Hema Kothari

ORCID: 0000-0002-9702-5233
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
  • Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Hemophilia Treatment and Research
  • Coagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedema
  • Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Platelet Disorders and Treatments
  • Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
  • Trypanosoma species research and implications
  • Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
  • Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
  • Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
  • Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
  • Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
  • Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
  • Occupational and environmental lung diseases
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
  • Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
  • Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis

University of Virginia
2018-2024

Pacific Dental College and Hospital
2024

University of Virginia Health System
2016-2024

Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States)
2023

Carter Center
2021

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler
2007-2014

The University of Texas System
2008-2013

Central Drug Research Institute
2004-2007

The adaptive immune response plays an important role in atherosclerosis. In to a high-fat/high-cholesterol (HF/HC) diet, marginal zone B (MZB) cells activate atheroprotective programme by regulating the differentiation and accumulation of 'poorly differentiated' T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. On other hand, Tfh germinal centre response, which promotes atherosclerosis through production class-switched high-affinity antibodies. We therefore investigated direct IL18

10.1093/cvr/cvae027 article EN cc-by Cardiovascular Research 2024-02-01

Unstable human artery plaques can suddenly rupture, leading to MI or stroke. Identification of blood markers associated with unstable plaque features is clearly needed. Humans symptomatic carotid atherosclerotic have increased infiltration CD56bright Natural Killer (NK) cells, yet whether subjects coronary frequencies circulating NK cells unknown. Coronary intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was performed on presenting for medically-indicated angiography. 18 stratified into high and low percent...

10.1159/000544884 article EN Journal of Vascular Research 2025-03-03

Local derangements of fibrin turnover and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 have been implicated in the pathogenesis pleural injury. However, their role control organization has unclear. We found that a C57Bl/6j mouse model carbon black/bleomycin (CBB) injury demonstrates resulting rind formation (14 d). In transgenic mice overexpressing human PAI-1, intrapleural deposition was increased, but visceral thickness, lung volumes, compliance were comparable to wild type. CBB PAI-1(-/-)...

10.1165/rcmb.2013-0300oc article EN American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 2013-09-11

SUMMARY In this study, cDNA microarray analysis of a closely related species, Leishmania major , was used as screening tool to compare antimonial-resistant and susceptible clinical isolates donovani in order identify candidate genes on the basis antimony resistance. Clinically confirmed resistant isolate 39 sensitive 2001 were study. Many differentially regulated identified whose expression levels differ sodium gluconate (SAG)-treated patients. Interestingly, array, showing changes over...

10.1017/s0031182007002284 article EN Parasitology 2007-02-19

A number of earlier studies reported the occurrence thrombotic complications, particularly disseminated intravascular coagulation and deep vein thrombosis, in tuberculosis (TB) patients. The aberrant expression tissue factor (TF), primary activator cascade, is known to be responsible for disorders many diseases including bacterial infections. Further, TF by cells monocyte/macrophage lineage also shown contribute development progression local systemic inflammatory reactions. In present study,...

10.1371/journal.pone.0045700 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2012-09-24

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) is one of the major aldehydes formed during lipid peroxidation and believed to play a role in pathogenesis atherosclerosis. The objective present study investigate effect HNE on tissue factor (TF) procoagulant activity expressed cell surfaces.TF antigen levels intact cells were measured using Xa generation TF monoclonal antibody binding assays, respectively. Exposure phosphatidylserine surface was analyzed thrombin assay or by fluorescent dye-conjugated annexin V....

10.1161/atvbaha.113.300972 article EN Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 2013-05-03

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic lung infectious disease characterized by severe inflammation and granulomatous lesion formation. Clinical manifestations of TB include hypercoagulable states thrombotic complications. We previously showed that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection induces tissue factor (TF) expression in macrophages vitro. TF plays key role coagulation inflammation. In the present study, we investigated M.tb-induced inflammatory responses, mycobacterial growth...

10.1371/journal.pone.0114141 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2014-12-02

Recent studies have suggested that antithrombin (AT) could act as a significant physiologic regulator of FVIIa. However, in vitro showed AT inhibit FVIIa effectively only when it was bound to tissue factor (TF). Circulating blood is known contain traces TF, at best. also binds endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR), but the role EPCR on inactivation by unknown. The present study designed investigate TF and vivo. Low human mice (low ∼1% expression mouse level) high (HTF, ∼100% were...

10.1371/journal.pone.0103505 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2014-08-07

Abstract Aims In light of recent data regarding inflammatory signalling pathways in cardiovascular disease and the recently demonstrated impact pharmacologic inhibition interleukin-1β (IL-1β) heart failure, primary aim was to assess physiologic effects cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) on expression systemic inflammatory, immune-modulatory, metabolic, apoptotic genes peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) patients with failure. Methods results We used RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq)...

10.1093/cvr/cvz232 article EN Cardiovascular Research 2019-09-06

10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04332.x article EN publisher-specific-oa Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 2011-05-02
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