Roberto M. Lang Luigi P. Badano Victor Mor‐Avi Jonathan Afilalo Anderson da Costa Armstrong and 13 more Laura Ernande Frank A. Flachskampf Elyse Foster Steven A. Goldstein Tatiana Kuznetsova Patrizio Lancellotti Denisa Muraru Michael H. Picard Ernst Rietzschel Lawrence Rudski Kirk T. Spencer Wendy Tsang Jens‐Uwe Voigt

Theresa A. McDonagh Marco Metra Marianna Adamo Roy S. Gardner Andreas Baumbach and 95 more Michael Böhm Haran Burri Javed Butler Jelena Čelutkienė Ovidiu Chioncel John G.F. Cleland Andrew J.S. Coats María G. Crespo‐Leiro Dimitrios Farmakis Martine Gilard Stéphane Heymans Arno W. Hoes Tiny Jaarsma Ewa A. Jankowska Mitja Lainščak Carolyn S.P. Lam Alexander R. Lyon John J.V. McMurray Alexandre Mebazaa Richard Mindham Claudio Muneretto Massimo Piepoli Susanna Price Giuseppe Rosano Frank Ruschitzka Anne Kathrine Skibelund Rudolf A. de Boer P. Christian Schulze Magdy Abdelhamid Victor Aboyans Stamatis Adamopoulos Stefan D. Anker Elena Arbelo Riccardo Asteggiano Johann Bauersachs Antoni Bayés‐Genís Michael A. Borger Werner Budts Maja Čikeš Kevin Damman Victoria Delgado Paul Dendale Polychronis Dilaveris Heinz Drexel Justin A. Ezekowitz Volkmar Falk Laurent Fauchier Gerasimos Filippatos Alan G. Fraser Norbert Frey Chris P Gale Finn Gustafsson Julie Harris Bernard Iung Stefan Janssens Mariell Jessup А. О. Конради Dipak Kotecha Ekaterini Lambrinou Patrizio Lancellotti Ulf Landmesser Christophe Leclercq Basil S. Lewis Francisco Leyva Aleš Linhart Maja‐Lisa Løchen Lars H. Lund Donna Mancini Josep Masip Davor Miličić Christian Mueller Holger Nef Jens Cosedis Nielsen Lis Neubeck Michel Noutsias Steffen E. Petersen Anna Sonia Petronio Piotr Ponikowski Eva Prescott Amina Rakisheva Dimitrios J. Richter E. V. Schlyakhto Petar Seferović Michele Senni Marta Sitges Miguel Sousa‐Uva Carlo G. Tocchetti Rhian M. Touyz C. Tschoepe Johannes Waltenberger Marianna Adamo Andreas Baumbach Michael Böhm Haran Burri Jelena Čelutkienė

Borja Ibáñez Stefan James Stefan Agewall Manuel J. Antunes Chiara Bucciarelli‐Ducci and 95 more Héctor Bueno Alida L.P. Caforio Filippo Crea John Goudevenos Sigrun Halvorsen Gerhard Hindricks Adnan Kastrati Mattie Lenzen Eva Prescott Marco Roffi Marco Valgimigli Christoph Varenhorst Pascal Vranckx Petr Widimský Jean‐Philippe Collet Steen Dalby Kristensen Victor Aboyans Andreas Baumbach Raffaele Bugiardini Ioan Mircea Coman Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Oliver Gaemperli Anthony Gershlick Stephan Gielen Veli‐Pekka Harjola Hugo A. Katus Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Christophe Leclercq Gregory Y.H. Lip João Morais Aleksandar Nešković Franz‐Josef Neumann Alexander Niessner Massimo Piepoli Dimitrios Richter Е. V. Shlyakhto Iain A. Simpson Philippe Gabríel Steg Christian Juhl Terkelsen Kristian Thygesen Stephan Windecker José Luis Zamorano Uwe Zeymer Stephan Windecker Victor Aboyans Stefan Agewall Emanuele Barbato Héctor Bueno António Coca Jean‐Philippe Collet Ioan Mircea Coman Verónica Dean Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Oliver Gaemperli Gerhard Hindricks Bernard Iung Peter Jüni Hugo A. Katus Juhani Knuuti Patrizio Lancellotti Christophe Leclercq Theresa A. McDonagh Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Dimitrios Richter Marco Roffi Е. V. Shlyakhto Iain A. Simpson José Luis Zamorano Mohamed Chettibi Hamlet Hayrapetyan Bernhard Metzler Firdovsi İbrahimov Volha Sujayeva Christophe Beauloye Larisa Dizdarević‐Hudić Kiril Karamfiloff Boško Škorić Loizos Antoniades Petr Toušek PetrChristian Juhl Terkelsen Sameh Shaheen Toomas Marandi Matti Niemelä Saško Kedev Martine Gilard Alexander Aladashvili Albrecht Elsaesser Ioannis Georgios Kanakakis Béla Merkely Þórarinn Guðnason Zaza Iakobishvili

