A5001390053- Public Health and Nutrition
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction
- Sex work and related issues
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Dengue and Mosquito Control Research
- Methodologies in Health Research and Practice
- Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- COVID-19 Prevention and Impact
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Rabies epidemiology and control
- Virology and Viral Diseases
- Marriage and Family Dynamics
- HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
- HIV Research and Treatment
- Adolescent Health and Behaviors
- Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Diverse Scientific Research Studies
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Viral Infections and Vectors
- Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
- Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
Udayana University
2014-2023
Padjadjaran University
2020-2021
UNSW Sydney
2020
Würth (Germany)
2020
Universitas Gadjah Mada
2020
Ministry of Health
2020
Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital
2020
University of Michigan
2002
Background Common causes of acute febrile illness in tropical countries have similar symptoms, which often mimic those dengue. Accurate clinical diagnosis can be difficult without laboratory confirmation and disease burden is generally under-reported. Accurate, population-based, laboratory-confirmed incidence data on dengue other fever dengue-endemic Asian are needed. Methods principal findings This prospective, multicenter, active surveillance, cohort study was conducted selected centers...
Our objective was to describe the risk of hospital admission for virologically confirmed dengue (VCD) and clinically severe hospitalized VCD occurring up 4 years after first dose (years 1 4) in three randomized clinical trials comparing tetravalent vaccine with placebo.The relative risks (RR) from year were estimated by age-group individual combined studies.Overall, Year 4, 233 228 participants had at least one episode vaccinated (n = 22 603) placebo 11 301) groups, respectively (RR 0.511,...
Background Dengue is associated with significant economic expenditure and it estimated that the Asia Pacific region accounts for >50% of global cost. Indonesia has one world's highest dengue burdens; Aedes aegypti albopictus are primary secondary vectors. In absence local data on disease cost, this study annual burden during 2015 both hospitalized ambulatory cases in Indonesia. Methods Total costs were calculated using prospective retrospective methods from public private hospitals health...
Recently, large increases have been noted in injection drug use and HIV prevalence Indonesia. Because voluntary counseling testing can play an important role prevention, it is to understand factors related its use. The objective of this study was identify the among users. In-depth interviews were conducted with a sample 40 users Denpasar area Bali, Drug may be interested if they enough information about AIDS know that are at risk need protect themselves others from infection. Barriers toward...
Objective: To describe and evaluate a behavioral intervention targeted to low-price female commercial sex workers (CSW) in large brothel complexes, their pimps, male clients. Design methods: Fieldwork was conducted during 1994 Bali, Indonesia. Intervention activities included an education program for CSW, pimp training, condom sales distribution, client media. Theoretical perspectives guiding the were Health Belief Model social cognitive theory. Baseline evaluation surveys intervention....
In Brief Background Prostitution has been an important factor in the spread of HIV infection Asia. Interventions need to be developed reduce risk transmission sexually transmitted infections this area. Goals To educate female sex workers about and assess impact educational intervention. Study Design Brothel areas Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, were divided into high low program (interventional) effort. The intervention included sessions for workers, treatment disease (STD), condom distribution,...
Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns as to its impact on other health programs. One program that appears particularly vulnerable is HIV and AIDS. We undertook an assessment of control efforts in Indonesia for a sub-population received little attention the global literature—female sex workers (FSW). Methods study was undertaken 23 National AIDS priority districts. Four sources monthly data during January–July 2020 were considered. infection extracted from national...
Infection with dengue virus is a major public health problem in the Asia-Pacific region and throughout tropical sub-tropical regions of world. Vaccination represents opportunity to control several candidate vaccines are development. Experts vaccine introduction gathered for two day meeting during which they examined challenges inherent into national immunisation programmes countries Asia-Pacific. The aim was develop series recommendations reduce delay between licensure introduction. Major...
Latar belakang dan tujuan: Penggunaan pestisida highly toxic banyak terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Petani Desa Pancasari Bali merupakan pengguna aktif, sehingga ada potensi keracunan pestisida. Saat ini belum diketahui perilaku penggunaan serta alat pelindung diri (APD) hubungannya dengan keluhan kesehatan petani wilayah tersebut.Metode: Survei cross sectional dilakukan pada 87 hortikultura. Pengumpulan data wawancara observasi. Data dianalisis secara bivariat chi square...
Recently emerging evidence suggests an association between particulate matter less than 2.5 µm in diameter (PM2.5) exposure and diabetes risk. However, from Asia is limited. Here, we evaluated the PM2.5 prevalence of mellitus one most populated countries Asia, Indonesia.We used 2013 Indonesia Basic Health Research, which surveyed households 487 regencies/municipalities all 33 provinces (n = 647,947). We assigned individual to using QGIS software. Multilevel logistic regression with a random...
