A5101445849- Agriculture and Rural Development Research
- French Urban and Social Studies
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- African history and culture studies
- African Studies and Geopolitics
- Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
- Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy
- African Studies and Ethnography
- Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
- African history and culture analysis
- Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology
- Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
- Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- African Botany and Ecology Studies
- Health, Medicine and Society
- Colonialism, slavery, and trade
- Cultural Identity and Heritage
- Migration, Identity, and Health
- Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts
- Healthcare Systems and Practices
- Linguistics and Discourse Analysis
- Anesthesia and Pain Management
- Emergency and Acute Care Studies
Université Bordeaux Montaigne
2006-2024
Les Afriques dans le Monde
2009-2024
Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier
2021-2023
Sciences Po Bordeaux
2005-2019
Centre Hospitalier de Béthune
2004-2019
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2008-2019
Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard
2018
Aménagement, Développement, Environnement, Santé et Sociétés
2006-2017
Hôpital Fernand-Widal
2015
Université Paris Cité
2015
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation, which results in the progressive development of dyspnea and exercise limitation.To compare effect tiotropium with placebo on forced vital capacity (FVC) patients moderate-to-severe COPD lung hyperinflation, using endurance, health-related quality life (HRQoL) as secondary endpoints. One hundred were randomized to receive either 18 mug once daily or for 12 weeks.Trough (predose) FVC was significantly improved...
A study was initiated to determine whether alveolar macrophages from patients with collagen vascular diseases but free of pulmonary symptoms were spontaneously activated and they released various mediators related the pathogenesis fibrosis. Alveolar obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage 32 proved disease no evidence lung compared those 10 interstitial (CVD-ILD) healthy controls. The total number did not differ between controls substantially increased in CVD-ILD group. 31 all group had at least...
Pulmonary involvement occurs in approximatively half of patients with allergic granulomatosis and angiitis (AGA). We studied bronchoalveolar cells from six histologically proven AGA compared our results those obtained four chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (CEP), nine nonsmoking bronchial asthma blood eosinophilia, 10 healthy nonsmokers. infiltrates were present 5 out 6 patients. None these was receiving corticosteroids at the time entry to study. function tests normal two cases, demonstrated...
L'Afrique orientale est par excellence l'Afrique des montagnes. Elles y ont une fonction structurante dans de nombreux domaines. La montagne tout à la fois réservoir d'eau, d'hommes, ressources forestières et pastorales. Elle offre souvent bonnes aptitudes agricoles, participe plus en au processus d'urbanisation, devient parfois un pôle touristique. Ces montagnes, ouvertes monde, sont ainsi moins périphéries cœur du fonctionnement territoires est-africains.
Les relations entre la Chine et le continent africain sont abordées dans cadre d'une démarche de synthèse, inscrite l'histoire, privilégiant les aspects économiques, en particulier commerciaux. Il s'agit rappeler l'ancienneté certains liens, surtout d'évoquer véritable révolution géographique que représente pour l'Afrique l'irruption grandissante d'acteurs capitaux chinois, depuis ne raisonne plus seulement par affinités idéologiques politiques, mais d'abord pragmatisme économique....
This paper emphasizes on the rural-urban linkages southern side of Mount Kilimanjaro, in Northern Tanzania. example is quite remarkable terms recent urban development a high rural density mountain area. Mt Kilimanjaro countryside, usually known as Chagga land, fact one most dynamic agro-pastoral systems East Africa, with very population densities scattered mainly fertile volcanic soils 1000-2000 meters altitude slopes mountain. The growth main town, Moshi, now about 200,000 people, first...
This study compared the ventilatory responses and exercise tidal flow-volume (Vt) loops during in order to analyze influence of gender on breathing strategy a fit aging population. Sixteen trained elderly men (63.0+/-2.9 years) eight peer women (62.3 +/- 5.5 performed an incremental test cycle ergometer. At 90% maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), presented significantly higher expiratory flow limitation (EFL) than (38 10 vs 17 8% Vt, respectively) (P<0.01) lower value reserve volume...