Zhifang Chai

ORCID: 0000-0003-0680-6067
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Research Areas
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • Radioactive element chemistry and processing
  • Chemical Synthesis and Characterization
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
  • Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
  • Extraction and Separation Processes
  • Nuclear Materials and Properties
  • Covalent Organic Framework Applications
  • MXene and MAX Phase Materials
  • Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
  • Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
  • Analytical chemistry methods development
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
  • Trace Elements in Health
  • Crystallography and molecular interactions
  • Nuclear materials and radiation effects
  • Mercury impact and mitigation studies
  • Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
  • Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
  • Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
  • Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis
  • Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
  • Radioactive contamination and transfer

Soochow University
2016-2025

Chinese Academy of Sciences
2016-2025

Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology
2018-2025

University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
2025

Shanghai Polytechnic University
2025

China Tobacco
2025

Kunming University of Science and Technology
2025

Institute of High Energy Physics
2015-2024

Northwest University
2024

Ningxia Medical University
2024

Nanolaminated materials are important because of their exceptional properties and wide range applications. Here, we demonstrate a general approach to synthesize series Zn-based MAX phases Cl-terminated MXenes originating from the replacement reaction between phase late transition metal halides. The is top-down route that enables transitional element atom (Zn in present case) occupy A site pre-existing structure. Using this Zn molten ZnCl2 Al precursors (Ti3AlC2, Ti2AlC, Ti2AlN, V2AlC), novel...

10.1021/jacs.9b00574 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2019-03-01

With the potential wide uses of nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes in biomedical applications, and growing concerns nanotoxicity these engineered nanoparticles, importance nanoparticle-protein interactions cannot be stressed enough. In this study, we use both experimental theoretical approaches, including atomic force microscope images, fluorescence spectroscopy, CD, SDS-PAGE, molecular dynamics simulations, to investigate single-wall (SWCNTs) with human serum proteins, find a...

10.1073/pnas.1105270108 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011-10-03

Photocross-linkable Au nanoparticles are prepared through surface decoration of photolabile diazirine moieties. Both in vitro and vivo studies indicate that the light-triggered cross-linking can dramatically shift plasmon resonance to near-infrared regions, which consequence remarkably enhances their efficacy for photothermal therapy photoacoustic imaging tumors vivo.

10.1002/adma.201604894 article EN Advanced Materials 2016-12-06

Noble metal-based nanomaterials have shown promise as potential enzyme mimetics, but the facet effect and underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. Herein, with a combined experimental theoretical approach, we unveil that palladium (Pd) nanocrystals exhibit facet-dependent oxidase peroxidase-like activities endow them excellent antibacterial properties via generation of reactive oxygen species. The efficiency Pd against Gram-positive bacteria is consistent extent their enzyme-like...

10.1038/s41467-017-02502-3 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2018-01-03

We demonstrate fabrication of a two-dimensional Hf-containing MXene, Hf3C2Tz, by selective etching layered parent Hf3[Al(Si)]4C6 compound. A substitutional solution Si on Al sites effectively weakened the interfacial adhesion between Hf-C and Al(Si)-C sublayers within unit cell compound, facilitating subsequent etching. The underlying mechanism Si-alloying-facilitated process is thoroughly studied first-principles density functional calculations. result showed that more valence electrons...

10.1021/acsnano.7b00030 article EN ACS Nano 2017-04-05

Effective and selective removal of 99TcO4– from aqueous solution is highly desirable for both waste partitioning contamination remediation purposes in the modern nuclear fuel cycle, but significant challenge. We report here a hydrolytically stable radiation-resistant cationic metal–organic framework (MOF), SCU-101, exhibiting extremely fast kinetics, exceptional distribution coefficient, high sorption capacity toward TcO4–. More importantly, this material can selectively remove TcO4–...

10.1021/jacs.7b08632 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2017-10-07

Amine grafting on MOFs greatly enhances the adsorbability of Cr-MIL-101 towards U(<sc>vi</sc>) from an aqueous solution, and enhancement depends coverage flexibility grafted amino group.