Indonesia has one of the fastest growing HIV epidemics in world. AIDS related deaths have not fallen and increased significantly since 2010. infection rates remain high rising key affected populations. We provide an on ground, evidence-based perspective challenges faces. discuss what is required to adopt tailored public health approaches that address context specific challenges, confront structural barriers heterogeneity current evolving epidemic.
Background: The transition to dolutegravir-containing antiretroviral therapy (ART) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) was complicated by an initial safety signal May 2018 suggesting that exposure dolutegravir at conception possibly associated with infant neural tube defects. On the basis of additional evidence, July 2019, World Health Organization recommended for all adults adolescents living HIV. Objective: To describe uptake disparities sex age group LMICs. Design: Observational...
The objectives of this paper were to examine changes in AIDS/STD knowledge and behaviour from 1992-1998, current levels STD infection psychosocial demographic determinants condom use among female sex workers. Data for the study drawn cross-sectional surveys workers conducted 1994 1997-8. For each survey, women participated a face-to-face interview brothel complexes. Survey questions included information on knowledge, demographics, sexual history factors related use. After last offered...
Abstract This study examines the commercial sex activity of both tourist client and local prostitute groups in host country Indonesia. The provides a profile social behavioural characteristics foreign men Indonesian women engaging sex, using cross-sectional data gathered resort town Kuta, Bali. Univariate statistical analysis multiple logistic regression are used to assess psychosocial other factors associated with consistent condom use encounters, drawing from Health Belief model cognitive...
Transgender women (waria) in Indonesia have high rates of HIV and experience barriers accessing services. This qualitative research explored facilitators to care among waria Indonesia. Between 2015 2016, 42 participants were involved focus group discussions in-depth interviews across three urban sites examine participants' experiences views on prevention, testing, treatment initiation, adherence. Data analyzed thematically. Barriers services included perceptions health treatment,...
The importance of social networks is increasingly being recognized in research on HIV risk behaviors. objective this article to examine the association AIDS and sexually transmitted disease (STD) knowledge, perceived susceptibility HIV/STD infection, condom beliefs, demographic variables, peer influence use clients Indonesian sex workers. Data for study are drawn from Bali STD/AIDS conducted 1997 1999 Bali, Indonesia. During project 2,026 men were selected interviews low price brothels....
Summary This study critically examines serological survey data for HIV infection in selected populations Bali, Indonesia. Sero-survey reported by the Bali Health Office between 2000 and 2010 were collated, provincial health staff interviewed to gain a detailed understanding of methods. Analysis time series restricted districts that have used same sampling methods sites each year indicates there has been steady decline prevalence among prisoners, from 18.7% 4.3% 2010. In contrast, women...
Men who have sex with men make up one of four key populations identified as critical to a successful HIV response in Indonesia. Despite international policies supporting treatment low- and middle-income countries, Indonesia is the few countries experiencing low coverage little decrease incidence. There poor retention care viral suppression rates among such men. The national government has committed increasing access uptake for people but known about how these themselves view, use experience...
Tujuan: Mengetahui alasan ibu hamil menerima tes HIV serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah survei cross sectional dengan sampel 120 datang untuk pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas I Denpasar Utara dan II Selatan dari tanggal 26 Maret sampai 22 April 2014. Data dikumpulkan wawancara puskesmas menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat mengetahui distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel, bivariat hubungan antara variabel...
The globally recognized test and treat approach underpins Indonesian national strategies to reduce prevent HIV among key populations, including men who have sex with men. More comprehensive understanding of how engagement prevention is shaped by social community practices will support these efforts. Between 2015 2016, focus groups semi-structured interviews were conducted 54 in three urban settings Indonesia elicit their views on, experiences of, care. Focused on data relating testing,...
This study investigated AIDS and STD knowledge, risk behaviour patterns condom use among three distinct groups of female commercial sex workers (CSWs) in Bali, Indonesia. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with 71 CSWs. These CSW differ the prices they charge, their places modes employment, educational backgrounds, levels number clients served use. Knowledge routes transmission appropriate prevention practices is low all groups, despite significant differences use, report high...
Abstract This study investigated knowledge, beliefs, and practices related to STDs AIDS among clients of low price sex workers in Bali, Indonesia. These men are at high risk STD HIV transmission. They have poor knowledge the basic concepts transmission prevention, they practice a variety ineffective prevention strategies including partner selection prophylactic use antibiotics. report mean 1.9 paid sexual partners previous week very frequencies condom use. Over 25% had experienced an symptom...