A5081698306- Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
- Meningioma and schwannoma management
- Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
- Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
- Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques
- Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Facial Trauma and Fracture Management
- Sinusitis and nasal conditions
- Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications
- Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
- Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment
- Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
- Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Medical Imaging and Analysis
- Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Cleft Lip and Palate Research
- Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
- Epilepsy research and treatment
- Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Brain Metastases and Treatment
Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute
2016-2025
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2018-2024
Background. To date, 16 cases of en plaque hyperostotic meningioma the convexity have been described. There are no clinical guidelines for treatment such patients. Objective. study factors influencing results surgical meningioma, to formulate appropriate decision-making algorithm. Material and methods. A retrospective total group 69 patients with who underwent surgery at Burdenko Neurosurgical Center between 2014 2023. We analyzed manifestations, tactics radiotherapy using statistical...
Введение. Невринома тройничного нерва (ТН) — опухоль с вариабельным естественным течением заболевания. При супра- и субтенториальном распространении данное новообразование вызывает трудности при выборе метода лечения в связи рисками инвалидизации после хирургии или прогрессии облучения. Цель. Оценить результаты комбинированного пациентов невриномами одновременным субтенториальным ростом. Материалы методы. В материал исследования вошли данные о 23 пациентах ростом опухоли нескольких черепных...
Objective. To investigate realization of expectations female neurosurgeons in professional and personal terms influence profession on the quality life. Material methods. We surveyed 44 from 17 hospitals Russian Federation CIS between 2020 2023. Survey was voluntary anonymous. Results. Mean age women 32 years (45% were younger than 30 years, 55% older), more half them had 5-year experience. Almost dissatisfied with results their activity. Most felt that they needed to work harder male...
This research is aimed to study the clinical and MRI predictors of coma duration, intensity critical care, outcome traumatic brain injury (TBI).The data from 309 patients with TBI varying severity were included in analysis, whom 257 (86.7%) treated intensive care unit (ICU), including 196 (63.4%) admitted a comatose state lasting longer than 1 day. All underwent within 21 days after injury. findings classified according grading scale damage level localization proposed previously.The...
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) conceal a hidden knowledge that could be mined with data science tools. This is relevant for N.N. Burdenko Neurosurgery Center taking the advantage of large EHRs archive collected period between 2000 and 2017. study was aimed at testing informativeness neurosurgical operative reports predicting duration postoperative stay in hospital using deep learning techniques. The recurrent neuronal networks (GRU) were applied to word-embedded texts our experiments. mean...
This study aimed to predict the duration of postoperative in-hospital period in neurosurgery based on unstructured operative reports, natural language processing, and deep learning. The recurrent neuronal network (RNN-GRU) was tuned word-embedded reports primary surgical cases retrieved for between 2000 2017. A new test dataset obtained operations performed 2018-2019 used evaluate model performance. mean absolute error prediction final 3.00 days. Our demonstrated usability textual EHRs data...
The structure of surgery pituitary adenomas has been fundamentally changed over the past decade. transnasal transsphenoidal approach is currently used to resect more than 95% adenomas. wide use endoscopy need for perioperative control intracranial pressure. While controlled hypertension was previously during microscopically bring suprasellar capsule and tumor remnants field vision, endoscopically resection implies that hypotension required achieve complete spreading capsule. External lumbar...
Rich-in-morphology language, such as Russian, present a challenge for extraction of professional medical information. In this paper, we report on our solution to identify adverse events (complications) in neurosurgery based natural language processing and judgment. The algorithm proposed is easily implemented feasible broad spectrum clinical studies.
Objective. To assess sagittal balance parameters in children with spondylolisthesis before and after surgical treatment to analyze their correlation quality of life. Material Methods. A retrospective analysis postural radiographs 98 adolescents was performed. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 included 43 under 17 years age (mean 12.0 ± 2.6 years) without spinal pathology, – 55 13.3 2.5 treatment. In 1, the main spinopelvic (PT, PI, SS, LL, PI-LL, TK) calculated studied. 2,...
Our study aimed to create a machine learning model predict patients' functional outcomes after microsurgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA). Data on 615 microsurgically treated patients with UIA were collected retrospectively from the Electronic Health Records at N.N. Burdenko Neurosurgery Center (Moscow, Russia). The dichotomized modified Rankin Scale (mRS) discharge was used as target variable. Several models utilized: random forest upon decision trees (RF), logistic...
OBJECTIVE To determine the risk factors of multiple skull base defects, as well features diagnosis and treatment this pathology. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective analysis included 39 patients who underwent surgery for nasal CSF leakage at Burdenko Neurosurgical Center in 2000-2019. The study recruited with simultant defects. RESULTS Traumatic defects were observed 23 (59%) patients, spontaneous - 16 (41%) cases. All endoscopic endonasal closure autografts. CONCLUSION Multiple are more...
The possibility of developing extraventricular CSF pathways obstruction was demonstrated in the mid-20th century. development neuroimaging (mainly MRI) and endoscopic techniques made it possible to plan perform minimally invasive surgeries a narrow anatomical corridor achieve regression neurological symptoms. Purpose study: determine effectiveness surgery for hydrocephalus due idiopathic obstruction. Materials methods. Sixty-five patients with signs underwent examination surgical treatment...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an independent risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). This study aimed to determine the optimal timing initiating pharmacological thromboprophylaxis VTE in patients with isolated severe TBI using rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM).
Basal encephaloceles (skull base hernias) are a rare pathology manifested by prolapse of altered membranes and brain tissue through bone defect the skull base. Endoscopic access is safer currently used as method choice in treatment this pathology. Available literature studies do not cover quality life these patients at follow-up. There controversy regarding impact endoscopic on growth centers facial skeleton. Material methods. A retrospective analysis series 100 aged 0 to 18 years with basal...
BACKGROUND: Sagittal balance of the spine has received considerable development in recent years. However, most studies focused on assessment vertebral–pelvic parameters. The cervical long insufficient attention from researchers, but this trend been changing. study sagittal children with Down syndrome is beneficial approaching preconditions atlantoaxial instability. AIM: To perform a comparative analysis parameters and instability criteria normal children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Radiographs...
<p>Awareness of cognitive deficits, as a rule, occurs in the form &laquo;memory complaints&raquo;. Spontaneous narration problems reveals their semantic hierarchy and can be model for generating spontaneous flow thoughts memories with activity default brain network. The objective study was to nature spontaneously expressed complaints about memory by patients mild compression temporal regions resting network brain. conducted homogeneous clinical group 48 extracerebral benign...
Although the key position of hippocampus (HP) in memory processes is not doubt, specifics its participation cognitive are far from being established. At same time, role HP differentiating novelty impressions often discussed context adult neurogenesis. Radiation exposure to HP, which inhibits neurogenesis, can serve as a model for studying this relationship. A homogeneous sample 28 patients with meningiomas chiasmal-sellar area adjacent was studied. 15 were diagnosed left-sided location tumor...