Marco Roffi Carlo Patrono Jean‐Philippe Collet Christian Mueller Marco Valgimigli and 14 more Felicita Andreotti Jeroen J. Bax Michael A. Borger Carlos Brotons Derek P. Chew Bariş Gencer Gerd Hasenfuß Keld Kjeldsen Patrizio Lancellotti Ulf Landmesser Julinda Mehilli Debabrata Mukherjee Robert F. Storey Stephan Windecker

Nazzareno Galiè Marc Humbert Jean-Luc Vachiéry Simon Gibbs Iréne Lang and 16 more Adam Torbicki Gérald Simonneau Andrew J. Peacock Anton Vonk Noordegraaf Maurice Beghetti Hossein A. Ghofrani Miguel Ángel Gómez Sánchez Georg Hansmann Walter Klepetko Patrizio Lancellotti Marco Matucci Theresa McDonagh Luc Piérard Pedro T. Trindade Maurizio Zompatori Marius M. Hoeper

Franz‐Josef Neumann Miguel Sousa‐Uva Anders Ahlsson Fernándo Alfonso Adrian Banning and 95 more Umberto Benedetto Robert A. Byrne Jean‐Philippe Collet Volkmar Falk Stuart J. Head Peter Jüni Adnan Kastrati Ákos Koller Steen Dalby Kristensen Josef Niebauer Dimitrios Richter Petar M Seferović Dirk Sibbing Giulio Stefanini Stephan Windecker Rashmi Yadav M. Zembala William Wijns David Glineur Victor Aboyans Stephan Achenbach Stefan Agewall Felicita Andreotti Emanuele Barbato Andreas Baumbach James M. Brophy Héctor Bueno Patrick A. Calvert Davide Capodanno Piroze Davierwala Victoria Delgado Dariusz Dudek Nick Freemantle Christian Funck‐Brentano Oliver Gaemperli Stephan Gielen Martine Gilard Bülent Görenek Joerg Haasenritter Michael Haude Borja Ibáñez Bernard Iung Anders Jeppsson Demosthenes G. Katritsis Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Adelino Leite‐Moreira Lars H. Lund Francesco Maisano Julinda Mehilli Bernhard Metzler Gilles Montalescot Duilio Pagano Anna Sonia Petronio Massimo Piepoli Bogdan A. Popescu Rafael Sádaba Е. V. Shlyakhto Sigmund Silber Iain A. Simpson David Sparv Giuseppe Tavilla Hölger Thiele Petr Toušek Éric Van Belle Pascal Vranckx Adam Witkowski José Luis Zamorano Marco Roffi Stephan Windecker Victor Aboyans Stefan Agewall Emanuele Barbato Héctor Bueno António Coca Jean‐Philippe Collet Ioan Mircea Coman Verónica Dean Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Oliver Gaemperli Gerhard Hindricks Bernard Iung Peter Jüni Hugo A. Katus Juhani Knuuti Patrizio Lancellotti Christophe Leclercq Theresa A. McDonagh Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Dimitrios Richter Marco Roffi Е. V. Shlyakhto Miguel Sousa‐Uva

