A5109468152- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Dysphagia Assessment and Management
- Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Voice and Speech Disorders
- Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies
- Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
- Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
- Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare
- Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Microscopic Colitis
- Animal and Plant Science Education
- Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
- Evolution and Science Education
- Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Hydrological Forecasting Using AI
- Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
- Translation Studies and Practices
- Stuttering Research and Treatment
- Cancer Research and Treatments
- Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
- Korean Urban and Social Studies
- Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
- Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
- Language Development and Disorders
- Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
National Institute of Environmental Research
2022-2025
Celltrion (South Korea)
2025
Carnegie Mellon University
2024
Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology
2023-2024
Pennsylvania State University
2018-2024
Konkuk University
2023-2024
Bausch Health (United States)
2024
National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital
2024
Samsung (South Korea)
2024
Occidental College
2022-2024
Purpose In this study, the authors proposed and tested a preliminary speech language classification system for children with cerebral palsy. Method Speech assessment data were collected in laboratory setting from 34 palsy (CP; 18 male, 16 female) mean age of 54 months ( SD = 1.8). Measures interest vowel area, rate, comprehension scores, intelligibility ratings. Results Canonical discriminant function analysis showed that 3 functions accounted 100% variance among profile groups, variables...
Purpose Speech acoustic characteristics of children with cerebral palsy (CP) were examined a multiple speech subsystems approach; intelligibility was evaluated using prediction model in which measures selected to represent three subsystems. Method Nine variables reflecting different subsystems, and intelligibility, measured 22 CP. These included 13 clinical diagnosis dysarthria (speech motor impairment [SMI] group) 9 judged be free (no SMI [NSMI] group). Data from CP compared data...
High-frequency, low-amplitude whole-body vibration (WBV) is being used to treat a range of musculoskeletal disorders; however, there surprisingly limited knowledge regarding its effect(s) on joint tissues. This study was undertaken examine the effects repeated exposure WBV bone and tissues in an vivo mouse model.Ten-week-old male mice were exposed vertical sinusoidal under conditions that mimic those clinically humans (30 minutes per day, 5 days week, at 45 Hz with peak acceleration 0.3g)....
Sleep disturbance is prime concern in patients with Behcet disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects sleep quality, Korean suffering from We further investigated relationship between depression, quality life and clinical findings
Baseflow is influenced by incoming groundwater to aquifers and closely related watershed characteristics. Understanding baseflow characteristics of great importance river ecosystems water management. estimation typically depends on the observed streamflow in gauged watersheds, but accurate predictions through modeling can also be useful estimating baseflow. However, uncertainty occurs process when streamflow. Therefore, purpose this study compare method that proposed Arnold Allen (Scenario...
Changes in land use and climate can affect both the surface runoff baseflow of streamflow. Baseflow significantly contributes to stream function regions where climatic characteristics are seasonally distinct. estimation depends on observed streamflow gauge water sheds, but estimations data-poor or gauged watersheds depend solely predicted from hydrologic model. To accurately predict base through model, it is necessary apply proper hydrological parameters. Accordingly, objectives this study...
Text-to-SQL aims to convert natural language questions into executable SQL queries. While previous approaches, such as skeleton-masked selection, have demonstrated strong performance by retrieving similar training examples guide large models (LLMs), they struggle in real-world scenarios where are unavailable. To overcome this limitation, we propose Self-Augmentation in-context learning with Fine-grained Example selection for (SAFE-SQL), a novel framework that improves generation generating...
The increasing frequency and severity of hydrological extremes due to climate change necessitate accurate baseflow estimation effective watershed management for sustainable water resource use. Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is widely utilized modeling but shows limitations in simulation its uniform application the alpha factor across Hydrologic Response Units (HRUs), neglecting spatial temporal variability. To address these challenges, this study integrated SWAT with Tree-Based Pipeline...
Abstract Background and Aims In the LIBERTY Phase 3 studies in Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC), maintenance CT-P13 subcutaneous (SC) 120 mg was more effective than placebo after 1 year. Here we report 2-year data from open-label extensions. Methods Two randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind evaluated efficacy safety of SC moderate-to-severe CD UC. Responders to intravenous induction were randomized at Week (W) 10 biweekly, until W54. From W22, dose adjustment 240...
Recent climate change has intensified extreme rainfall events, exacerbating soil erosion and agricultural nonpoint source pollution in South Korea’s steeply sloped farmlands. This study assessed reduction measures by applying individual Best Management Practices (BMPs) cropland expanding upon existing management efforts through the implementation of additional BMPs aimed at further reducing erosion. Furthermore, priority areas were identified based on efficiency within subbasins. For this...
Abstract Background Superior efficacy of subcutaneous infliximab (CT-P13 SC) over placebo for maintenance therapy in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) was demonstrated the randomized LIBERTY-CD LIBERTY-UC studies. The current post hoc analysis compared outcomes CT-P13 SC by baseline immunosuppressant use. Methods Patients moderately to severely active CD or UC arm 54-week LIBERTY trials at week 10 who were treated open-label extension (weeks 56–102) included....
