A5046836918- Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
- Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
- Nail Diseases and Treatments
- Gut microbiota and health
- Plant and fungal interactions
- Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
- Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
- Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Fungal Biology and Applications
- Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
- Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
- Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
- Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
- Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- GABA and Rice Research
National Institute of Animal Science
2021-2025
Rural Development Administration
2021-2025
Jeonbuk National University
2023-2025
Seoul National University
2021-2023
International St. Mary's Hospital
2019-2020
Catholic Kwandong University
2019-2020
Abstract Trichophyton verrucosum causes a highly contagious disease in bovines and is occasionally transmitted to humans. Azoles are widely used as antifungal drugs bovines, act by targeting the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. However, cases of treatment failure recurrence dermatophyte infections have been associated with mutations at drug target site. Currently, information on T. variants lacking. This study aimed classify isolated from animals exhibiting clinical symptoms cattle...
Retrospective study.Unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery (UBES) is a popular surgical method used to treat degenerative spinal diseases because of its merits, such as reduced tissue damage and outstanding visual capacity. However, dural injury the most common complication UBES with an incidence rate 1.9% 5.8%. The purpose this study was analyze pattern during report clinical course.We retrospectively reviewed medical radiographic records surgically treated patients who underwent at single...
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Lactiplantibacillus argentoratensis AGMB00912 (LA) in reducing Salmonella Typhimurium infection weaned piglets. The investigation focused on influence LA gut microbiota composition, growth performance, and fecal shedding. results indicated that supplementation significantly improved average daily gain reduced prevalence severity diarrhea. Fecal analysis revealed shedding LA-supplemented group. Furthermore, notably altered composition microbiota,...
Rumen cannulation is a surgical technique used to collect rumen contents from ruminants. However, surgery may potentially impact the composition of microbiota. This study aimed examine longitudinal alterations in microbiota Hanwoo steers after surgery. In this study, eight were used; four underwent (cannulation group), while remaining left intact (control group). samples collected all using stomach tubing method on day before (day 0) and postoperative days 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28,...
Abstract Background Dermatophytosis is a common and major public health concern worldwide. Despite the increasing availability of antifungal drugs, relapses untreated cases dermatophyte infections are reported. Therefore, novel agents required. Aminopyrrolnitrin (APRN) shows promise for dermatophytosis treatment because its activity. Objectives This study aimed to assess properties APRN against Trichophyton verrucosum ( T . ), in both laboratory settings guinea pig model. Methods The minimum...
African swine fever (ASF), caused by virus (ASFV), is a fatal disease affecting wild and domestic pigs. Since China reported the first ASF outbreak in August 2018, ASFV has swept over neighbouring Asian countries. However, studies involving experimental pig-to-pig transmission Vietnam are lacking. The main objective of this study was to demonstrate pathobiological characteristics contact-exposed pigs estimate their basic reproduction number (R0) Vietnam. Fifteen were randomly divided into...
Raw potato starch (RPS) is resistant to digestion, escapes absorption, and metabolized by intestinal microflora in the large intestine acts as their energy source. In this study, we compared effect of different concentrations RPS on bacterial community weaned piglets.Male piglets (25-days-old, 7.03±0.49 kg) were either fed a corn/soybean-based control diet (CON, n = 6) or two treatment diets supplemented with 5% (RPS5, 4) 10% (RPS10, for 20 days fecal samples collected. The day 0 analyzed...
Exosomes have been extensively studied as disease biomarker in humans, given their role transporting bioactive molecules. However, despite the great potential of exosomes noninvasive diagnostic markers and therapeutic nanocarriers for bovine diseases, few studies conducted on exosome. Thus, this study aimed to quantitatively qualitatively compare three isolation methods identify a suitable method serum. were isolated using ultracentrifugation alone (UC), combination size exclusion...
Abstract Salmonella Typhimurium (ST) infection in pigs poses a significant threat to animal health and food safety; the intricate mechanisms underlying host–immune responses pathogen persistence remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, we comprehensively analyzed peripheral blood transcriptome piglets infected with ST. We performed histopathological evaluation, parameter analysis, advanced RNA-sequencing techniques, quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR)-based...