Helmut Baumgartner Volkmar Falk Jeroen J. Bax Michele De Bonis Christian W. Hamm and 95 more Per Johan Holm Bernard Iung Patrizio Lancellotti Emmanuel Lansac Daniel Muñoz Raphaël Rosenhek Johan Sjögren Pilar Tornos Mas Alec Vahanian Thomas Walther Olaf Wendler Stephan Windecker José Luis Zamorano Marco Roffi Ottavio Alfieri Stefan Agewall Anders Ahlsson Emanuele Barbato Héctor Bueno Jean‐Philippe Collet Ioan Mircea Coman Martin Czerny Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Thierry Folliguet Oliver Gaemperli Gilbert Habib Wolfgang Harringer Michael Haude Gerhard Hindricks Hugo A. Katus Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Christophe Leclercq Theresa A. McDonagh Massimo Piepoli Luc Piérard Piotr Ponikowski Giuseppe Rosano Frank Ruschitzka Е. V. Shlyakhto Iain A. Simpson Miguel Sousa‐Uva Janina Stępińska Giuseppe Tarantini Didier Tchétché Victor Aboyans Stephan Windecker Victor Aboyans Stefan Agewall Emanuele Barbato Héctor Bueno António Coca Jean‐Philippe Collet Ioan Mircea Coman Verónica Dean Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Oliver Gaemperli Gerhard Hindricks Bernard Iung Peter Jüni Hugo A. Katus Juhani Knuuti Patrizio Lancellotti Christophe Leclercq Theresa A. McDonagh Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Dimitrios Richter Marco Roffi Е. V. Shlyakhto Iain A. Simpson José Luis Zamorano H Kzhdryan Julia Mascherbauer Fuad Samadov Vadim Shumavets Guy Van Camp Daniela Lončar Daniel Lovrić Γεώργιος Γεωργίου Kateřina Linhartová Nikolaj Ihlemann Magdy Abdelhamid Teele Pern Anu Turpeinen Elizabeta Srbinovska‐Kostovska Ariel Cohen Zviad Bakhutashvili Hüseyin İnce Manolis Vavuranakis A Temesvári Þórarinn Guðnason Darren Mylotte

Sherif F. Nagueh Otto A. Smiseth Christopher P. Appleton Benjamin F. Byrd Hisham Dokainish and 9 more Thor Edvardsen Frank A. Flachskampf Thierry Gillebert Allan L. Klein Patrizio Lancellotti Paolo Marino Jae K. Oh Bogdan A. Popescu Alan D. Waggoner

Gilbert Habib Patrizio Lancellotti Manuel J. Antunes Maria Grazia Bongiorni Jean‐Paul Casalta and 15 more Francesco Del Zotti Raluca Dulgheru Gébrine El Khoury Paola Anna Erba Bernard Iung José M. Miró Barbara J.M. Mulder Edyta Płońska‐Gościniak Susanna Price Jolien W. Roos‐Hesselink Ulrika Snygg‐Martin Franck Thuny Pilar Tornos Mas Isidre Vilacosta José Luis Zamorano

Philippe Kolh Stephan Windecker Fernándo Alfonso Jean‐Philippe Collet Jochen Cremer and 79 more Volkmar Falk Gerasimos Filippatos Christian W. Hamm Stuart J. Head Peter Jüni A. Pieter Kappetein Adnan Kastrati Juhani Knuuti Ulf Landmesser Günther Laufer Franz‐Josef Neumann Dimitrios Richter Patrick Schauerte Miguel Sousa‐Uva Giulio Stefanini David P. Taggart Lucia Torracca Marco Valgimigli William Wijns Adam Witkowski José Luis Zamorano Stephan Achenbach Helmut Baumgartner Jeroen J. Bax Héctor Bueno Verónica Dean Christi Deaton Çetin Erol Robert Fagard Roberto Ferrari David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes Paulus Kirchhof Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Patrizio Lancellotti Aleš Linhart Petros Nihoyannopoulos Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Per Anton Sirnes Juan Tamargo Michał Tendera Adam Torbicki William Wijns Stephan Windecker Miguel Sousa‐Uva Stephan Achenbach John Pepper Anelechi Anyanwu Lina Badimón Johann Bauersachs Andreas Baumbach Farzin Beygui Nikolaos Bonaros Marco De Carlo Christi Deaton Dobromir Dobrev Joel Dunning Eric Eeckhout Stephan Gielen David Hasdai Paulus Kirchhof Heyman Luckraz Heiko Mahrholdt Gilles Montalescot Domenico Paparella Ardawan Rastan Marcelo Sanmartı́n Paul Sergeant Sigmund Silber Juan Tamargo Jurriën M. ten Berg Hölger Thiele Robert‐Jan van Geuns Hans-Otto Wagner Sven Waßmann Olaf Wendler José Luis Zamorano

