Mohtashim Lohani

ORCID: 0000-0001-9414-4539
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About
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Research Areas
  • Computational Drug Discovery Methods
  • Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
  • Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
  • Air Quality and Health Impacts
  • Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Occupational and environmental lung diseases
  • Arsenic contamination and mitigation
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
  • Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
  • Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
  • Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
  • Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
  • Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
  • Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
  • Synthesis and biological activity
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
  • Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
  • Free Radicals and Antioxidants
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Cancer-related Molecular Pathways

Jazan University
2016-2024

Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization
2021

Integral University
2010-2019

King George's Medical University
2017

University of Lucknow
2015

Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology
2010

Indian Institute of Toxicology Research
1999-2004

Inhaled ultrafine titanium dioxide (UF-TiO2) particles cause pronounced pulmonary inflammation, in contrast to fine TiO2. Previous studies provide evidence for the production of reactive oxygen species by alveolar macrophages, after overloading with UF-TiO2 and cytotoxicity rat lung macrophages. also causes fibrosis tumors rats. are photogenotoxic, but general, information on genotoxicity is still limited. We studied potential (particle size less than or equal 20 nm) TiO2 > 200 induce...

10.1289/ehp.02110797 article EN public-domain Environmental Health Perspectives 2002-08-01

Multi-walled carbon-nanotubes (MWCNTs)-induced apoptotic changes were studied in human lung epithelium cell line-A549. Non-cytotoxic doses of MWCNTs identified using tetrazolium bromide salt (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays. Cells exposed to (0.5–100 μg/ml) for 6–72 h. Internalization characterization CNTs was performed by electron microscopy. Apoptotic estimated nuclear condensation, DNA laddering, confirmed expression associated markers: p53, p21WAF1/CIP1, Bax, Bcl2...

10.3109/17435390.2010.503944 article EN Nanotoxicology 2010-08-31

The increased inhaled application of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO(2) NPs) increases the potential pulmonary health risks. present investigations were carried out to study TiO(2) NPs-induced apoptosis, oxidative stress and genotoxicity in human lung cancer cell line, A549, a widely used system for toxicity studies. Tetrazolium bromide salt lactate dehydrogenase release assays cytotoxicity. studies using cytokinesis block micronucleus assay. Apoptosis was confirmed by formation...

10.1177/0960327112462725 article EN Human & Experimental Toxicology 2012-10-30

Bacterial resistance is a serious threat to human health. The production of β-lactamase, which inactivates β-lactams most common cause the β-lactam antibiotics. Class A enzymes are frequently encountered among four β-lactamases in clinic isolates. Mutations class play crucial role substrate and inhibitor specificity. SHV TEM type known be β-lactamases. In present study, we have analyzed effect resistant S130G point mutation Class-A β-lactamase using molecular dynamics other silico...

10.1371/journal.pone.0112456 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2014-12-05

Caspase-3 has been identified as a key mediator of neuronal apoptosis. The present study identifies caspase-3 common player involved in the regulation multineurodegenerative disorders, namely, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s (PD), Huntington’s (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). protein interaction network prepared using STRING database provides strong evidence interactions with metabolic cascade said thus characterizing it potential therapeutic target for multiple...

10.1155/2015/379817 article EN cc-by BioMed Research International 2015-01-01

Pulp and paper mill effluent induced phytotoxicity genotoxicity in mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) root tip cells of onion Allium cepa were investigated. Physicochemical characteristics such as electrical conductivity (EC), biological oxygen demand (BOD 5 ), chemical (COD), total phenols the pulp beyond permissible limit specified for discharge inland water bodies. Compared to control plants, seedling exposed 100% concentration showed a reduction shoot length biomass by 65%, 67%, 84%,...

10.1155/2016/8065736 article EN cc-by Advances in Biology 2016-08-29

Introduction Hydrogen peroxide plays a crucial role in melanogenesis by regulating tyrosinase activity, the key melanin-forming enzyme responsible for browning of fruits, vegetables, and seafood. The need effective solutions to mitigate such processes highlights significance developing advanced catalytic agents. Methods We synthesized highly FeSe 2 nanospheres using one-step solvothermal process. were characterized through transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray...

10.3389/fagro.2024.1508794 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Agronomy 2025-01-22

This review examines Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN), a significant complication of diabetes affecting nearly half diabetic patients. DPN is crucial to understand due its high prevalence and profound impact on patients’ quality life, causing pain, sensory loss, motor dysfunction, heightened risks foot ulcers amputations. As leading cause disability, grasping DPN’s pathophysiology, early diagnosis, treatment options are essential for alleviating burden. Key facets include complex...

10.62940/als.v12i1.3627 article EN cc-by-nc Advancements in Life Sciences 2025-01-29

Prediction of essential proteins a pathogenic organism is the key for potential drug target identification, because inhibition these would be fatal pathogen. Identification requires use complex experimental techniques which are quite expensive and time consuming. We implemented Support Vector Machine algorithm to develop classifier model in silico prediction prokaryotic based on physico-chemical properties amino acid sequences. This was designed set 10 descriptor vectors (DVs) 4 hybrid DVs...

10.2174/0929866511320070008 article EN Protein and Peptide Letters 2013-05-01

BackgroundBasic Life Support [BLS; including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)] is a part of medical skills utilized in case an emergency care to save human lives. It well established that the young students can become major healthcare supportive workforce for community cases emergency. Therefore, adequate knowledge BLS necessary all university attending students. This study evaluated awareness and attitude towards training among Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.MethodsA self-administered...

10.1016/j.ajme.2018.04.001 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Alexandria Journal of Medicine 2018-06-28

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), like Benzo[alpha]Pyrene (BaP) are known to cause a number of toxic manifestations including lung cancer. As Titanium dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) have recently been shown adsorb PAHs from soil and water, we investigated whether TiO2 NPs could provide protection against the BaP induced toxicity in biological system. A549 cells when co-exposed with (25 µM, 50 µM 75 µM) along 0.1 µg/ml,0.5 µg/ml 1 NPs, showed significant reduction effects BaP, as...

10.1371/journal.pone.0107068 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2014-09-12

The present investigations correlate the potentials of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and cyto-genotoxicity amphibole asbestos fibers (amosite, crocidolite tremolite) with their surface iron, under in vitro controlled conditions, using A549 cells (human lung epithelial cell line). mobilizable iron was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy; production ROS investigated 2, 7 dichloro-dihydrofluorescein-diacetate (DCFH-DA) dye; for cytotoxicity assessment, intracellular organelles...

10.1177/0748233710374464 article EN Toxicology and Industrial Health 2010-06-16

We study the ameliorative potential of dimetylthiourea (DMTU), an OH• radical trapper and N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a glutathione precursor/H2O2 scavenger against titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) induced cyto-genotoxicity in cultured human lung cancer cells-A549. Cytogenotoxicity was by exposing cells to selected concentrations (10 50 µg/ml) either TiO2-NPs or MWCNTs for 24 h. Anti-cytogenotoxicity effects DMTU NAC were studied two groups, i.e.,...

10.1371/journal.pone.0025767 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2011-09-29

Currently available COVID vaccines are effective in reducing mortality and severity but do not prevent transmission of the virus or reinfection by emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. There is an obvious need for better longer-lasting various prevailing strains evolving virus, necessitating development a broad-spectrum vaccine that can be used to infection both rate re-infection. During initial phases infection, nucleocapsid (N) protein one most abundantly expressed proteins. Additionally, it has...

10.3390/vaccines11061090 article EN cc-by Vaccines 2023-06-12
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