Alessia Costa

ORCID: 0000-0002-3761-9080
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About
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Research Areas
  • Ethics in Clinical Research
  • Genomics and Rare Diseases
  • BRCA gene mutations in cancer
  • Mental Health and Patient Involvement
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
  • Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
  • Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Climate Change Communication and Perception
  • Participatory Visual Research Methods
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Health Policy Implementation Science
  • Biomedical Ethics and Regulation
  • Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
  • Race, Genetics, and Society
  • Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
  • Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
  • Ethics in medical practice
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
  • Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
  • Frailty in Older Adults
  • Patient Dignity and Privacy
  • COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing

Wellcome Sanger Institute
2025

Wellcome Connecting Science
2020-2024

University of Cambridge
2024

University of Exeter
2023

King's College London
2019-2022

Florence Nightingale Foundation
2021

Nightingale Hospital
2019

VisionTree
2009

Abstract Background Public trust is central to the collection of genomic and health data sustainability research. To merit trust, those involved in collecting sharing need demonstrate they are trustworthy. However, it unclear what measures most likely this. Methods We analyse ‘Your DNA, Your Say’ online survey public perspectives on including responses from 36,268 individuals across 22 low-, middle- high-income countries, gathered 15 languages. examine how participants perceived relative...

10.1186/s13073-021-00903-0 article EN cc-by Genome Medicine 2021-05-25

<ns3:p>As detailed in its flagship report, Genome UK, the UK government recognises vital role that broad public engagement across whole populations plays field of genomics. However, there is limited evidence about how to do this at scale. Most audiences not feel actively connected science, are often unsure relevance their lives and rarely talk family friends it; we term dis-connection a ‘disengaged audience’. We use narrative review explore: (i) attitudes towards genetics genomics what may...

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19473.2 preprint EN cc-by Wellcome Open Research 2023-09-18

In this paper, we examine the practice and promises of digital phenotyping. We build on work 'data self' to focus a medical domain in which value nature knowledge relations with data have been played out particular persistence, that Alzheimer's disease research. Drawing research researchers developers, consider intersection hopes concerns related both tools using metaphor shadow'. suggest as tool for engaging self, shadow is usefully able capture dynamic distorted representations, unease...

10.1177/20539517211070748 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Big Data & Society 2022-01-01

In this piece we explore the COVID pandemic as an opportunity for articulation and realization of digital health futures. Our discussion draws on engagement with emergent discourse around COVID-19 ongoing work imaginaries future care associated tools detection cognitive decline risk dementia. We describe how post-COVID futures are narrated in terms timing speed which they being brought into being, market actors attempt to establish scale durability transformation. However, also point...

10.1177/2053951720949567 article EN Big Data & Society 2020-07-01

The aim of this study was to determine how attitudes toward the return genomic research results vary internationally.We analyzed "Your DNA, Your Say" online survey public perspectives on data sharing including responses from 36,268 individuals across 22 low-, middle-, and high-income countries, these were gathered in 15 languages. We participants responded when asked whether (RoR) would motivate their decision donate DNA or health data. examined variation countries compared other with those...

10.1016/j.gim.2022.01.002 article EN cc-by Genetics in Medicine 2022-02-03

The way we "talk" about genetics plays a vital role in whether public audiences feel at ease having conversations it. Our research explored there was any difference between "what say" and people hear" when providing information to community groups who are known be missing from genomics datasets. We conducted 16 focus with 100 members of the British had limited familiarity self-identified as belonging communities Black African, Caribbean, Pakistani ancestry well various ancestral heritage...

10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100231 article EN cc-by Human Genetics and Genomics Advances 2023-08-31

Abstract This article explores how the meanings and values of diagnosis are being reconfigured at interface between technological innovation imaginaries precision medicine. From genome sequencing to biological digital ‘markers’ disease, occupies an increasingly central space in way we imagine future health illness. These usually centred on promise faster, more precise personalised diagnosis, associated hope that if detected early enough disease can be effectively treated prevented....

10.1111/1467-9566.13713 article EN cc-by Sociology of Health & Illness 2023-09-23

Growing interest is being directed to the health applications of so-called 'passive data' collected through wearables and sensors without active input by users. High promises are attached passive data their potential unlock new insights into illness, but as researchers commentators have noted, this mode gathering also raises fundamental questions regarding subject's agency, autonomy privacy. To explore how these tensions negotiated in practice, we present discuss findings from an interview...

10.1177/20539517221091138 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Big Data & Society 2022-01-01

Abstract The legal duty to protect patient confidentiality is common knowledge amongst healthcare professionals. However, what may not be widely known, that this always absolute. In the United Kingdom, both General Medical Council governing practice of all doctors, as well many other professional codes recognise that, under certain circumstances, it appropriate break confidentiality. This arises when there a wider health others, and risk non-disclosure outweighs potential harm from breaking...

10.1038/s41431-020-0663-3 article EN cc-by European Journal of Human Genetics 2020-06-08

Health research has begun to pay increasing attention inactivity in its broadest sense as lack of meaningful activity and boredom. Few studies however have taken a critical look at this phenomenon. We explore (in)activity drawing on ethnographic data from observations an acute stroke unit post-discharge interviews with survivors their families. Four themes emerged that explain patients’ (in)activity: (i) planned activities; (ii) ‘doing nothing’, (iii) the material environment unit; (iv)...

10.1177/1363459320969784 article EN cc-by Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine 2021-01-09

Abstract The communication of genomic results to patients and families with rare diseases raise distinctive challenges. However, there is little evidence about optimal methods communicate this group service users. To address gap, we worked disease health professionals from two genetic/genomic services, one in the United Kingdom Czech Republic, co-design that best meet their needs. Using participatory methodology Experience-Based Co-Design (EBCD), conducted observations clinical appointments...

10.1007/s12687-022-00589-w article EN cc-by Journal of Community Genetics 2022-05-06

Drawing on three years of ethnographic engagement with the rare disease community in United Kingdom and Europe, this article explores experiences families who seek (sometimes) receive a genomic diagnosis. I trace how learn to enact unexplained symptoms common disabilities as rare, genetic disorders, they coordinate non-genomic ways "doing" within beyond clinic. These shed light socio-material processes through which variants become "diseases" (or fail do so), implications for those whose...

10.1080/01459740.2024.2420117 article EN Medical Anthropology 2024-10-02

<ns4:p>As detailed in its flagship report, Genome UK, the UK government recognises vital role that broad public engagement across whole populations plays field of genomics. However, there is limited evidence about how to do this at scale, particularly for audiences who are not especially interested science, unsure relevance their lives or feel disengaged from it. We use a narrative review explore: (i) attitudes towards genetics and genomics what may influence reluctance engage with these...

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19473.1 preprint EN cc-by Wellcome Open Research 2023-07-18
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