Authors Task Force Members Raimund Erbel Victor Aboyans Cathérine Boileau Eduardo Bossone and 89 more Roberto Di Bartolomeo Holger Eggebrecht Arturo Evangelista Volkmar Falk Herbert Frank Oliver Gaemperli Martin Grabenwöger Axel Haverich Bernard Iung Athanasios Manolis Folkert J. Meijboom Christoph Nienaber Marco Roffi Hervé Rousseau Udo Sechtem Per Anton Sirnes Regula S. von Allmen Christiaan Vrints ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines José Luis Zamorano Stephan Achenbach Helmut Baumgartner Jeroen J. Bax Héctor Bueno Verónica Dean Christi Deaton Çetin Erol Robert Fagard Roberto Ferrari David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes Paulus Kirchhof Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Patrizio Lancellotti Aleš Linhart Petros Nihoyannopoulos Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Per Anton Sirnes Juan Tamargo Michał Tendera Adam Torbicki William Wijns Stephan Windecker Document Reviewers Petros Nihoyannopoulos Michał Tendera Martin Czerny John Deanfield Carlo Di Mario Mauro Pepi Maria Taboada M.R. van Sambeek Charalambos Vlachopoulos José Luis Zamorano Michael Grimm Oktay Musayev Agnès Pasquet Zumreta Kušljugić Maja Čikeš Georgios P Georghiou Josef Stasek Henning Mølgaard Sirje Kõvask Ville Kytö Guillaume Jondeau Zviad Bakhutashvili Yskert Von Kodolitsch Costas Tsioufis A Temesvári Ronen Rubinshtein Francesco Antonini‐Canterin Olga Lunegova Pēteris Stradiņš Elie Chammas Regina Jonkaitienė Andrew Cassar Knut Bjørnstad Kazimierz Widenka Miguel Sousa‐Uva Daniel Lighezan Jovan Peruničić Juraj Maďarič Isidre Vilacosta Magnus Bäck Abdallah Mahdhaoui Recep Demirbağ I. M. Kravchenko

Alec Vahanian Friedhelm Beyersdorf Fabien Praz Milan Milojevic Stephan Baldus and 95 more Johann Bauersachs Davide Capodanno Lenard Conradi Michele De Bonis Ruggero De Paulis Victoria Delgado Nick Freemantle Martine Gilard Kristina H. Haugaa Anders Jeppsson Peter Jüni Luc Piérard Bernard Prendergast Rafael Sádaba Christophe Tribouilloy Wojciech Wojakowski Franz‐Josef Neumann Patrick O. Myers Magdy Abdelhamid Stephan Achenbach Riccardo Asteggiano Fabio Barili Michael A. Borger Thierry Carrel Jean‐Philippe Collet Dan Foldager Gilbert Habib Christian Hassager Alar Irs Bernard Iung Marjan Jahangiri Hugo A. Katus Konstantinos C. Koskinas Steffen Massberg Christian Mueller Jens Cosedis Nielsen Philippe Pîbarot Amina Rakisheva Marco Roffi Andrea Rubboli Е. V. Shlyakhto Matthias Siepe Marta Sitges Lars Søndergaard Miguel Sousa‐Uva Guiseppe Tarantini José Luis Zamorano Fabien Praz Milan Milojevic Stephan Baldus Johann Bauersachs Davide Capodanno Lenard Conradi Michele De Bonis Ruggero De Paulis Victoria Delgado Nick Freemantle Martine Gilard Kristina H. Haugaa Anders Jeppsson Peter Jüni Luc Piérard Bernard Prendergast Rafael Sádaba Christophe Tribouilloy Wojciech Wojakowski Yasmina Benchabi A. L. Chilingaryan Bernhard Metzler Yasmin Rustamova Vadim Shumavets Patrizio Lancellotti Elnur Smajić Diana Trendafilova‐Lazarova Jure Samardžić Maria Karakyriou Tomáš Paleček Jordi S. Dahl Marwa Sayed Meshaal Kairit Palm Marko Virtanen Claire Bouleti Zviad Bakhutashvili Stephan Achenbach Maria Boutsikou Attila Kertész Ragnar Danielsen Yan Topilsky Paolo Golino Rustem Tuleutayev Shpend Elezi Alina Kerimkulov Ainārs Rudzītis Sigita Glaveckaitė Rouguiatou Sow

