Cervical cancer is the fifth most common among women, which third leading cause of death in women worldwide. Brachytherapy effective treatment for cervical cancer. For brachytherapy, computed tomography (CT) imaging necessary since it conveys tissue density information can be used dose planning. However, metal artifacts caused by brachytherapy applicators remain a challenge automatic processing image data image-guided procedures or accurate calculations. Therefore, developing an artifact...

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication after major surgery, resulting in various adverse reactions. However, incidence and risk factors associated with POD shoulder arthroplasty (SA) have not been well studied using large-scale national database.A retrospective database analysis was performed based on the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2005 to 2014, largest fully paid hospital care United States. Patients undergoing SA were included. The patient's demographics,...

Postoperative delirium is a common complication following major surgeries, leading to variety of adverse effects. However, there paucity literatures studying the incidence and risk factors associated with after primary elective total hip arthroplasty (THA) using large-scale national database.A retrospective database analysis was performed based on Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2009 2014. Patients who underwent THA were included. Patient demographics, preoperative comorbidities,...

As a highly heterogeneous disease, clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) has quite variable clinical behaviors. The prognostic biomarkers play crucial role in stratifying patients suffering from ccRCC to avoid over- and under-treatment. Researches based on hand-crafted features single-modal data have been widely conducted predict the prognosis of ccRCC. However, these experience-dependent methods, neglecting synergy among multimodal data, limited capacity perform accurate prediction. Inspired...

Abstract Bone fractures, especially large and complex defects, continue to pose significant challenges in the medical field. Current treatments often rely on autografts or allografts for structural support, which can lead problems such as reduced bioactivity, infection risks, potential pathogen transmission. Nature herbal medicine (NHM), including herbs extracts, offers a promising alternative by effectively modulating inflammatory responses, enhancing osteoblast function, inhibiting bone...

To investigate the risk factors associated with postpartum urinary retention after cesarean section (CS) and to determine morbidity rate. This study was a population-based retrospective case-control analyzed using National Inpatient Sample (NIS) data from 2010 2019. The classified women according whether they developed delivery. Predictors of occurring CS were identified by multivariate logistic regression analysis, corresponding incidence rates examined adjusting for basic maternal...

Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) may benefit from PLAAO, a method proven to reduce the risk of stroke. However, requiring blood transfusion during perioperative period has not been adequately evaluated. Using comprehensive nationwide database, this study aimed evaluate frequency events, identify contributing factors, and assess clinical outcomes in individuals who underwent PLAAO. A retrospective evaluation 61,445 PLAAO procedures, documented Nationwide Inpatient Sample database 2015...

Abstract Objective This study sought to determine the incidence and risk factors of blood transfusion among patients undergoing total knee revision (TKR) using a nationwide database. Methods A retrospective data analysis was conducted based on Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), enrolling who underwent TKR from 2010 2019 with complete information. The were divided into two groups whether they received or not. demographic characteristics (race, sex, age), length stay (LOS), charge...

Abstract Background Hip arthroplasty (HA) is one of the most effective procedures for patients with hip fractures. The timing surgery played a significant role in short-term outcome these patients, but conflicting evidence has been found. Methods Nationwide Inpatient Sample database was investigated from 2002 to 2014 and identified 247,377 fractures undergoing HA. sample stratified into ultra-early (0 day), early (1–2 days) delayed (3–14 groups based on time surgery. Yearly trends,...

Abstract Although periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) has been hypothesized to increase the risk of complications following revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA), strong evidence linking two is lacking. The aim this study was determine whether PJI an independent factor for inpatient perioperative complications, and increased resource use in patients undergoing TKA. We relied on US Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) identify with or non-PJI treated TKA between 2002 2014. Overall, 5,316...

Objective To examine the incidence and risk factors of in‐hospital prosthesis‐related complications (PRCs) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using a large‐scale national database. Methods A retrospective database analysis was performed based on Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2005–2014. Patients who underwent TKA were included. The recruited cases divided into two groups according to occurrence PRCs. Patient demographics (age, sex, race), hospital characteristics (type admission...

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common surgical complication. However, the incidence and risk factors associated with postoperative after revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) have not been comprehensively explored through extensive national databases.

A retrospective study was performed in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) from south China, to investigate the efficacy and safety of infliximab after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Thirty-two AS were divided into two groups. The treatmen group recieved at four weeks unilateral THA (11 patients) compare a control (21 patients). Patients treated traditional medications. Clinical assessment, laboratory examinations, x-rays pre- postoperatively. BASDAI score decreased more six 12 months...

Tumour endothelial cells have been proven to molecular markers distinct from normal cells. These specific allow for targeting of the tumour vasculature with pharmacological vehicles direct diagnostic or therapeutic modalities at By performing a phage display-based screening, this study aimed identify certain short peptide that could specifically bind osteosarcoma vasculature.We performed in vivo screening murine models annular Ph.D.-C7C library present study. To explore binding specificity...

Patients with frailty get more and attention in clinical practice. Yet, no large-scale studies have explored the impact of on perioperative acute medical surgical complications following TJA. what is more, comorbid diseases may lead, at least additively, to development frailty. There also find possible interaction between comorbidity postoperative after TJA.Discharge data 2,029,843 patients who underwent TJA from 2005 2014 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database, which was analyzed using...

<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Background</bold> Femoral neck fractures (FNF) in young and middle-aged adults are primarily caused by high-energy injuries traffic accidents. Surgical delays often occur due to transportation issues, preoperative evaluations, economic burdens. <bold>Methods</bold> A retrospective analysis was conducted on FNF patients undergoing reduction internal fixation surgeries from 2010 2019 with the use of National Inpatient Sample database. Logistic regression used...

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic condition that influences spine surgery outcomes. The impact of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ DM on adverse postoperative outcomes, mortality, prolonged length stay (LOS), increased in-hospital costs following cervical fusion remains unclear in the past decade. This study aims to determine specific effect different classifications complications patients experiencing surgery. Method: Data from Nationwide Inpatient Sample database was acquired between...

Postoperative pain (PP) is a dynamic process that reflects the complex interplay between symptoms, treatment, and patient experiences, its intensity reportedly primarily related to severity of surgical trauma. However, no large-scale national database-based study has hitherto been conducted assess occurrence features PP following breast cancer (BC) surgery. In this retrospective analysis, we screened BC surgery cases 2015 2019 within National Inpatient Sample (NIS) Database, utilizing...

To evaluate the comprehensive complication index(CCI) and Clavien-Dindo classification(CDC) for short-term postoperative complications in radical cystectomy assess cumulative surgical morbidity to compare sufficient skill.From September 30, 2010, October 1, 2020, clinical data of patients with urothelial carcinoma who underwent urinary diversion were gathered, had only a diversion, bladder sparing surgery, additional abdominal surgeries at same time all excluded. The CDC CCI utilized 30-d...

Objective To determine the effects of gender on distal femoral aspect ratio (DFAR), component fit, and clinical outcomes at 2 years after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods From December 2012 to 2014, radiographic characteristics 107 consecutive patients (109 knees) were studied prospectively. All divided into two groups according gender: 33 cases (33 male 74 (76 female. These subjectives underwent unilateral primary TKAs for end-stage osteoarthritis by using Vanguard high-flex...