10.1039/c4ta04878d article EN Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2014-11-11

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) based on zirconium phosphonates exhibit superior chemical stability suitable for applications under harsh conditions. These compounds mostly exist as poorly crystallized precipitates, and precise structural information has therefore remained elusive. Furthermore, a zero-dimensional phosphonate cluster acting secondary building unit been lacking, leading to poor designability in this system. Herein, we overcome these challenges obtain single crystals of three...

10.1038/ncomms15369 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2017-05-30

Searching for new chemically durable and radiation-resistant absorbent materials actinides their fission products generated in the nuclear fuel cycle remain highly desirable, both waste management contamination remediation. Here we present a rare case of 3D uranyl organic framework material built through polycatenating three sets graphene-like layers, which exhibits significant umbellate distortions equatorial planes studied thoroughly by linear transit calculations. This unique structural...

10.1021/jacs.5b02480 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2015-05-05

Uranium is not only a strategic resource for the nuclear industry but also global contaminant with high toxicity. Although several strategies have been established detecting uranyl ions in water, searching new uranium sensor material great sensitivity, selectivity, and stability remains challenge. We introduce here hydrolytically stable mesoporous terbium(III)-based MOF compound 1, whose channels are as large 27 Å × 23 equipped abundant exposed Lewis basic sites, luminescence intensity of...

10.1021/acs.est.6b06305 article EN Environmental Science & Technology 2017-03-08

99Tc is one of the most problematic radioisotopes in used nuclear fuel owing to its combined features high fission yield, long half-life, and environmental mobility. There are only a handful functional materials that can remove TcO4- anion from aqueous solution identifying for new, stable with anion-exchange capacities, fast kinetics, good selectivity remains challenge. We report here an 8-fold interpenetrated three-dimensional cationic metal-organic framework material, SCU-100, which...

10.1021/acs.est.7b00339 article EN Environmental Science & Technology 2017-02-17

Many environmental pollutants inherently exist in their anionic forms and are therefore highly mobile natural water systems. Cationic framework materials that can capture those desirable but scarcely reported. Here we present a mesoporous cationic thorium-based MOF (SCU-8) containing channels with large inner diameter of 2.2 nm possessing high surface area 1360 m2 g-1. The anion-exchange properties SCU-8 were explored many anions including small oxo like ReO4- Cr2O72- as well organic dyes...

10.1038/s41467-017-01208-w article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2017-11-01

The separation and recovery of uranium from radioactive wastewater is important the standpoints environmental protection reuse. In present work, magnetically collectable TiO2/Fe3O4 its graphene composites were fabricated utilized for photocatalytical removal U(VI) aqueous solutions. It was found that, under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, photoreactivity reduction 19.3 times higher than that pure TiO2, which strongly correlated with Fe0 additional Fe(II) generated Fe3O4 by TiO2 photoelectrons....

10.1021/acs.est.6b05313 article EN Environmental Science & Technology 2017-04-14

Biotransformation is a critical factor that may modify the toxicity, behavior, and fate of engineered nanoparticles in environment. CeO2 (NPs) are generally recognized as stable under environmental biological conditions. The present study aims to investigate biotransformation NPs plant systems. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show needlelike clusters on epidermis intercellular spaces cucumber roots after treatment with 2000 mg/L for 21 days. By using soft X-ray scanning...

10.1021/nn303543n article EN ACS Nano 2012-10-25

The present study was carried out to solve the problems of long washout time and non-linear calibration curves encountered in mercury analysis using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Comparisons washing efficiency for different reagents eliminate memory effect were made. Of all selected reagents, mercapto such as 2-mercaptoethanol L-cysteine could efficiently clean instrument. Taking toxicity odor mercaptoalkanol into account, preferred most suitable reagent added standard sample...

10.1039/b511367a article EN Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 2005-11-16
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