Alec Vahanian Ottavio Alfieri Felicita Andreotti Manuel J. Antunes Gonzalo Barón‐Esquivias and 65 more Helmut Baumgartner Michael A. Borger Thierry Carrel Michele De Bonis Arturo Evangelista Volkmar Falk Bernard Iung Patrizio Lancellotti Luc Piérard Susanna Price Hans‐Joachim Schäfers Gerhard Schüler J Stepińska Karl Swedberg Johanna J.M. Takkenberg Ulrich Otto Von Oppell Stephan Windecker José Luis Zamorano Marian Zembala Jeroen J. Bax Helmut Baumgartner Claudio Ceconi Verónica Dean Christi Deaton Robert Fagard Christian Funck‐Brentano David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes Paulus Kirchhof Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Theresa A. McDonagh Bruno Moulin Bogdan A. Popescu Željko Reiner Udo Sechtem Per Anton Sirnes Michał Tendera Adam Torbicki Alec Vahanian Stephan Windecker Bogdan A. Popescu Ludwig von Segesser Luigi P. Badano Matjaž Bunc Marc J. Claeys Nikša Drinković Gerasimos Filippatos Gilbert Habib A. Pieter Kappetein Roland Kassab Gregory Y.H. Lip Neil Moat Georg Nickenig Catherine M Otto John Pepper Nicolò Piazza Petronella G. Pieper Raphaël Rosenhek Naltin Shuka Ehud Schwammenthal Juerg Schwitter Pilar Tornos Mas Pedro T. Trindade Thomas Walther

Jean‐Baptiste Ricco Marie-Louise Bartelink Martin Björck Marianne Brodmann Tina Cohnert and 95 more Martin Czerny Marco De Carlo Sebastian Debus Christine Espinola‐Klein Thomas Kahan Serge Kownator Lucia Mazzolai A.R. Naylor Joachim Röther Muriel Sprynger Michał Tendera Gunnar Tepe Maarit Venermo Charalambos Vlachopoulos Iléana Desormais Petr Widimský Philippe Kolh Gert de Borst Florian Dick Çetin Erol Marc Ferrini Stavros K. Kakkos Jes S. Lindholt Heinrich P. Mattle Piotr Pieniążek Dierk Scheinert Horst Sievert Jakub Sulženko Juan Tamargo Lâle Tokgözoğlu Adam Torbicki Nikolaos Tsakountakis José Tuñón Melina Vega de Céniga Stephan Windecker Victor Aboyans Stefan Agewall Emanuele Barbato Héctor Bueno António Coca Jean‐Philippe Collet Ioan Mircea Coman Verónica Dean Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Oliver Gaemperli Gerhard Hindricks Bernard Iung Peter Jüni Hugo A. Katus Juhani Knuuti Patrizio Lancellotti Christophe Leclercq Theresa A. McDonagh Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Dimitrios J Richter Marco Roffi Е. V. Shlyakhto Iain Simpson José Luis Zamorano Parounak Zelveian Markus Haumer Dzmitry Isachkin Tine De Backer Mirza Dilić Ivo Petrov Majda Vrkić Kirhmajer Debora Karetová Eva Prescott Hamdy Soliman Ants Paapstel Kimmo Mäkinen Slavco Tosev E. Messas Zurab Pagava Oliver Müller Katerina Κ. Naka Zoltán Járai Þórarinn Guðjónsson Michael Jonas Salvatore Novo Pranvera Ibrahimi Olga Lunegova Vilnis Dzerve Nerijus Misonis Jean Beissel Elton Pllaha Mustapha Taberkant Torbjørn Bakken Rui Campante Teles Daniel Lighezan А. О. Конради Marco Zavatta Juraj Maďarič

Stavros Konstantinides Adam Torbicki Giancarlo Agnelli Nicolas Danchin David Fitzmaurice and 68 more Nazzareno Galiè J. Simon R. Gibbs Menno V. Huisman Marc Humbert Nils Kucher Iréne Lang Mareike Lankeit John Lekakis Christoph Maack Eckhard Mayer Nicolas Méneveau Arnaud Perrier Piotr Pruszczyk Lars Rasmussen Thomas H. Schindler Pavel Svítil Anton Vonk Noordegraaf Jose Luis Zamorano Maurizio Zompatori Jose Luis Zamorano Stephan Achenbach Helmut Baumgartner Jeroen J. Bax Héctor Bueno Veronica Dean Christi Deaton Çetin Erol Robert Fagard Roberto Ferrari David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes Paulus Kirchhof Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Patrizio Lancellotti Aleš Linhart Petros Nihoyannopoulos Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Per Anton Sirnes Juan Tamargo Michał Tendera Adam Torbicki William Wijns Stephan Windecker Çetin Erol David Jiménez Walter Ageno Stefan Agewall Riccardo Asteggiano Rupert Bauersachs Cecilia Becattini Henri Bounameaux Harry R. Büller Constantinos H. Davos Christi Deaton Geert-Jan Geersing Miguel Ángel Gómez Sánchez Jeroen Hendriks Arno W. Hoes Mustafa Kılıçkap Mareev VIu Manuel Monréal João Morais Petros Nihoyannopoulos Bogdan A. Popescu Olivier Sanchez Alex C. Spyropoulos

