A5048803681- Climate variability and models
- Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Higher Education and Teaching Methods
- Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
- Marine and coastal plant biology
- Environmental and Agricultural Sciences
- Marine Biology and Ecology Research
- Chromatography in Natural Products
- Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
- Chinese history and philosophy
- Remote Sensing and Land Use
- Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
- Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Cryospheric studies and observations
- Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
- Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
- Environmental Changes in China
- Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis
- Educational Technology and Pedagogy
- Education and Work Dynamics
Chinese Academy of Sciences
2015-2024
Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
2016-2024
Ningxia Medical University
2022-2024
Nanjing Agricultural University
2018-2024
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
2013-2024
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
2014-2024
Sichuan University of Arts and Science
2008-2024
Central South University
2006-2024
Shandong Academy of Sciences
2017-2024
Qilu University of Technology
2020-2024
Abstract. Anthropogenic climate change is projected to lead ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, reductions in near-surface nutrients, and changes primary production, all of which are expected affect marine ecosystems. Here we assess projections these drivers environmental over the twenty-first century from Earth system models (ESMs) participating Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) that were forced under CMIP6 Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). Projections...
Abstract The MPI‐ESM1.2 is the latest version of Max Planck Institute Earth System Model and baseline for Coupled Intercomparison Project Phase 6 current seasonal decadal climate predictions. This paper evaluates a coupled higher‐resolution (MPI‐ESM1.2‐HR) in comparison with its lower‐resolved (MPI‐ESM1.2‐LR). We focus on basic oceanic atmospheric mean states selected modes variability, El Niño/Southern Oscillation North Atlantic Oscillation. increase resolution MPI‐ESM1.2‐HR reduces biases...
Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand global cycle, support development policies, project future change. Here we describe synthesize data sets methodology quantify five major components budget uncertainties. Fossil CO2 (EFOS) are based on energy statistics cement production data, while from land-use change (ELUC), mainly...
The Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble (MPI-GE) is the largest ensemble of a single comprehensive climate model currently available, with 100 members for historical simulations (1850–2005) and four forcing scenarios. It only large available that includes scenario representative concentration pathway (RCP) 2.6 1% CO2 scenario. These advantages make MPI-GE powerful tool. We present an overview MPI-GE, its components, detail experiments completed. demonstrate how to separate forced response...
Ocean biogeochemistry is a novel standard component of fifth phase the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) experiments which project future climate change caused by anthropogenic emissions greenhouse gases. Of particular interest here evolution oceanic sink carbon and contribution to climate‐carbon cycle feedback loop. The Hamburg ocean model (HAMOCC), Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth system (MPI‐ESM), employed address these challenges. In this paper we describe version...
Transcriptional regulation plays a central role in plant hormone signaling. At the core of transcriptional is Mediator, an evolutionarily conserved, multisubunit complex that serves as bridge between gene-specific transcription factors and RNA polymerase machinery to regulate transcription. Here, we report action mechanisms MEDIATOR25 (MED25) subunit Arabidopsis thaliana Mediator regulating jasmonate- abscisic acid (ABA)–triggered gene We show during jasmonate signaling, MED25 physically...
Electrochemical CO2 reduction is a promising way to mitigate emissions and close the anthropogenic carbon cycle. Among products from CO2RR, multicarbon chemicals, such as ethylene ethanol with high energy density, are more valuable. However, selectivity reaction rate of C2 production unsatisfactory due sluggish thermodynamics kinetics C-C coupling. The electric field thermal have been studied utilized promote catalytic reactions, they can regulate thermodynamic kinetic barriers reactions....
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The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) holds promise for converting nitrogenous pollutants to valuable ammonia products. However, conventional electrocatalysis faces challenges in effectively driving the complex eight-electron and nine-proton transfer process of NO3RR while also competing with hydrogen evolution reaction. In this study, we present thermally enhanced nitrate-to-ammonia conversion over nickel-modified copper oxide single-atom alloy nanowires. catalyst...
