Shawheen J. Rezaei

ORCID: 0000-0002-4394-7371
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About
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Research Areas
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
  • Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
  • LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
  • Migration, Health and Trauma
  • Machine Learning in Healthcare
  • Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
  • Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
  • Cancer and Skin Lesions
  • Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
  • Polyomavirus and related diseases
  • Global Health and Surgery
  • Housing Market and Economics
  • Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
  • Reproductive Health and Technologies
  • Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism
  • Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
  • Topic Modeling
  • Delphi Technique in Research
  • Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
  • Cultural Competency in Health Care
  • Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
  • Dermatology and Skin Diseases
  • Discrimination and Equality Law
  • Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis
  • Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections

Stanford University
2023-2025

Massachusetts General Hospital
2020-2024

Boston Children's Hospital
2023-2024

Center for Global Health
2024

Harvard University
2023

Clinical Research Institute
2020

Harvard University Press
2016

World Bank Group
2016

Columbia University
2016

ABSTRACT Immunosuppressive medication may be indicated in patients with severe psoriasis refractory to other treatment modalities. There is a subset of patients, however, who are immunosuppressed at baseline and not ideal candidates for these agents. Here we report the case 15‐year‐old girl on immunosuppressive preexisting pancolitis chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis had an excellent response concurrent apremilast therapy her previously palmoplantar psoriasis. These findings support...

10.1111/pde.15872 article EN Pediatric Dermatology 2025-01-29

0. Abstract Background The integration of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare offers immense opportunity to streamline tasks, but also carries risks such as response accuracy and bias perpetration. To address this, we conducted a red-teaming exercise assess LLMs developed dataset clinically relevant scenarios for future teams use. Methods We convened 80 multi-disciplinary experts evaluate the performance popular across multiple medical scenarios. Teams composed clinicians, engineering...

10.1101/2024.04.05.24305411 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2024-04-07

To report the understanding and decision-making of neuroimmunologists their treatment patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) during early stages SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) outbreak. A survey instrument was designed distributed online to neurologists in April 2020. There were 250 respondents (response rate 21.8%). 243 saw > = 10 MS prior 6 months (average 197 patients) analyzed further (92% USA, 8% Canada; average practice duration 16 years; 5% rural, 17% small city, 38% large 40% highly...

10.1007/s00415-020-10045-9 article EN other-oa Journal of Neurology 2020-07-07

Red teaming, the practice of adversarially exposing unexpected or undesired model behaviors, is critical towards improving equity and accuracy large language models, but non-model creator-affiliated red teaming scant in healthcare. We convened teams clinicians, medical engineering students, technical professionals (80 participants total) to stress-test models with real-world clinical cases categorize inappropriate responses along axes safety, privacy, hallucinations/accuracy, bias. Six...

10.1038/s41746-025-01542-0 article EN cc-by npj Digital Medicine 2025-03-07

ABSTRACT This study aims to assess perspectives on pediatric dermatology care in an underserved, rural region of California using semi‐structured interviews with 13 PCPs experience the Central Valley California. Most participants reported a high need for dermatologists this and had differing strategies addressing gaps resulting from workforce shortage. Participants also noted numerous barriers challenges facing patient families, including lack adequate transportation, language barriers,...

10.1111/pde.15925 article EN Pediatric Dermatology 2025-03-14

Importance Previous studies have suggested that radiation therapy may contribute to an increased risk of subsequent nonkeratinocyte (ie, not squamous and basal cell) skin cancers. Objective To test the hypothesis for breast cancer increases cancers, particularly when these cancers are localized or trunk. Design, Setting, Participants This population-based cohort study used longitudinal data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, End Results (SEER) Program January 1, 2000, December 31, 2019. The...

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1632 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Network Open 2024-03-08

Ensuring that educational materials geared toward transgender and gender-diverse patients are comprehensible can mitigate barriers to accessing gender-affirming care understanding postoperative care. This study evaluates the readability of online patient resources related vaginoplasty.

10.1016/j.jpra.2024.04.004 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JPRAS Open 2024-04-07

This cross-sectional study of patient queries in US electronic health records examines laypersons’ satisfaction with answers generated artificial intelligence (AI) compared clinician responses, and whether results were concordant clinician-determined quality AI responses.

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38535 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Network Open 2024-10-16

This cohort study evaluates the association between thyroid malignant neoplasms and melanoma other nonkeratinocyte skin cancers.

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.34841 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Network Open 2024-09-19

The academic literature has not arrived at a consensus on the importance of body mass index (BMI) as an indicator surgical feasibility and risk. This study evaluates board-certified plastic surgeons' trainees' knowledge, experiences, concerns around performing benign breast surgeries in high-BMI patients.An online survey instrument was developed shared with surgeons surgery trainees from December 2021 to January 2022.There were 30 respondents (18 Israel, 11 United States, 1 Turkey). For who...

10.1016/j.jpra.2023.02.001 article EN cc-by JPRAS Open 2023-02-09

This Viewpoint explains the obstacles faced by individuals seeking gender-affirming care and summarizes needed changes to improve quality of access care.

10.1001/jama.2022.24805 article EN JAMA 2023-02-13

Despite the high burden of respiratory infections among children, production exhaled particles during common activities and efficacy face masks in children have not been sufficiently studied.

10.1002/ped4.12376 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Pediatric Investigation 2023-05-03

Most people with epilepsy (PWE) could live seizure-free if treated one or more antiseizure medications (ASMs). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 75% of PWE in low-resource settings lack adequate treatment. Limited education surrounding and the out-of-pocket costs ASMs particular pose barriers to managing resource-poor, low-income settings. aim this study is implement test a novel strategy improve outcomes across care cascade marked by (1) retention care, (2) adherence ASMs,...

10.1002/epi4.12889 article EN cc-by Epilepsia Open 2023-12-22

This study reports and analyzes the findings from responses of 192 neurologists in United States Canada to a new survey instrument distributed April 2020 assess NMO practice prescribing changes during Covid19 pandemic.

10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577320 article EN other-oa Journal of Neuroimmunology 2020-07-10

This scoping review assesses the use of conditional cash transfer (CCT) interventions – direct distribution money to individuals on their compliance certain requirements in randomised controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies and large community-based trials with health-focused outcomes. Five databases were searched identify 68 records published 2004–2021 from 25 countries (8 low- (32%), 5 lower middle- (20%), 6 upper (24%) high-income (24%), according World Bank Categorisation (2017)....

10.1080/17441692.2022.2092186 article EN Global Public Health 2022-06-21

Purpose of review This describes recent developments in neonatal skincare management and situates these findings within the preexisting literature on dermatology. Recent The studies included this expand research methods evaluating to different contexts across world. Several explore roles emollient therapy, disinfection, skin-to-skin contact improving neonates’ long-term health outcomes. also assess impact interventions atopic dermatitis risk later life as well epidemiological microbiome...

10.1097/mop.0000000000001372 article EN Current Opinion in Pediatrics 2024-05-31
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