Authors Task Force Members Michele Brignole Angelo Auricchio Gonzalo Barón‐Esquivias Pierre Bordachar and 68 more Giuseppe Boriani Ole A. Breithardt John G.F. Cleland Jean‐Claude Deharo Victoria Delgado Perry Elliott Bülent Görenek Carsten W. Israel Christophe Leclercq Cecilia Linde Lluı́s Mont Luigi Padeletti Richard Sutton Panos Vardas ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines José Luis Zamorano Stephan Achenbach Helmut Baumgartner Jeroen J. Bax Héctor Bueno Verónica Dean Christi Deaton Çetin Erol Robert Fagard Roberto Ferrari David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes Paulus Kirchhof Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Patrizio Lancellotti Aleš Linhart Petros Nihoyannopoulos Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Per Anton Sirnes Juan Tamargo Michał Tendera Adam Torbicki William Wijns Stephan Windecker Document Reviewers Paulus Kirchhof Carina Blomström‐Lundqvist Luigi P. Badano Farid Aliyev Dietmar Bänsch Helmut Baumgartner Walid Bsata Peter Buser Philippe Charron Jean‐Claude Daubert Dan Dobreanu Svein Færestrand David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes Jean‐Yves Le Heuzey Hercules E. Mavrakis Theresa A. McDonagh José Luís Merino M. M. Nawar Jens Cosedis Nielsen Burkert Pieske Lidija Poposka Frank Ruschitzka Michał Tendera Isabelle C. Van Gelder Carol M. Wilson

Nazzareno Galiè Marc Humbert Jean-Luc Vachiéry Simon Gibbs Iréne Lang and 16 more Adam Torbicki Gérald Simonneau Andrew J. Peacock Anton Vonk Noordegraaf Maurice Beghetti Hossein A. Ghofrani Miguel Ángel Gómez Sánchez Georg Hansmann Walter Klepetko Patrizio Lancellotti Marco Matucci Theresa McDonagh Luc Piérard Pedro T. Trindade Maurizio Zompatori Marius M. Hoeper

Marco Valgimigli Héctor Bueno Robert A. Byrne Jean‐Philippe Collet Francesco Costa and 95 more Anders Jeppsson Peter Jüni Adnan Kastrati Philippe Kolh Laura Mauri Gilles Montalescot Franz‐Josef Neumann Mate Petričević Marco Roffi Philippe Gabríel Steg Stephan Windecker José Luis Zamorano Glenn N. Levine Lina Badimón Pascal Vranckx Stefan Agewall Felicita Andreotti Elliott M. Antman Emanuele Barbato Jean‐Pierre Bassand Raffaele Bugiardini Mustafa Çıkırıkçıoğlu Thomas Cuisset Michele De Bonis Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Oliver Gaemperli Nazzareno Galiè Martine Gilard Christian W. Hamm Borja Ibáñez Bernard Iung Stefan James Juhani Knuuti Ulf Landmesser Christophe Leclercq Maddalena Lettino Gregory Y.H. Lip Massimo Piepoli Luc Piérard Markus Schwerzmann Udo Sechtem Iain A. Simpson Miguel Sousa‐Uva Eugenio Stabile Robert F. Storey Michał Tendera Frans Van de Werf Freek W.A. Verheugt Victor Aboyans Stephan Windecker Victor Aboyans Stefan Agewall Emanuele Barbato Héctor Bueno António Coca Jean‐Philippe Collet Ioan Mircea Coman Verónica Dean Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Oliver Gaemperli Gerhard Hindricks Bernard Iung Peter Jüni Hugo A. Katus Juhani Knuuti Patrizio Lancellotti Christophe Leclercq Theresa A. McDonagh Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Dimitrios Richter Marco Roffi Е. V. Shlyakhto Iain A. Simpson José Luis Zamorano Stephan Windecker Victor Aboyans Stefan Agewall Emanuele Barbato Héctor Bueno António Coca Jean‐Philippe Collet Ioan Mircea Coman Verónica Dean Victoria Delgado Donna Fitzsimons Oliver Gaemperli Gerhard Hindricks Bernard Iung Peter Jüni Hugo A. Katus Juhani Knuuti Patrizio Lancellotti

