Christopher J. Lessard

ORCID: 0000-0003-2440-3843
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About
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Research Areas
  • Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Diabetes and associated disorders
  • Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
  • Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Galectins and Cancer Biology
  • NF-κB Signaling Pathways
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
  • Inflammasome and immune disorders
  • Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
  • Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
  • Chemokine receptors and signaling
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research
  • Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
  • interferon and immune responses
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
2016-2025

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
2014-2025

Karolinska Institutet
2023

Johnson & Johnson (United States)
2023

Janssen (United States)
2023

Human Gene Therapy Research Institute
2023

Oklahoma City University
2023

Stavanger University Hospital
2018-2023

Medical University of South Carolina
2021

University of Oklahoma
2009-2019

<h3>Abstract</h3> <h3>Objective</h3> To compare the performance of American–European Consensus Group (AECG) and newly proposed American College Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for Sjögren9s Syndrome (SS) in a well-characterised sicca cohort, given ongoing efforts to resolve discrepancies weaknesses systems. <h3>Methods</h3> In multidisciplinary clinic evaluation sicca, we assessed features salivary lacrimal gland dysfunction autoimmunity as defined by tests both AECG ACR 646...

10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203845 article EN Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2013-08-22

Objective More than 80% of autoimmune disease predominantly affects females, but the mechanism for this female bias is poorly understood. We suspected that an X chromosome dose effect accounts this, and we undertook study to test our hypothesis trisomy (47,XXX; occurring in ∼1 1,000 live births) would be increased patients with female‐predominant diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE], primary Sjögren's syndrome [SS], biliary cirrhosis, rheumatoid arthritis [RA]) compared without...

10.1002/art.39560 article EN Arthritis & Rheumatology 2015-12-29

Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of granulomas in affected organs. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) this have been conducted only European population. We present first sarcoidosis GWAS African Americans (AAs, 818 cases and 1,088 related controls) followed replication independent sets AAs (455 557 (EAs, 442 2,284 controls). evaluated >6 million SNPs either genotyped using Illumina Omni1-Quad array or imputed from 1000 Genomes Project data....

10.1371/journal.pone.0043907 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2012-08-27

Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic exocrinopathy. However, patients often have evidence of systemic autoimmunity, and they are at markedly increased risk for the development non- Hodgkin's lymphoma. Similar to other disorders, strong interferon (IFN) signature present among subsets pSS patients, although precise etiology remains uncertain. NCR3/NKp30 natural killer (NK)-specific activating receptor regulating cross talk between NK...

10.1126/scitranslmed.3005727 article EN Science Translational Medicine 2013-07-24

Type I interferon (IFN-I) and T helper 17 (TH17) drive pathology in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) TH17-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (TH17-EAE). This is paradoxical because the prevalent theory that IFN-I inhibits TH17 function. Here we report a cascade involving IFN-I, IL-6 B cells promotes TH17-mediated neuro-autoimmunity. In NMOSD, elevated signatures, IL-17 are associated with severe disability. Furthermore, levels lower patients on anti-CD20 therapy....

10.1038/s41467-020-16625-7 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2020-06-05

Abstract Sjögren’s disease is a complex autoimmune with twelve established susceptibility loci. This genome-wide association study (GWAS) identifies ten novel significant (GWS) regions in cases of European ancestry: CD247 , NAB1 PTTG1-MIR146A PRDM1-ATG5 TNFAIP3 XKR6 MAPT- CRHR1 RPTOR-CHMP6-BAIAP6 TYK2 SYNGR1 . Polygenic risk scores yield predictability (AUROC = 0.71) and relative 12.08. Interrogation bioinformatics databases refine the associations, define local regulatory networks GWS SNPs...

10.1038/s41467-022-30773-y article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2022-07-27

Exploiting genotyping, DNA sequencing, imputation and trans-ancestral mapping, we used Bayesian frequentist approaches to model the IRF5–TNPO3 locus association, now implicated in two immunotherapies seven autoimmune diseases. Specifically, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), resolved separate associations IRF5 promoter (all ancestries) with an extended European haplotype. We captured 3230 high-quality, common variants across 5 ethnicities 8395 SLE cases 7367 controls. The genetic effect...

10.1093/hmg/ddu455 article EN public-domain Human Molecular Genetics 2014-09-08

Abstract Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibody production and altered type I interferon expression. Genetic surveys genome‐wide association studies have identified &gt;30 SLE susceptibility genes. One of these genes, TNIP1 , encodes the ABIN1 protein. functions in immune system restricting NF‐κB signaling. The present study was undertaken to investigate genetic factors that influence with genes regulate pathway. Methods We...

10.1002/art.34642 article EN Arthritis & Rheumatism 2012-07-25

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a common, autoimmune exocrinopathy distinguished by keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia. Patients frequently develop serious complications including lymphoma, pulmonary dysfunction, neuropathy, vasculitis, debilitating fatigue. Dysregulation of type I interferon (IFN) pathway prominent feature SS correlated with increased autoantibody titers disease severity. To identify genetic determinants IFN dysregulation in SS, we performed cis-expression quantitative...

10.1371/journal.pgen.1006820 article EN public-domain PLoS Genetics 2017-06-22
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