Alberto Cucino

ORCID: 0000-0002-6610-2283
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
  • Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
  • Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
  • Disaster Response and Management
  • Trauma Management and Diagnosis
  • Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
  • Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
  • Poisoning and overdose treatments
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units
  • Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
  • Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
  • Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
  • Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
  • Infection Control and Ventilation
  • Human Rights and Development
  • COVID-19 epidemiological studies
  • Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
  • COVID-19 and healthcare impacts

Italian Resuscitation Council
2017-2025

Ospedale Santa Chiara
2021-2025

Provincia Autonoma di Trento
2022-2024

University of Oxford
2021

University of Milan
2017-2021

Prince Charles Hospital
2021

Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
2018-2020

Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico
2019-2020

RELX Group (United States)
2019

University of Trento
2011

Background Mechanical chest compression (CC) is currently suggested to deliver sustained high-quality CC in a moving ambulance. This study compared the hemodynamic support provided by mechanical piston device or manual during ambulance transport porcine model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods and Results In simulated urban transport, 16 pigs cardiac arrest were randomized 18 minutes with LUCAS (n=8) (n=8). ECG, arterial right atrial pressure, together end-tidal CO

10.1161/jaha.118.011189 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American Heart Association 2018-12-28

Supplementation of antithrombin might decrease the amount heparin needed to achieve a given anticoagulation target during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. However, exogenous itself may increase risk bleeding. We conceived study evaluate effect supplementation in adult patients requiring venovenous oxygenation for respiratory failure on dose, adequacy anticoagulation, and safety.Prospective randomized controlled trial.ICUs two Italian referral centers.Adult severe unfractionated systemic...

10.1097/ccm.0000000000004590 article EN Critical Care Medicine 2020-09-16

Widespread basic life support (BLS) training plays a central role in improving cardiac arrest (CA) survival. This study presents an extensive analysis of numbers, candidates' characteristics, and outcomes over 10 years BLS provider courses organized by the Italian Resuscitation Council (IRC) Italy. is retrospective data recorded national IRC database from January 2014 to December 2023. Candidates' demographic professional factors were analyzed with regional differences course outcomes. Over...

10.1016/j.resplu.2025.100903 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Resuscitation Plus 2025-02-11

Cardiovascular and respiratory diseases (CVRD) are the leading causes of death worldwide. The construction health digital twins for patient monitoring is becoming a fundamental tool to reduce invasive procedures, lower healthcare costs, minimize hospitalization, design clinical trials personalize therapies. aim this study investigate feasibility machine learning-based healthy subjects CVRD patients in an silico context. In particular, population virtual subjects, both with CVRD, was created...

10.1101/2025.03.11.25323722 preprint EN cc-by-nc medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2025-03-13

Accurate classification of nonsmall cell lung cancers is paramount clinical relevance, as novel chemotherapeutic agents show different efficacy in adenocarcinomas (ADCs) compared with squamous carcinomas (SQCCs). Cyto and histomorphology may sometimes be insufficient for this distinction immunohistochemistry improve diagnostic accuracy. The measurement miR-205 another tool the between ADC SQCC. aim our study was to compare morphologic immunohistochemical relative quantification miR-21...

10.1097/pas.0b013e3182068171 article EN The American Journal of Surgical Pathology 2011-01-22

Large cell carcinomas (LCCs) of the lung are heterogeneous and may be different lineages. We analyzed 56 surgically resected tumors classified as LCC on basis pure morphologic grounds, using a panel immunophenotypic markers (adenocarcinoma [ADC]-specific, thyroid transcription factor-1, cytokeratin 7, napsin A; squamous carcinoma [SQCC]-specific, p63, 5, desmocollin 3, Δnp63) quantitative analysis microRNA-205 (microRNA sample score [mRSS]). Based immunoprofiles 19 (34%) cases were...

10.1309/ajcpyy79xagraycj article EN cc-by American Journal of Clinical Pathology 2011-10-26

Background Ventilation with the noble gas argon (Ar) has shown neuroprotective and cardioprotective properties in different vitro vivo models. Hence, effects of Ar were investigated a severe, preclinically relevant porcine model cardiac arrest. Methods Results Cardiac arrest was ischemically induced 36 pigs left untreated for 12 minutes before starting cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Animals randomized to 4-hour post-resuscitation ventilation with: 70% nitrogen-30% oxygen (control); 50%...

10.1161/jaha.120.016494 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American Heart Association 2020-12-08

The COVID-19-related shortage of ICU beds magnified the need tools to properly titrate ventilator assistance. We investigated whether bedside-available indices such as ultrasonographic changes in diaphragm thickening ratio (TR) and tidal swing central venous pressure (ΔCVP) are reliable estimates inspiratory effort, assessed esophageal (ΔPes).Prospective, observational clinical investigation intensive care unit a tertiary Hospital. Fourteen critically-ill patients were enrolled (age 64 ± 7...

10.1007/s10877-021-00674-4 article EN cc-by Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2021-02-26

Normal levels of plasma antithrombin (AT) activity might decrease heparin requirements to achieve an adequate level anticoagulation during treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Acquired AT deficiency ECMO is common, but formal recommendations on target, timing, and rate supplementation are lacking. Thus, we conceived a pilot trial evaluate the feasibility safety prolonged in patients requiring veno-venous for respiratory failure. Grifols Antithrombin Research Awards...

10.1186/s13063-019-3386-4 article EN cc-by Trials 2019-06-11

Primary vasopressor efficacy of epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is due to its α-adrenergic effects. However, plays β1-adrenergic actions, which increasing myocardial oxygen consumption may lead refractory ventricular fibrillation (VF) and poor outcome. Effects a single dose esmolol in addition CPR were investigated porcine model VF with an underlying acute infarction. was ischemically induced 16 pigs left untreated for 12 min. During CPR, animals randomized receive (30...

10.1038/s41598-021-90202-w article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2021-05-20

Background. The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is pivotal in improving the outcome cardiac arrest. Nevertheless, there evidence that even professional rescuers may deliver ineffective chest compressions (CCs). We sought to evaluate impact a CPR feedback device on CC performed by supposedly highly trained and skilled population attendees national annual congress Italian Resuscitation Council. Methods. A total 202 were enrolled perform 2 min without feedback, followed 5 rest...

10.3390/jcm13185476 article EN Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024-09-15

10.1164/rccm.202404-0766im article EN American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2024-11-25
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