José Luis Zamorano Patrizio Lancellotti Daniel Muñoz Victor Aboyans Riccardo Asteggiano and 11 more Maurizio Galderisi Gilbert Habib Daniel J. Lenihan Gregory Y.H. Lip Alexander R. Lyon Teresa López‐Fernández Dania Mohty Massimo Piepoli Juan Tamargo Adam Torbicki Thomas Suter

Yehuda Adler Philippe Charron Massimo Imazio Luigi P. Badano Gonzalo Barón‐Esquivias and 95 more Jan Bogaert Antonio Brucato Pascal Guéret Karin Klingel Christos Lionis Bernhard Maisch Bongani M. Mayosi Alain Pavie Arsen Ristić Manel Sabaté Petar Seferovic Karl Swedberg Witold Tomkowski Stephan Achenbach Stefan Agewall Nawwar Al‐Attar Juan Ángel Ferrer Michael Arad Riccardo Asteggiano Héctor Bueno Alida L.P. Caforio Scipione Carerj Claudio Ceconi Arturo Evangelista Frank A. Flachskampf George Giannakoulas Stephan Gielen Gilbert Habib Philippe Kolh Ekaterini Lambrinou Patrizio Lancellotti George Lazaros Aleš Linhart Philippe Meurin Koen Nieman Massimo Piepoli Susanna Price Jolien W. Roos‐Hesselink François Roubille Frank Ruschitzka Jaume Sauleda Miguel Sousa‐Uva Jens‐Uwe Voigt José Luis Zamorano José Luis Zamorano Victor Aboyans Stephan Achenbach Stefan Agewall Lina Badimón Gonzalo Barón‐Esquivias Helmut Baumgartner Jeroen J. Bax Héctor Bueno Scipione Carerj Verónica Dean Çetin Erol Donna Fitzimons Oliver Gaemperli Paulus Kirchhof Philippe Kolh Patrizio Lancellotti Gregory Y.H. Lip Petros Nihoyannopoulos Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Marco Roffi Adam Torbicki António Vaz Carneiro Stephan Windecker Naltin Shuka Hamayak Sisakian Julia Mascherbauer Elnur İsayev Vadim Shumavets Guy Van Camp Plamen Gatzov Jadranka Šeparović Hanževački Hera Heracleous Moustra Aleš Linhart Jacob Eifer Møller Mohamed Wafaie Aboleineen Pentti Põder Jukka Lehtonen Slobodan Antov Thibaud Damy Bernhard Schieffer Kyriakos Dimitriadis Róbert Gábor Kiss Arnar Rafnsson Michael Arad Salvatore Novo Erkin М Мirrakhimov Pēteris Stradiņš Aušra Kavoliūnienė Andreï Codreanu

Alec Vahanian Ottavio Alfieri Felicita Andreotti Manuel J. Antunes Gonzalo Barón‐Esquivias and 65 more Helmut Baumgartner Michael A. Borger Thierry Carrel Michele De Bonis Arturo Evangelista Volkmar Falk Bernard Iung Patrizio Lancellotti Luc Piérard Susanna Price Hans‐Joachim Schäfers Gerhard Schüler Janina Stępińska Karl Swedberg Johanna J.M. Takkenberg Ulrich Otto Von Oppell Stephan Windecker José Luis Zamorano Marian Zembala Jeroen J. Bax Helmut Baumgartner Claudio Ceconi Verónica Dean Christi Deaton Robert Fagard Christian Funck‐Brentano David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes Paulus Kirchhof Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Theresa A. McDonagh Bruno Moulin Bogdan A. Popescu Željko Reiner Udo Sechtem Per Anton Sirnes Michał Tendera Adam Torbicki Alec Vahanian Stephan Windecker Bogdan A. Popescu Ludwig von Segesser Luigi P. Badano Matjaž Bunc Marc J. Claeys Nikša Drinković Gerasimos Filippatos Gilbert Habib A. Pieter Kappetein Roland Kassab Gregory Y.H. Lip Neil Moat Georg Nickenig Catherine M Otto John Pepper Nicolò Piazza P.G. Pieper Raphaël Rosenhek Naltin Shuka Ehud Schwammenthal Juerg Schwitter Pilar Tornos Mas Pedro T. Trindade Thomas Walther