Under climate change scenarios, the contribution of macroalgae to carbon sequestration has attracted wide attention. As primary producers, can release substantial amounts dissolved organic (DOC) in seawater. However, little is known about molecular composition and chemical properties DOC derived from which them are recalcitrant (RDOC) that be sequestered for a long time ocean. In most intensive seaweed (kelp) farming area (Sanggou Bay) China, we found kelp mariculture not only significantly...
Abstract Nitrate (NO 3 ‒ ) pollution poses significant threats to water quality and global nitrogen cycles. Alkaline electrocatalytic NO reduction reaction RR) emerges as an attractive route for enabling removal sustainable ammonia (NH synthesis. However, it suffers from insufficient proton (H + supply in high pH conditions, restricting -to-NH activity. Herein, we propose a halogen-mediated H feeding strategy enhance the alkaline RR performance. Our platform achieves near-100% NH Faradaic...
Abstract Previous examination of changes in global monsoon precipitation over land reveals an overall weakening the recent half-century (1950–2000). The present study suggests that this significant change is deducible from atmosphere’s response to observed SST variations. When forced by historical sea surface temperatures covering same period, ensemble simulation with NCAR Community Atmosphere Model, version 2 (CAM2) model successfully reproduced tendency precipitation. This decreasing was...
In this contribution we have developed a useful and experimentally easy way to use C60 powder directly fabricate nanotubes with mondisperse size distribution uniform orientation. The structure of was confirmed by SEM, TEM, FT-IR.
The molecular mechanism governing the response of plants to salinity stress, one most significant limiting factors for agriculture worldwide, has just started be revealed. Here, we report AtSZF1 and AtSZF2, two closely related CCCH-type zinc finger proteins, involved in salt stress responses Arabidopsis. expression AtSZF2 is quickly transiently induced by NaCl treatment. Mutants disrupted or exhibit increased a group stress-responsive genes high salt. Significantly, atszf1-1/atszf2-1 double...
Abstract The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is well known for its regulatory roles in integrating environmental constraints with the developmental programs of plants. Here, we characterize biological function Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) RING-H2 protein RHA2a ABA signaling. rha2a mutant less sensitive to than wild type during seed germination and early seedling development, whereas transgenic plants overexpressing are hypersensitive, indicating that positively regulates ABA-mediated...
This study reports the changes of global land monsoon coverage and rainfall accumulation. We showed that combination area intensity change has led to an overall weakening trend accumulation during last 54 years. decreasing tendency is mainly caused by North African South Asian monsoon, due significant tendencies both coverage. The long‐term other subsystems are not in context regional average. indices consistent with index revealing inter‐decadal interannual variability. former appears as...
Abstract We have previously shown that the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) RING-H2 E3 ligase RHA2a positively regulates abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during seed germination and postgerminative growth. Here, we report RHA2b, closest homolog of RHA2a, is also an active plays important role in ABA signaling. show RHA2b expression induced by overexpression leads to ABA-associated phenotypes such as hypersensitivity seedling growth, enhanced stomatal closure, reduced water loss, and,...
Psychological risk factors are increasingly recognized as important in sport-related injury prevention. Understanding how these psychological may affect the of injuries could help design effective prevention programs.To determine effect reported preseason anxiety and depressive symptoms on during a prospective season cohort collegiate athletes.Cohort study; Level evidence, 2.Collegiate athletes participating 4 men's sports 5 women's from 2 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)...
Abstract Summer thermal structure and winds over Asia show a larger land‐ocean gradient in the upper than lower troposphere, implying bigger role of troposphere driving Asian summer monsoon circulation. Using data from atmospheric re‐analyses model simulations, we that contrast mid‐upper (200–500 hPa) (TCupper) contributes about three times as much mid‐lower (500–850 (TClower) determining both strength variations circulations. Tropical sea surface temperature anomalies associated with annual...