A5073090636- Health disparities and outcomes
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Early Childhood Education and Development
- Research in Social Sciences
- Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Global Health Care Issues
- Family and Disability Support Research
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies
- Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences
- Music Technology and Sound Studies
- Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Diverse Music Education Insights
- Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- demographic modeling and climate adaptation
- Employment and Welfare Studies
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Infant Development and Preterm Care
University of Helsinki
2016-2022
Childhood family income has been shown to be associated with later psychiatric disorders, substance misuse and violent crime, but the consistency, strength causal nature of these associations remain unclear.
ObjectivesTo quantify how large a part of educational dropout is due to adverse childhood health conditions and estimate the risk across various physical mental conditions.Study designA registry-based cohort study was conducted on 20% random sample Finns born in 1988-1995 (n = 101 284) followed for school at ages 17 21. Four broad groups (any, somatic, mental, injury) 25 specific were assessed from inpatient outpatient care records 10-16 years. We estimated immediate more persistent risks...
Abstract This article reconsiders the role of social origin in health selection by examining whether parental education moderates association between early and educational attainment problems mediate intergenerational transmission education. We used longitudinal register data on Finns born 1986–1991 (n = 352,899). measured completion secondary tertiary until age 27 hospital care medication reimbursements to assess chronic somatic conditions, frequent infections, mental disorders at ages...
Life course epidemiology suggests that early life circumstances affect adult mortality, but most of the evidence is based on cohorts born in beginning 20th century. It remains unclear whether and how influences mortality have changed later birth cohorts.Analyses rely 10% register-based samples households drawn from 1950 1975 Finnish censuses, with consistent follow-up socioeconomic housing-related characteristics mid-life (at ages 30-55 years). We estimate survival models for associations...
Abstract Early health problems predict lower educational attainment, but it remains unclear whether this is due to weakening school performance or other mechanisms operating above and beyond performance. We employed counterfactual-based mediation analysis on a register-based sample of Finnish adolescents born in 1988–1993 (n = 73,072) longitudinally assess the direct (unexplained by performance, as measured grade point average) indirect (pure mediated interaction via performance) effects...
Background There is evidence that birth weight positively associated with education, but it remains unclear whether this association explained by familial environmental factors, genetic factors or the intrauterine environment. We analysed between and educational years within twin pairs, which controls for environment shared co-twins. Methods The data were derived from nine cohorts in eight countries including 6116 complete pairs. attainment was both individuals pairs using linear regression...
ABSTRACT Changes in household structure may have a major impact on the future wellbeing of older people. We evaluate changes living arrangements 65+ Finnish men and women from 1987 to 2011 project 2035 by education level. use an 11 per cent longitudinal sample Finns drawn population registration data. estimate proportions various multi-state life table estimates years lived particular states. Projections are based dynamic transition probability forecasts with constant changing rates. show...
Abstract Background Sibling resemblance in crime may be due to genetic relatedness, shared environment, and/or the interpersonal influence of siblings on each other. This latter process can understood as a type ‘peer effect’ that it is based social learning between individuals occupying same status system (family). Building prior research, we hypothesized sibling pairs resemble peer relationships most, i.e., same-sex close age, exhibit most crime. Methods Drawing administrative microdata...