Robert A. Byrne Xavier Rosselló J J Coughlan Emanuele Barbato Colin Berry and 95 more Alaide Chieffo Marc J. Claeys Gheorghe‐Andrei Dan Marc R. Dweck Mary Galbraith Martine Gilard Lynne Hinterbuchner Ewa A. Jankowska Peter Jüni Takeshi Kimura Vijay Kunadian Margrét Leósdóttir Roberto Lorusso Roberto F.E. Pedretti Angelos G. Rigopoulos María Rubini Giménez Hölger Thiele Pascal Vranckx Sven Waßmann Nanette K. Wenger Borja Ibáñez Sigrun Halvorsen Stefan James Magdy Abdelhamid Victor Aboyans Nina Ajmone Marsan Sotiris Antoniou Riccardo Asteggiano Maria Bäck Davide Capodanno Rubén Casado-Arroyo Salvatore Cassese Jelena Čelutkienė Maja Čikeš Jean‐Philippe Collet Grégory Ducrocq Volkmar Falk Laurent Fauchier Tobias Geisler Diana A. Gorog Lene Holmvang Tiny Jaarsma Hywel Wynne Jones Lars Køber Konstantinos C. Koskinas Dipak Kotecha Konstantin A. Krychtiuk Ulf Landmesser George Lazaros Basil S. Lewis Bertil Lindahl Aleš Linhart Maja‐Lisa Løchen Mamas A. Mamas John W. McEvoy Borislava Mihaylova Richard Mindham Christian Mueller Lis Neubeck Josef Niebauer Jens Cosedis Nielsen Alexander Niessner Valeria Paradies Agnès Pasquet Steffen E. Petersen Eva Prescott Amina Rakisheva Bianca Rocca Giuseppe Rosano Leyla Elif Sade François Schiele Jolanta M. Siller‐Matula Christian Sticherling Robert F. Storey Matthias Thielmann Christiaan Vrints Stephan Windecker Rune Wiseth Adam Witkowski Mohammed El Amine Bouzid Hamlet Hayrapetyan Bernhard Metzler Patrizio Lancellotti Mugdim Bajrić Kiril Karamfiloff Andreas Mitsis Petr Ošťádal Rikke Sørensen Tamer Elwasify Toomas Marandi Essi Ryödi Jean‐Philippe Collet Archil Chukhrukidze Julinda Mehilli Periklis Davlouros

Authors Task Force Members Lars Rydén Peter J. Grant Stefan D. Anker Christian Berne and 80 more Francesco Cosentino Nicolas Danchin Christi Deaton Javier Escaned Hans‐Peter Hammes Heikki Huikuri Michel Marre Nikolaus Marx Linda Mellbin Jan Östergren Carlo Patrono Petar Seferovic Miguel Sousa‐Uva Marja‐Riitta Taskinen Michał Tendera Jaakko Tuomilehto Paul Valensi José Luis Zamorano ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines José Luis Zamorano Stephan Achenbach Helmut Baumgartner Jeroen J. Bax Héctor Bueno Verónica Dean Christi Deaton Çetin Erol Robert Fagard Roberto Ferrari David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes Paulus Kirchhof Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Patrizio Lancellotti Aleš Linhart Petros Nihoyannopoulos Massimo Piepoli Piotr Ponikowski Per Anton Sirnes Juan Tamargo Michał Tendera Adam Torbicki William Wijns Stephan Windecker Document Reviewers Guy De Backer Per Anton Sirnes Eduardo Alegría Ezquerra Angelo Avogaro Lina Badimón Е. И. Баранова Helmut Baumgartner John Betteridge Antonio Ceriello Robert Fagard Christian Funck‐Brentano Dietrich C. Gulba David Hasdai Arno W. Hoes John Kjekshus Juhani Knuuti Philippe Kolh Eli Lev Christian Mueller Ludwig Neyses Peter M. Nilsson Joep Perk Piotr Ponikowski Željko Reiner Naveed Sattar Volker Schächinger André Scheen Henrik Schirmer Anna Strömberg Svetlana Sudzhaeva Juan Tamargo Margus Viigimaa Charalambos Vlachopoulos Robert G. Xuereb