D. L. Balabanski
A5043302944- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- Nuclear physics research studies
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Astronomical and nuclear sciences
- Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
- Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
- X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
- Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- High-pressure geophysics and materials
- Astro and Planetary Science
- Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
- Magnetic confinement fusion research
- Ion-surface interactions and analysis
- Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Horia Hulubei National Institute for R and D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering
2016-2025
Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics
2016-2025
Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București
2024-2025
University of Bucharest
2021-2022
Pandora (United States)
2022
RIKEN Nishina Center
2020-2021
University of Baltimore
2020
Johns Hopkins University
2020
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy
2006-2017
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
2017
The European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) has selected in 2006 a proposal based ultra-intense laser fields with intensities reaching up to 1022-1023 W cm-2 called 'ELI' for Extreme Light Infrastructure. construction of large-scale laser-centred, distributed pan-European research infrastructure, involving beyond the state-of-the-art ultra-short and technologies, received approval funding 2011-2012. three pillars ELI facility are being built Czech Republic, Hungary...
The emergence of a new era reaching beyond current state-of-the-art ultrashort and ultraintense laser technology has been enabled by the approval around € 850 million worth structural funds in 2011–2012 European Commission for installation Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI). ELI project consists three pillars being built Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania. This challenging proposal is based on recent technical progress allowing fields which intensities will soon be as high I0 ∼ 1023 W cm−2....
The gamma decay from Coulomb excitation of 68Ni at 600 MeV/nucleon on a Au target was measured using the RISING setup fragment separator GSI. beam produced by fragmentation reaction 86Kr 900 9Be and selected separator. rays were with HPGe detectors forward angles BaF2 scintillators backward angles. spectra show peak centered approximately 11 MeV, whose intensity can be explained in terms an enhanced strength dipole response function (pygmy resonance). Such pygmy structure has been predicted...
Heavy neutron-rich nuclei were populated via the fragmentation of a E/A=1 GeV 20882Pb beam. Secondary fragments separated and identified subsequently implanted in passive stopper. By detection delayed γ rays, isomeric decays associated with these have been identified. A total 49 isomers detected, majority them observed for first time. The newly discovered are 204,20580Hg, 201,202,204,20579Au, 197,203,20478Pt, 195,199−20377Ir, 193,197−19976Os, 19675Re, 190,19174W, 18973Ta. Possible level...
The vortex photon beam induced nuclear reaction is studied. interaction formalism of nuclei with photons developed and incorporated into the statistical model to calculate cross-sections. For 138 high astrophysics structure interest, cross-sections γ-ray emission neutron production from decay giant resonances (GR) populated by photons, e.g., (γvo,γemit) (γvo,nprod.), are computed. It shown that for (γvo,nprod.) cross-sections, GR contribution an individual L either enhanced or suppressed...
Mass measurements of the $^{69}$As, $^{70,71}$Se and $^{71}$Br isotopes, produced via fragmentation a $^{124}$Xe primary beam at FRS GSI, have been performed with multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MR-TOF-MS) Ion Catcher an unprecedented resolving power almost 1,000,000. For $^{69}$As isotope, this is first direct measurement. A uncertainty 22 keV was achieved only 10 events. $^{70}$Se 2.6 obtained, corresponding to relative accuracy $\delta$m/m = 4.0$\times 10^{-8}$, less...
In the EXILL campaign a highly efficient array of high purity germanium (HPGe) detectors was operated at cold neutron beam facility PF1B Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) to carry out nuclear structure studies, via measurements γ-rays following neutron-induced capture and fission reactions. The setup consisted collimation system producing pencil with thermal equivalent flux about 108 n s−1cm−2 target position negligible halo. surrounded by an eight ten anti-Compton shielded EXOGAM Clover...
Abstract Tin is the chemical element with largest number of stable isotopes. Its complete proton shell, comparable closed electron shells in chemically inert noble gases, not a mere precursor to extended stability; since protons carry nuclear charge, their spatial arrangement also drives electromagnetism. We report high-precision measurements electromagnetic moments and isomeric differences charge radii between lowest 1/2 + , 3/2 11/2 − states 117–131 Sn, obtained by collinear laser...
Abstract The low-energy 19 F(p, $$\alpha $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:math> ) 16 O reaction has significant implications for nuclear astrophysics. occurs via three channels: (p, _0$$ <mml:msub> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msub> ), _\pi <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> and _\gamma <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi> ). At lower temperatures, below 0.15 GK, the channel is dominant contributor of reaction. _{0}$$ cross section in energy range 400–900 keV was studied this...
We have extracted the nuclear level density of ${}^{128}$Te from a $(\mathrm{p},\mathrm{p} '\gamma)$ scattering experiment using large-volume \labr\ and \cebr\ detectors ELI-NP at 9~MV Tandem facilities IFIN-HH. The decay data were normalised photonuclear data, resulting in densities without intrinsic model dependencies constant temperature or Fermi gas models. measured follows closely between expectations these two models, but we observe clear divergence microscopic based on Skyrme force.
The high-energy \(\gamma \) rays from the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) decay of \(^{56,60,62}\mathrm {Ni}^{*}\) nuclei at finite temperature between approximately 1.5 and 2 MeV, produced in \(^{32,34,36}\mathrm {S}+{^{24,26}\mathrm {Mg}}\) reactions bombarding energies 78 90 were measured. experiment was then analyzed with a statistical model using Monte Carlo approach. Some evidence is found within analysis on presence an extra yield tail which may be attributed to Pygmy excited nucleus....
The ELIGANT instrumentation at ELI-NP is one of the main sets instruments designed and constructed over last decade for photonuclear physics around above neutron separation threshold developed \(\gamma \)-ray beams. goals these setups include photo-neutron cross-sections evaluation strength in giant dipole resonance pygmy regions. In this contribution, we will give an overview current status ELI-NP, Gamma Above Neutron Threshold programme general, scientific resonances, functions both within...
New sub-$\ensuremath{\mu}$s isomers have been observed in the neutron-rich Sn isotopes. ${}^{125,127,129}\mathrm{Sn}$ nuclei produced a relativistic fission reaction of $^{238}\mathrm{U}$ on $^{9}\mathrm{Be}$ target at 750 $A\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}\mathrm{MeV}$ and by fragmentation $^{136}\mathrm{Xe}$ 600 populating high-spin yrast states. In addition to already known $\ensuremath{\mu}$s isomers, three new ones with half-lives observed. These are members...
The development of high power lasers and the combination such novel devices with accelerator technology has enlarged science reach many research fields, in particular particle nuclear physics, astrophysics as well societal applications material science, energy for medicine. European Strategic Forum Research Infrastructures selected a proposal based on these new premises called Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI). ELI will be built network three complementary pillars at frontier laser...
Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), to become operational in 2019, is a new Research Center built Romania that will use extreme electromagnetic fields for nuclear physics research. The ELI-NP facility combine two large equipments with state-of-the-art parameters, namely 2 × 10 PW high-power laser system and very brilliant gamma-beam delivering beams energies up 19.5 MeV. systems under construction typical proposed first-phase experiments are described.
Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient nuclides around the $N=50$ shell closure below $^{100}$Sn were performed at FRS Ion Catcher (FRS-IC) GSI, Germany. The nuclei produced by projectile fragmentation $^{124}$Xe, separated in fragment separator and delivered to FRS-IC. masses 14 ground states two isomers measured with relative uncertainties down $1\times 10^{-7}$ using multiple-reflection time-of-flight spectrometer FRS-IC, including first direct $^{98}$Cd $^{97}$Rh. A new...