K. Long

ORCID: 0000-0002-3181-0351
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About
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Research Areas
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Muon and positron interactions and applications
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • RFID technology advancements
  • Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
  • Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • International Science and Diplomacy
  • Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
  • Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Climate Change and Environmental Impact

Imperial College London
2015-2024

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications
2024

Saint Thomas - Rutherford Hospital
2022-2024

Science and Technology Facilities Council
2017-2023

Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
2013-2022

Virginia Tech
2019

Uppsala University
2018

IIT Research Institute
2017

This white paper addresses the hypothesis of light sterile neutrinos based on recent anomalies observed in neutrino experiments and latest astrophysical data.

10.48550/arxiv.1204.5379 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2012-01-01

The conclusions of the Physics Working Group international scoping study a future Neutrino Factory and super-beam facility (the ISS) are presented. ISS was carried by community between NuFact05, 7th International Workshop on Factories Superbeams, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rome, June 21-26, 2005) NuFact06 (Ivine, California, 24{30 August 2006). physics case for an extensive experimental programme to understand properties neutrino is presented role high-precision measurements...

10.1088/0034-4885/72/10/106201 article EN Reports on Progress in Physics 2009-09-29

This document summarizes the work of Accelerator Working Group (AWG) International Scoping Study (ISS) a Future Neutrino Factory and Superbeam Facility. The main goal activity was to reach consensus on baseline design for complex, including proton driver parameters, choice target, front-end design, acceleration system decay ring geometry. Another explore commonality, if any, between those or Beta Beam facility. In general, requirements either latter facilities are less stringent than...

10.1088/1748-0221/4/07/p07001 article EN Journal of Instrumentation 2009-07-02

A facility that can deliver beams of electron and muon neutrinos from the decay a stored beam has potential to unambiguously resolve issue evidence for light sterile arises in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments estimates effective number flavors fits cosmological data. In this paper, we show nuSTORM facility, with muons $3.8\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/\mathrm{c}\text{ }\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\text{ }10%$, will be able carry out conclusive appearance search test LSND MiniBooNE...

10.1103/physrevd.89.071301 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-04-09

The `Laser-hybrid Accelerator for Radiobiological Applications', LhARA, is conceived as a novel, flexible facility dedicated to the study of radiobiology. technologies demonstrated in which have wide application, will be developed allow particle-beam therapy delivered new regimen, combining variety ion species single treatment fraction and exploiting ultra-high dose rates. LhARA hybrid accelerator system laser interactions drive creation large flux protons or light ions that are captured...

10.3389/fphy.2020.567738 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Physics 2020-09-29

10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2012.09.152 article EN Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 2012-08-01

A novel single-particle technique to measure emittance has been developed and used characterise seventeen different muon beams for the Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment (MICE). The beams, whose mean momenta vary from 171 281 MeV/c, have emittances of approximately 1.5--2.3 \pi mm-rad horizontally 0.6--1.0 vertically, a horizontal dispersion 90--190 mm momentum spreads about 25 MeV/c. There is reasonable agreement between measured parameters results simulations. are found meet requirements MICE.

10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2582-8 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal C 2013-09-30

The pion-production target that serves the MICE Muon Beam consists of a titanium cylinder is dipped into halo ISIS proton beam. design and construction system are described along with quality-assurance procedures, electromagnetic drive control systems, readout electronics, data-acquisition system. performance presented together particle rates delivered to Beam. Finally, beam loss in generated by operation evaluated as function rate, operating parameters derived.

10.1088/1748-0221/8/03/p03006 article EN Journal of Instrumentation 2013-03-11

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will perform a detailed study of ionization cooling to evaluate the feasibility technique. To carry out this program, MICE requires an efficient particle-identification (PID) system identify muons. Electron-Muon Ranger (EMR) is fully-active tracking-calorimeter that forms part PID and tags muons traverse channel without decaying. detector capable identifying electrons with efficiency 98.6%, providing purity for beam exceeds 99.8%. EMR also proved...

10.1088/1748-0221/10/12/p12012 article EN cc-by Journal of Instrumentation 2015-12-16

The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will perform a systematic investigation of ionization cooling with muon beams momentum between 140 and 240\,MeV/c at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory ISIS facility. measurement in MICE relies on selection pure sample muons that traverse experiment. To make this selection, Beam is designed to deliver beam less than $\sim$1\% contamination. final employs particle-identification (PID) system upstream downstream cell. PID includes...

10.1088/1748-0221/11/03/p03001 article EN cc-by Journal of Instrumentation 2016-03-01

Abstract Accelerated muon beams have been considered for the next-generation studies of high-energy lepton–antilepton collisions and neutrino oscillations. However, high-brightness not yet produced. The main challenge acceleration storage stems from large phase-space volume occupied by beam, derived production mechanism muons through decay pions. beam can be decreased ionization cooling. Here we show that cooling leads to a reduction in transverse emittance traverse lithium hydride or liquid...

10.1038/s41567-024-02547-4 article EN cc-by Nature Physics 2024-07-17

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will demonstrate the principle of muon beam phase-space reduction via ionization cooling. cooling be required for proposed Neutrino Factory or Collider. before and after cell must measured precisely. This is achieved using two scintillating-fibre trackers, each placed in a solenoidal magnetic field. paper describes software reconstruction fibre trackers: GEANT4 based simulation; implementation geometry; digitisation; space-point reconstruction;...

10.1088/1748-0221/11/12/t12001 article EN cc-by Journal of Instrumentation 2016-12-06

10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2005.05.060 article EN Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 2005-06-01

In line with its terms of reference the ICFA Neutrino Panel has developed a roadmap for international, accelerator-based neutrino programme. A "roadmap discussion document" was presented in May 2016 taking into account peer-group-consultation described Panel's initial report. The used to solicit feedback from community---and more broadly, particle- and astroparticle-physics communities---and various stakeholders roadmap, conclusions recommendations this document take comments received...

10.2172/1365576 preprint EN 2017-04-26

The properties of the neutrino provide a unique window on physics beyond that described by standard model. study subleading effects in oscillations, and race to discover CP-invariance violation lepton sector, has begun with recent discovery ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}>0$. measured value ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}$ is large, emphasizing need for facility at which systematic uncertainties can be reduced percent level. factory, intense beams are produced from decay muons, been shown outperform...

10.1103/physrevstab.17.121002 article EN cc-by Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams 2014-12-08

High-brightness muon beams of energy comparable to those produced by state-of-the-art electron, proton and ion accelerators have yet be realised. Such the potential carry search for new phenomena in lepton-antilepton collisions extremely high also provide uniquely well-characterised neutrino beams. A beam may created through decay pions interaction a with target. To produce high-brightness from such source requires that phase space volume occupied muons reduced (cooled). Ionization cooling...

10.48550/arxiv.1907.08562 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2019-01-01
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