Statin therapy is beneficial in reducing cardiovascular events and mortalities patients with atherosclerotic diseases. Yet, there have been concerns of increased risk diabetes statin use. This study was aimed to evaluate the association between statins new onset mellitus (NODM) ischemic heart disease (IHD) utilizing Korean Health Insurance Review Assessment Service claims database. Among adult preexisting IHD, users matched nonstatin were identified on a 1:1 ratio using proportionate...
The current study examined overall articulatory range of movement (ROM) in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Differential involvement articulators was also tested using working space varying degrees dysarthria severity and typically aging individuals. A strong association between ROM measures among ALS hypothesized. In addition, it hypothesized that differential would be detected measures.Twenty-two speakers secondary to 22 participated. Speech intelligibility speaking...
Abstract Background Teleological reasoning is a cognitive bias purported to disrupt student ability understand natural selection. Few studies have described pedagogical efforts decrease endorsement of teleological and measure the effects this attenuation on understanding acceptance evolution. This exploratory study examined influence explicit instructional activities directly challenging explanations for evolutionary adaptations their learning selection over semester-long undergraduate...
<b><i>Objective:</i></b> This study examined longitudinal change in speech intelligibility, vowel space, and word duration over 18 months among children with cerebral palsy (CP) who varied the severity of their motor involvement. The also relationships variables at each time point. <b><i>Method:</i></b> Twenty-two CP participated (mean age = 50 first point). Speech samples were collected four points that 6 apart. Children separated into groups...
Purpose The purpose of the study was to investigate vowel-specific intelligibility and acoustic patterns individuals with different severities dysarthria secondary amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Method Twenty-three ALS 22 typically aging participated as speakers. Participants were divided into 2 severity groups (severe, mild). For data, 135 listeners in study. Vowel-specific intelligibility, intrinsic vowel duration, 1st 2nd formants (F1 F2), inherent spectral change (VISC), absolute...
Exploring dependence structures between financial time series has been important within a wide range of applications. The main aim this paper is to examine relationships among five well-known cryptocurrencies—Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, and Stella—by copula directional (CDD). By employing neural network autoregression model avoid the serial in each individual cryptocurrency, we generate residuals fitted models with daily log-returns percentage cryptocurrencies then apply Gaussian...
The female reproductive system becomes fertile through the action of hormones involved in hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. On other hand, estrogen-like endocrine disruptors released into environment come contact with humans by various routes and affect system. Exposure to these chemicals can cause problems process, from egg ovulation implantation, or diseases. These infertility. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is used for lubrication silicone polymers, households, personal care...
The process of cellular senescence, which is characterized by stable cell cycle arrest, strongly associated with dysfunctional metabolism and circadian rhythmicity, both are reported to result from also be causal senescence. As a result, modifying any them—senescence, metabolism, or the clock—may affect all three simultaneously. Obesity accelerates aging disrupting homeostasis reactive oxygen species (ROS) via an increased mitochondrial burden fatty acid oxidation. if rhythm linked,...
This study examined the effect of alphabet supplementation (AS) on temporal and spectral features speech production in individuals with cerebral palsy dysarthria.Twelve speakers dysarthria contributed samples using habitual while AS. One hundred twenty listeners orthographically transcribed samples. Differences between AS were for intelligibility, rate, word duration, vowel pause frequency, space, first second formant frequency (F1 F2) values corner vowels.Descriptive results showed that...
Food allergy plays an important role in atopic dermatitis (AD). Adequate predictors and guidelines for when dietary manipulation is indicated AD are needed. The clinical significance of eosinophilia as a predictor food late eczematous reactions was investigated. Three hundred three patients with were studied, using elimination diets challenge tests. prevalence compared groups eczematoid high or normal eosinophil levels. effects on the blood fraction diet milk provocation evaluated. 51.1%...
To analyze peritoneal spillage and displacement of indocyanine green (ICG)-stained tissues from uterine cervix to pelvis during intracorporeal/vaginal colpotomy in laparoscopic-assisted hysterectomy.Eleven patients undergoing hysterectomy were included. One patient with an incidental diagnosis endometrial cancer was excluded. Of the 10 patients, five underwent intracorporeal (IC) received vaginal (VC) hysterectomy. Approximately 5 cm resected round ligament each stained ICG cut 1.0 × size....
Abstract People with speech impairments usually use assistive technology devices to assist them communication and daily tasks. These can be controlled using different modalities, such as touch, eye gaze, gestures, others. This article proposes a standardized methodology for designing non-verbal voice cue interactive systems that enable people dysarthria vocally interact virtual home assistants (VHAs). We adopted qualitative data-gathering approach gain insights into users’ experiences...