A5100751618- Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Retinal and Optic Conditions
- Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
- Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
- Tracheal and airway disorders
- Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Myxozoan Parasites in Aquatic Species
- COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
- Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
- Marine Ecology and Invasive Species
- Optical Coherence Tomography Applications
- Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Retinal and Macular Surgery
Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases
2018-2024
Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
2012-2024
Kharkiv National Medical University
2017-2023
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2020
Manitoba Beekeepers' Association
2020
Zoological Institute
2015
St Petersburg University
2014
Russian Academy of Sciences
2014
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) comprise a significant socio-medical problem for Russia. The article presents an analysis aimed at identifying the prerequisites further research on socio-economic consequences of retinal pathology. Studying epidemiological aspects DR AMD, as well conditions receiving medical aid helped define main approaches to assessing economic burden diseases in It also revealed problems associated with completeness registration...
Despite a comprehensive approach to the problem of diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Russian Federation, number problems persist medical care for patients with DM. The analysis statistical data makes it possible assess availability quality each region Federation plan distribution resources - medicinal technical support. This paper presents geographical DR general incidence, visibility impairment due DR, proportion timely detected course primary preventive healthcare,...
Myopic refraction is the most common ocular pathology, currently affecting about 1.5 billion people worldwide. Recent decades have seen a trend towards significant increase in myopia prevalence, which likely to continue near future. Therefore, we observe some kind of an epidemic myopia. The greatest concern caused by cases uncorrectable visual impairment associated with myopia, make pathological (degenerative) one leading causes low vision and blindness many countries. At same time, there...
Disorders of ocular perfusion are associated with huge amout diseases, including such socially significant as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. To date, there is no gold standard for measuring perfusion. An innovative method two-dimensional assessment eye blood flow — laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) has been developed recent years implemented in ophthalmological practice. Purpose : to evaluate the possibilities LSFG determining find out age dependence obtained indicators flow. Materials...
Intravitreal drug administration is a procedure that has become widespread in modern ophthalmology. However, there no global consensus on certain aspects of this manipulation, and practitioners feel the need for guidelines. In Russian Federation, until now, such document was not available. The expert council diseases retina optic nerve All-Russian public organization «Association Ophthalmologists», with participation invited specialists, studied analyzed existing foreign guidelines...
Aim: The aim of the study was to reveal peculiarities reparative osteogenesis in experimental lower jaw defect under conditions hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material application and electrical stimulation.Materials Methods: An experiment conducted on 48 mature male rats WAG population. All animals were divided into 4 groups (12 each group). Group 1 included that not subjected any manipulations. 2 modeled with a perforated body. 3 similar group 2, cavity which filled synthetic bone...
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is multifactorial by its origin, involving many cytokines and growth factors. Studies of cytokine levels in biological fluids seem to be relevant for an in-depth understanding the disease pathogenesis. The purpose work was a comparative analysis 45 at systemic (blood serum (BS)) local (vitreous humor (VH)) patients with complicated proliferative DR, showing various features clinical pattern. content tested 53 samples BS 32 VH type 1 2 diabetes mellitus severe DR. We...
The widespread introduction of intravitreal drug injections into clinical practice has highlighted a number issues to be solved, including the risk serious complications, treatment burden on patients and patient’s insufficient adherence treatment, as well significant effect healthcare cost effort. One ways resolve is increase patients’ awareness concerning therapy they are about receive, which contributes understanding details enables them make correct decisions. best option presenting such...
Justification and purpose of the study. The high social significance diabetic retinopathy (DR), complexity early diagnosis monitoring disease determine urgency developing a system for diagnosing changes in fundus using artificial intelligence (AI) methods. aim work is to build demo prototype WEB service recognizing signs DR from images machine learning methods Python language Django framework. Materials study used Messidor dataset (1200 eyes), which publicly available on Internet includes...
VEGF-A contents was studied in blood serum, lacrimal fluid, and vitreous body of patients with different clinical forms complicated proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The study included 50 diabetes mellitus (type I, II), twelve rhegmatogenous retinal detachment fifteen healthy individuals. Complicated PDR shown to be associated higher levels serum fluid these as compared the cases stable individuals, well increased concentrations humor. Concentrations this cytokine proved...
Purpose: to analyze social media messages of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR), or their careers in order investigates the patients’ opinion condition real clinical routine. Material methods. Real-life anonymized stories from Russian-language open Internet sources (forums, networks Russia) were processed by artificial intelligence techniques: technologies automated analysis unstructured natural language texts, including semantic...
Axial myopia is a risk factor for the development of many concomitant pathological conditions, including those likely to lead an irreversible loss visual functions. Until now, specialists disagree about terminology and approaches classification myopia. We propose critical analysis state-of-the-art research use them offer, definitions such conditions as “myopic macular degeneration (myopic maculopathy)”, choroidal neovascularization” traction maculopathy” recommend in healthcare system...
Although bronchial asthma is a widespread disease in pediatric population, physicians still face difficulties early diagnostics of preschool children due to high frequency obstruction this age group. This article covers key points the resolution adopted by Panel Experts Pediatric Respiratory Society regarding standardization approach and therapy broncho-obstructive conditions, considering cause disease, child's condition severity, as well place nebulized budesonide suspension maintenance...
Due to the significant medical and social importance of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (wAMD), increasing effectiveness anti-VEGF therapy used treat this disease is one high-priority problems in modern retinology. This article focuses on pathobiological aspects clinical manifestations incomplete responses wAMD, considers proposed ways improve terminology classification therapy, as well assessment its correctness treatment. It also discusses available optimize define...
At present, a subject of scientific interest is the interaction immune systems and hemostasis. New data on their synergistic effect in various diseases have been obtained last decade, which allowed to introduce concept "immunothrombosis". Inflammation thrombosis factors are capable mutual activation enhancement. A special role these processes belongs platelets, classified as cellular effectors antimicrobial host defence. These cells among first react pathogen when it enters bloodstream....
Justification and purpose of the study . Changes in vessels ocular surface are often associated with presence various systemic or diseases. Segmentation using artificial intelligence (AI) tools is highly relevant terms improving quality early diagnosis pathology. Purpose: to develop a model segmentation capillaries based on images from an ophthalmic slit lamp AI Python. Materials methods The used dataset (700 eyes), which publicly available Internet includes photos ophthalmological lamp,...
The medical industry is undergoing an active digital transformation, including the creation of electronic databases, cloud security systems, mobile health monitoring devices, and telemedicine tools. Artificial intelligence (AI), one most important technological achievements last decade, gradually gaining momentum in various areas practical medicine. cutting edge AI, neural networks, offers promising approaches to improvement clinical examination quality. review presents data studies focusing...
Vitrectomy followed by endotamponade of the vitreal cavity with silicone oil (SO) is one main techniques treating severe forms regmatogenic retinal detachment (RRD). Endotamponade SO, having numerous advantages and a huge potential, carries risk number complications arising at various times application. The literature review analyzes published data on effect tamponade SO retina function central vision in RRD surgery: visual acuity, indicators light color sensitivity, electrophysiological...