Anu Mishra
A5102917895- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Reproductive tract infections research
- Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Global Health Care Issues
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Statistical Methods and Inference
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Advanced Glycation End Products research
United Nations Children's Fund
2021-2024
Gates Foundation
2023-2024
European Union
2024
Institute for Disease Modeling
2024
UK Research and Innovation
2024
Medical Research Council
2024
Innovate UK
2024
Research England
2024
University of Zurich
2024
Imperial College London
2021-2024
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated individual combined prevalence of underweight or thinness obesity, their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults school-aged children adolescents in 200 countries territories. <h3>Methods</h3> used data 3663 population-based studies 222 million participants that measured height weight representative samples general population. a Bayesian hierarchical...
BackgroundStillbirths are a major public health issue and sensitive marker of the quality care around pregnancy birth. The UN Global Strategy for Women's, Children's Adolescents' Health (2016–30) Every Newborn Action Plan (led by UNICEF WHO) call an end to preventable stillbirths. A first step prevent stillbirths is obtaining standardised measurement stillbirth rates across countries. We estimated their trends 195 countries from 2000 2019 assessed progress over time.MethodsFor systematic...
Diabetes can be detected at the primary health-care level, and effective treatments lower risk of complications. There are insufficient data on coverage treatment for diabetes how it has changed. We estimated trends from 1990 to 2022 in prevalence 200 countries territories.
Abstract Optimal growth and development in childhood adolescence is crucial for lifelong health well-being 1–6 . Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height weight 71 million participants, to report the body-mass index (BMI) children adolescents aged 5–19 years on basis rural urban place residence 200 countries territories 1990 2020. In 1990, residing cities were taller than their counterparts all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, advantage...
Abstract Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We data from 117 population-based studies quantified, in world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed whether those who were previously undiagnosed detected diabetes survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. developed prediction equations for estimating probability that a person without at specific level HbA1c,...
ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français étrangers, laboratoires publics privés.
The growing need for accessible and healthy food alternatives has prompted the creation of instant millet-based soups, which provide a better alternative to traditional processed meals. Millets are rich in essential nutrients, including carbohydrates (60.09-70.04 g), proteins (6.2-7.3 fibre (3.7-9 minerals such as calcium (364 mg Finger Millet), iron (4.62 phosphorus (274 Sorghum Millet). These grains also include bioactive compounds polyphenols, flavonoids, catechins, serve antioxidants,...
A recent analysis from South Africa reported no association between age-disparate relationships and HIV-1 acquisition. We assessed the male partner age acquisition among African women participating in VOICE trial. Of 4077 enrolled, 3789 had complete data; 26% 5% having a >5 >10 years older at enrollment, respectively. Reporting (hazard ratio = 1.00; 95% confidence interval: 0.74 to 1.35) or 0.92; 0.49 1.74) was not associated with These data corroborate reports may suggest shift local...
(Abstracted from Lancet 2021 ;398:772–785) Stillbirths are a public health issue as well an example of the inequality care during pregnancy and birth. Groups such UN Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, Adolescents' Health Every Newborn Action Plan aim to prevent stillbirths.
Abstract Cardiovascular and renal conditions have both shared distinct determinants. In this study, we applied unsupervised clustering to multiple rounds of the National Health Nutrition Examination Survey from 1988 2018, identified 10 cardiometabolic phenotypes. These included a ‘low risk’ phenotype; two groups with average risk factor levels but different heights; one group low body-mass index high high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; five phenotypes or related factors (‘high heart rate’,...
Abstract Introduction In many African settings, women concurrently face substantial risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ( HIV ‐1) infection, sexually transmitted infections STI s) and unintended pregnancies. Few studies have evaluated among users hormonal implants copper intrauterine devices IUD although these long‐acting reversible contraceptive methods are being promoted widely because their benefits. Within a prospective study at for ‐1, we compared the acquisition Chlamydia...
Estimation of stillbirth rates globally is complicated because the paucity reliable data from countries where most stillbirths occur. We compiled and developed a Bayesian hierarchical temporal sparse regression model for estimating 195 2000 to 2019. The combines covariates with smoothing process so that estimates are data-driven in country-periods high-quality determined by limited or no data. Horseshoe priors used encourage sparseness. adjusts observations alternative definitions accounts...
An established risk model may demonstrate miscalibration, meaning predicted risks do not accurately capture event rates. In some instances, investigators can identify and address the cause of miscalibration. other circumstances, it be appropriate to recalibrate model. Existing recalibration methods account for settings in which score will used risk-based clinical decision making.
One of the common agenda underdeveloped economies is to achieve a high and sustainable level economic growth in long run. Domestic external borrowings are playing crucial role fulfilling resource gap context Nepal for period. A growing number recent studies support idea debt threshold (turning point) above which starts reducing growth. This paper empirically investigates relationship between several other factors (investment, trade openness, population growth, domestic savings, government...
Importance The MORDOR (Macrolides Oraux pour Réduire les Décès avec un Oeil sur la Résistance) trial demonstrated that mass azithromycin administration reduced mortality by 18% among children aged 1 to 59 months in Niger. identification of high-risk subgroups target with this intervention could reduce the risk antimicrobial resistance. Objective To evaluate whether distance nearest primary health center modifies effect on child mortality. Design, Setting, and Participants cluster randomized...
Estimation of stillbirth rates globally is complicated because the paucity reliable data from countries where most stillbirths occur. We compiled and developed a Bayesian hierarchical temporal sparse regression model for estimating all 2000 to 2019. The combines covariates with smoothing process so that estimates are data-driven in country-periods high-quality deter-mined by limited or no data. Horseshoepriors used encourage sparseness. adjusts observations alternative definitions accounts...
This study aims to produce and standardise baked items that have been enhanced with Fox nut (Makhana) Palm Date by evaluating their Morphological analysis Shelf life estimation . The characteristics of the biscuits muffins were analysed scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images used surface morphology microbial growth on sample surface. elemental composition food products was through imaging. shelf-life samples evaluated assessing shelf products. For agar plate created product’s...
Background: Stillbirths are a major public health issue and sensitive marker of the quality care around pregnancy birth. The UN Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s Adolescents’ Health Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) call ending preventable stillbirths. A first step to prevent stillbirths is obtaining standardized measurement stillbirth levels trends across countries. We estimated in rates at 28 weeks or more gestation from 2000 2019 assessed progress over time.Methods: Our dataset...
Diabetes is the most quotidian endocrine disorder and one of fastest growing non-communicable diseases around globe.Commonly consumed six fruits were investigated to determine their therapeutic potential inhibitoxidation, key glycolytic enzymes glycation activity which has relevance in management hyperglycemia type II diabetes.The vitro analysis revealed that amla fruit showed maximum total phenols antioxidant capacity among all fruits.Amla exhibited potent inhibition for both alpha amylase...
The relationship between hormonal contraceptive method use and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is not well understood. Studies that implement routine screening for STIs among different users, such as the ASPIRE HIV-1 prevention trial, can be useful identifying potential risk factors of STIs. However, complex nature non-random data lead to challenges in estimation associations factors. In particular, if disease random (i.e. it driven by symptoms or other clinical indicators), estimates...