The whole-core transport code nTRACER has made many advances in recent years. Several innovative cross section treatment methods were developed, a new axial solver was introduced for stabilizing the 2D/1D scheme, and substantial computational enhancements achieved using NVIDIA CUDA Intel Math Kernel Library (MKL). In addition, gamma implemented to predict power distributions more physically, flexibility of restart calculation improved an offline processing nTIG (nTRACER Input Generator)....
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (ST) is one of the causative agents gastroenteritis in pigs. Pigs fed a diet supplemented with raw potato starch (RPS) have improved gut health by alteration microbiota composition and production short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). This study aimed to evaluate effects RPS supplementation reducing infection severity fecal shedding ST-infected pigs.The weaned experimental pigs were divided into two groups: CON (n = 6) corn/soybean-based TRT 5% RPS. After 21...
Spinal intradural arachnoid cysts (SACs) account for approximately 10% of total cysts, and iatrogenic attribution is rare. A 50-year-old male presented with low back pain severe radiating in his right leg along the S1 dermatome. He had an interspinous device (ISD) inserted 10 years earlier. Plain radiographs showed breakage angular movement ISD at L4/5. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lumbosacral spine disclosed multiple cystic tumors entire lumbar region. underwent removal ISD,...
The BEAVRS benchmark is solved by PRAGMA, the graphics processing unit (GPU)–based continuous-energy Monte Carlo code. solutions consist of detailed simulation results for two cycles that involve reactivity and pin power distribution information zero-power physics tests depletion. Primary at hot zero power, such as critical boron concentration various rodded conditions, control rod bank worth, isothermal temperature coefficients, assemblywise detector signal, are compared with measured data....
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) causes a chronic and progressive granulomatous enteritis economic losses in dairy cattle subclinical stages. Subclinical infection can be detected using serum MAP antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) fecal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests.To investigate the differences blood parameters, according to detection of ELISA PCR tests.We divided 33 subclinically infected adult into three groups: seronegative fecal-positive...
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause gastroenteritis in weaned piglets, which are particularly vulnerable to dietary changes and dysfunction of their immature organs. The colonization S. could disrupt the gut microbiota increase susceptibility bacterium. This study aimed investigate alterations Typhimurium-infected piglets. Ten 49-day-old pigs were divided into two groups: Typhimurium-inoculated (ST, n = 6) negative control (NC, 4) groups. body weight fecal shedding monitored for 14 days after...
The newly developed 2D/3D method operating over the unstructured mesh geometry is introduced. Implemented in NuDEAL code, alternates planar of characterization (MOC) and diffusion-based hybrid finite element (HFEM), with MOC solving 2D decoupled fine HFEM providing 3D coarse flux distributions based on solution. consistency between diffusion made devised factors volumetric surface distributions. Furthermore, consistent fully accelerated using GPUs, which results a 50-speedup red-black sweep...
Several practical methods for accelerating the depletion calculation in a GPU-based Monte Carlo (MC) code PRAGMA are presented including multilevel spectral collapse method and vectorized Chebyshev rational approximation (CRAM). Since generation of microscopic reaction rates each nuclide needed construction matrix Bateman equation requires either enormous memory access or tremendous physical memory, both which quite burdensome on GPUs, new called is proposed combines two types spectra to...
<title>Abstract</title> <bold>• Background</bold> <italic>Trichophyton verrucosum</italic> is a zoophilic dermatophyte that causes highly contagious disease in bovine, and can be occasionally transmitted to humans. Azoles are wildly used as antifungal drugs bovine; they act by targeting the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. However, recently, several cases of failure relapse infection have been reported due gene mutations drug target site. In addition, subtilisin (<italic>SUB</italic>) genes...
Sang-Ik Oh, Vuong Nghia Bui, Duy Tung Dao, Ngoc Anh Seung-Won Yi, Eunju Kim, Han Gyu Lee, Eun-Yeong Bok, S.H.M.P Wimalasena, Young-Hun Jung, Tai-Young Hur, Hu Suk Lee. Korean J. Vet. Serv. 2022;45:71-7. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2022.45.2.71
Salmonella is a pathogenic bacterium that has long been important industrially because it wide host range and can be transmitted to humans through direct contact as well indirect such food contaminated with animal waste.Understanding how reduce contamination in pig farms for public health the livestock industry from an economic perspective.In swine industry, high concentrations of disinfectants have applied difficult effectively control environments organic substances.In order evaluate...