact of authors, countries, institutions, journals, evaluate knowledge base, find hotspot trends, detect emerging topics regarding ferroptosis research.The articles reviews related to were obtained from Web Science Core Collection on November 1, 2020. Two scientometric software (CiteSpace 5.7 VOSviewer 1.6.15) used perform bibliometric knowledge-map analysis.A total 1,267 papers included, in 466 academic journals by 6,867 authors 438 institutions 61...

This paper analyzes the impact of higher-order inference (HOI) on task coreference resolution. HOI has been adapted by almost all recent resolution models without taking much investigation its true effectiveness over representation learning. To make a comprehensive analysis, we implement an end-to-end system as well four approaches, attended antecedent, entity equalization, span clustering, and cluster merging, where latter two are our original methods. We find that given high-performing...

Abstract To evaluate the repeatability of corneal biomechanical parameters in normal and keratoconus eyes, explore factors that affects repeatability, further assess diagnostic ability new parameters. Seventy-seven eyes 47 patients 77 right subjects were recruited current study. All participants received three repeated measurements with 2 to 5 minutes interval. The interclass correlation coefficient (ICC), Cronbach’ α (RC) evaluated. liner regression analysis was used identify affect linear...

Second-pass rescoring is an important component in automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that used to improve the outputs from a first-pass decoder by implementing lattice or n-best re-ranking. While pretraining with masked language model (MLM) objective has received great success various natural understanding (NLU) tasks, it not gained traction as for ASR. Specifically, training bidirectional like BERT on discriminative such minimum WER (MWER) been explored. Here we show how train...

To evaluate the independent and interactive effects of eye rubbing atopy on keratoconus (KC) in central China.A total 330 KC patients controls were recruited case-control study. Eye history recorded through face-to-face interviews. The association between rubbing, atopy, analyzed by logistic regression, odds ratios (OR), relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), attributable proportion (AP), synergy (S) index, 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) calculated.A 228 (69.09%) had an history,...

Background: Homocysteine (Hcy) plays an important role in vascular function and Hcy level contributes to pathogenesis of ischemic stroke (IS). MTHFR gene polymorphism may have effects on IS risks by influencing the metabolic pathway. In present study, a case–control study was designed evaluate relationship among C677Tpolymorphism, plasma level, susceptibility Chinese population. Methods: A total 300 patients with 261 matched control subjects were recruited. Plasma concentration determined...

Objectives. We examined behavioral trends associated with cancer risk and screening use from 1997 through 2006 among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) in the Northern Plains region (North Dakota, South Nebraska, Iowa) of United States. also disparities between that population non-Hispanic white (NHW) people AI/ANs other regions. Methods. analyzed Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data Centers for Disease Control Prevention 1997–2000 2003–2006. used age-adjusted Wald...

We investigate the clinical history, past medical and risk status in women with benign intraductal papillomas(IDP). observed an upgrade rate of 3.9% to ductal carcinoma situ (DCIS) 10.7% a high-risk lesion. Prior or concurrent atypia cancer had significant increase upgrade. Surgical excision papillomas is recommended especially patients history malignancy.

Abstract Background Currently, Saphenous vein (SV) and internal thoracic artery (ITA) are still the most common graft materials in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) whereas SV have a lower long-term patency than ITA. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) phenotype conversion, proliferation migration may play key role mechanism of restenosis. To explore differential gene expression profile VSMCs from ITA will help to further elucidate restenosis after CABG provide new thread therapy....

Purpose . The study aimed to evaluate the visual quality of forme fruste keratoconus (FFK) and mild moderate by using an optical analysis system II (OQAS-II) explore correlation between parameters disease progression. Methods Twenty-one normal eyes, twenty-one FFK eyes were included in this prospective study. parameters, such as object scatter index (OSI), modulation transfer function cutoff (MTF cutoff), strehl ratio (SR), OQAS-II values at contrasts 100% (OV-100), 20% (OV-20), 9% (OV-9),...

We target on the document-level relation extraction in an end-to-end setting, where model needs to jointly perform mention extraction, coreference resolution (COREF) and (RE) at once, gets evaluated entity-centric way. Especially, we address two-way interaction between COREF RE that has not been focus by previous work, propose introduce explicit namely Graph Compatibility (GC) is specifically designed leverage task characteristics, bridging decisions of two tasks for direct interference. Our...

Although stigma has been linked to poor quality of life, studies examining its prevalence in dystonia are lacking. Our objective was determine and predictors against generalized diverse cultural settings.Participants were 273 (65.9% female) patients visitors approached at primary care clinics from three populations: León, Nicaragua (92 participants); a mostly-Hispanic Clinic Omaha, NE USA (85 mostly-non-Hispanic population Nebraska (96 participants). Participants learned about dystonia,...

Numbers are essential components of text, like any other word tokens, from which natural language processing (NLP) models built and deployed. Though numbers typically not accounted for distinctly in most NLP tasks, there is still an underlying amount numeracy already exhibited by models. For instance, named entity recognition (NER), treated as with distinct tags. In this work, we attempt to tap the potential state-of-the-art transfer their ability boost performance related downstream tasks...

Reducing childhood obesity remains a public health priority given its high prevalence and association with increased risk of adult chronic diseases. The objective this study was to examine the joint influence multiple factors on adolescent overweight status.We conducted random-digit-dialed telephone survey adolescents aged 12 19 years in fall 2008 Midwestern city Nebraska. On basis data for 791 youths 18 years, we latent class analysis group by occurrence dietary behavior, physical activity,...

The research status and hotspots in the field of corneal cross linking (CXL) can benefit clinicians, researchers general public.The purpose this study was to map publishing trend on CXL explore hotspots.A bibliometric analysis performed using Web Science Core Collection investigate research. VOSviewer used build knowledge visualise number annual publications, distribution countries institutions, international cooperation, author productivity, source journals CXL.A total 2061 peer-reviewed...

This paper analyzes the impact of higher-order inference (HOI) on task coreference resolution. HOI has been adapted by almost all recent resolution models without taking much investigation its true effectiveness over representation learning. To make a comprehensive analysis, we implement an end-to-end system as well four approaches, attended antecedent, entity equalization, span clustering, and cluster merging, where latter two are our original methods. We find that given high-performing...

This paper introduces a multi-layered cross-genre corpus, annotated for coreference resolution, causal relations, and temporal comprising variety of genres, from news articles children’s stories to Reddit posts. Our results reveal distinctive genre-specific characteristics at each layer annotation, highlighting unique challenges both annotators machine learning models. Children’s feature linear structures clear relations. In contrast, employ non-linear sequences with minimal use explicit or...

Background: Keratoconus (KC) occurs at puberty but diagnosis is focused on adults. The early of pediatric KC can prevent its progression and improve the quality life patients. This study aimed to evaluate ability corneal tomographic biomechanical variables through machine learning analysis detect subclinical keratoconus (SKC) in a population. Methods: Fifty-two KC, 52 SKC, control eyes matched by age gender were recruited case-control study. parameters measured professionals. A linear...