Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho
A5088170125- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Global Health Care Issues
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Parasites and Host Interactions
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Energy and Environment Impacts
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Pregnancy and Medication Impact
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
- Malaria Research and Control
- Influenza Virus Research Studies
Université Paris Cité
2019-2022
Fonds National de la Recherche
2022
Institut Pierre Louis d‘Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
2021
Clinical Research Institute
2019-2020
Sorbonne Paris Cité
2019
Sorbonne Université
2019
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2016-2019
Université d'Abomey-Calavi
2017-2019
University of Washington
2016-2019
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
2019
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline mortality rates 2016 has led an increase life expectancy, ageing global population, expansion non-fatal burden disease injury. These also substantial portion world's population experiences health loss...
BackgroundGlobal development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 estimated global, regional, national, and, selected locations, subnational cause-specific mortality beginning in year 1980. Here we report an update to that study, making use newly available data improved methods. GBD 2017 provides comprehensive assessment 282 causes 195 countries...
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Monitoring levels and trends in premature mortality is crucial to understanding how societies can address prominent sources of early death. The Global Burden Disease 2016 Study (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment cause-specific for 264 causes 195 locations from 1980 2016. This includes evaluation the expected epidemiological transition with changes development where local patterns deviate these trends. <h3>Methods</h3> We estimated deaths years...
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to factor quantification that offers useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks risk–outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the CRA incorporate improved methods, new pairs, data exposure levels associations.MethodsWe used framework developed previous iterations estimate trends in exposure, attributable deaths,...
BackgroundHow long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, the population's state health leading causes disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, provision services. We comparatively assessed patterns trends healthy expectancy (HALE), which quantifies number expected to be lived complementary measure disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), a composite disease burden capturing both premature mortality prevalence severity ill 359...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are common diseases with a heterogeneous distribution worldwide. Here, we present methods risk estimates for COPD from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors (GBD) 2015 study. The GBD study provides annual updates on deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), summary measure fatal non-fatal outcomes, over 300 injuries, 188 countries 1990 to most recent year.
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment risk factor exposure attributable burden disease. By providing estimates over long time series, this study can monitor trends critical to health surveillance inform policy debates on the importance addressing risks in context.MethodsWe used comparative framework developed for previous iterations GBD estimate levels exposure, deaths, disability-adjusted life-years...
Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation also highlighted the slow progress in 2011 Political Declaration Prevention Control of Noncommunicable Diseases third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack situational analyses, priority setting, budgeting have been identified major obstacles achieving these goals. All common that they require information...
Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against system performance identify specific needs for resource allocation research, policy development, programme decision making. Using the Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures monitor such population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) healthy life expectancy (HALE). We these track trends...
Lower respiratory infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality around the world. The Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors (GBD) Study 2016, provides an up-to-date analysis burden lower in 195 countries. This study assesses cases, deaths, aetiologies spanning past 26 years shows how infection has changed people all ages.
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range social, economic, public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated comprehensive assessments the key indicators fertility, mortality, migration, population 204 countries territories selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. <h3>Methods</h3> 8078 country-years...
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015) provides an up-to-date analysis the burden diarrhoeal diseases. This study assesses cases, deaths, aetiologies spanning past 25 years informs changing picture disease worldwide.We estimated mortality by age, sex, geography, year using Cause Death Ensemble Model (CODEm), a modelling platform shared across most causes death in GBD study. We modelled morbidity, including incidence prevalence, meta-regression called...
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 provides an up-to-date analysis the burden diarrhoea in 195 countries. This study assesses cases, deaths, aetiologies 1990-2016 how has changed people all ages.We modelled mortality with a Bayesian hierarchical modelling platform that evaluates wide range covariates model types on basis vital registration verbal autopsy data. We incidence compartmental meta-regression tool enforces association between prevalence,...
A key component of achieving universal health coverage is ensuring that all populations have access to quality care. Examining where gains occurred or progress has faltered across and within countries crucial guiding decisions strategies for future improvement. We used the Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) assess personal health-care with Healthcare Access Quality (HAQ) Index 195 territories, as well subnational locations in seven countries, from 1990 2016.
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Detailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions specific populations. Understanding how all-cause has changed with respect development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated sex-specific between 1970 195 countries territories at...
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study 2015 provides an up-to-date analysis the burden lower respiratory tract infections (LRIs) in 195 countries. This study assesses cases, deaths, aetiologies spanning past 25 years shows how LRI has changed people all ages.MethodsWe estimated mortality by age, sex, geography, year using a modelling platform shared across most causes death GBD called Cause Death Ensemble model. We modelled morbidity, including...
National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not fatal in the presence effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses to health only focused on high-income countries faced several methodological challenges. In present analysis, we use highly standardised cause death risk factor estimates generated through Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) improve expand...
Timely assessment of the burden HIV/AIDS is essential for policy setting and programme evaluation. In this report from Global Burden Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we provide national estimates levels trends incidence, prevalence, coverage antiretroviral therapy (ART), mortality 195 countries territories 1980 to 2015.For without high-quality vital registration data, estimated prevalence incidence with data antenatal care clinics population-based seroprevalence surveys, assumptions by age sex...
BackgroundIn September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG based on Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015).MethodsWe applied statistical methods systematically compiled data estimate performance for 188 countries from 1990 2015. rescaled each indicator a scale 0 (worst observed value...
BackgroundAlthough the burden of influenza is often discussed in context historical pandemics and threat future pandemics, every year a substantial lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) other conditions (like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) are attributable to seasonal influenza. The Global Burden Disease Study (GBD) 2017 systematic scientific effort quantify health loss associated with comprehensive set diseases disabilities. In this Article, we focus on LRTIs that can be...