Zachary A. Weber

ORCID: 0000-0001-6896-5050
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About
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Research Areas
  • Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Influenza Virus Research Studies
  • Respiratory viral infections research
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • COVID-19 epidemiological studies
  • Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
  • Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
  • Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Family and Disability Support Research
  • Birth, Development, and Health
  • COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
  • Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
  • Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
  • Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport

Westat (United States)
2022-2024

Kaiser Permanente
2022-2024

Baylor Scott & White Health
2022-2024

Intermountain Healthcare
2022-2024

Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
2024

Jewish Hospital
2024

Barnes-Jewish Hospital
2024

University of Arizona
2024

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
2024

Seattle Children's Hospital
2024

During June-October 2022, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5 sublineage accounted for most of sequenced viral genomes in United States, with further diversification through November 2022.* Bivalent mRNA vaccines contain an ancestral strain component plus updated BA.4/BA.5 sublineages. On September 1, a single bivalent booster dose was recommended adults who had completed primary vaccination series (with or without subsequent doses), last administered ≥2 months earlier (1). 13-November 18, VISION...

10.15585/mmwr.mm715152e1 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2022-12-16

Persons with moderate-to-severe immunocompromising conditions might have reduced protection after COVID-19 vaccination, compared persons without (1-3). On August 13, 2021, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended that adults receive an expanded primary series of 3 doses mRNA vaccine. ACIP followed recommendations September 23, for a fourth (booster) dose and 1, 2022, new bivalent vaccine booster dose, containing components BA.4 BA.5 sublineages Omicron (B.1.1.529)...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7142a4 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2022-10-20

On September 1, 2022, CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended a single bivalent mRNA COVID-19 booster dose for persons aged ≥12 years who had completed at least monovalent primary series. Early vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates among adults ≥18 showed receipt of provided additional protection against COVID-19-associated emergency department and urgent care visits hospitalizations compared with that in received only doses (1); however, insufficient time...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7221a3 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2023-05-25
Jennifer DeCuir Amanda B. Payne Wesley H. Self Elizabeth Rowley Kristin Dascomb and 95 more Malini B. DeSilva Stephanie A. Irving Shaun J. Grannis Toan C. Ong Nicola P. Klein Zachary A. Weber Sarah E. Reese Sarah W. Ball Michelle A. Barron Allison L. Naleway Brian E. Dixon Inih Essien Daniel Bride Karthik Natarajan Bruce Fireman Ami B. Shah Erica Okwuazi Ryan E. Wiegand Yuwei Zhu Adam S. Lauring Emily T. Martin Manjusha Gaglani Ithan D. Peltan Samuel M. Brown Adit A. Ginde Nicholas M. Mohr Kevin W. Gibbs David N. Hager Matthew E. Prekker Amira Mohamed Vasisht Srinivasan Jay S. Steingrub Akram Khan Laurence W. Busse Abhijit Duggal Jennifer G. Wilson Steven Y. Chang Christopher Mallow Jennie H. Kwon Matthew C. Exline Cristie Columbus Ivana A. Vaughn Basmah Safdar Jarrod Mosier Estelle S. Harris Jonathan D. Casey James D. Chappell Carlos G. Grijalva Sydney A. Swan Cassandra Johnson Nathaniel M. Lewis Sascha Ellington Katherine Adams Mark W. Tenforde Clinton R. Paden Fatimah S. Dawood Katherine E. Fleming-Dutra Diya Surie Ruth Link‐Gelles Shekhar Ghamande Robert Gottlieb Tresa McNeal Catherine Raver William Bender Linda Fletcher Phillip Heaton Sheryl Kane Charlene McEvoy Sunita Thapa Gabriela Vazquez‐Benitez Anne Frosch Lois Lamerato Mayur Ramesh Julie Arnofer Harith Ali Johns Hopkins Bradley Crane Padma Dandamudi Kristin Goddard John Hansen Julius Timbol Ousseny Zerbo Katie Allen Thomas J. Duszynski William F. Fadel Christian M. Rogerson Nida Qadir Catia Chávez Bryant Doyle David Mayer Suchitra Rao Carolina Rivas Nicholas J. Johnson Adrienne Baughman Cara T. Lwin

In September 2023, CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended updated 2023-2024 (monovalent XBB.1.5)COVID-19 vaccination for all persons aged ≥6 months to prevent COVID-19, including severe disease.However, few estimates of vaccine effectiveness (VE) against medically attended illness are available.This analysis evaluated VE an COVID-19 dose COVID-19-associated emergency department (ED) or urgent care (UC) encounters and hospitalization among immunocompetent adults ≥18...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7308a5 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2024-02-29
Aaron M. Frutos Ashley M. Price Elizabeth Harker Emily Reeves Haris M. Ahmad and 95 more Vel Murugan Emily T. Martin Stacey L. House Elie Saade Richard K. Zimmerman Manjusha Gaglani Karen J. Wernli Emmanuel B. Walter Marian G. Michaels Mary Allen Staat Geoffrey A. Weinberg Rangaraj Selvarangan Julie A. Boom Eileen J. Klein Natasha Halasa Adit A. Ginde Kevin W. Gibbs Yuwei Zhu Wesley H. Self Sara Y. Tartof Nicola P. Klein Kristin Dascomb Malini B. DeSilva Zachary A. Weber Duck‐Hye Yang Sarah Ball Diya Surie Jennifer DeCuir Fatimah S. Dawood Heidi L Moline Ariana P. Toepfer Benjamin R Clopper Ruth Link‐Gelles Amanda B. Payne Jessie R. Chung Brendan Flannery Nathaniel M. Lewis Samantha M. Olson Katherine Adams Mark W. Tenforde Shikha Garg Lisa A. Grohskopf Carrie Reed Sascha Ellington Adam S. Lauring Julie Arndorfer Daniel Bride Ithan D. Peltan Nicholas M. Mohr David N. Hager Matthew E. Prekker Amira Mohamed Nicholas J. Johnson Jay S. Steingrub Akram Khan Laurence W. Busse Abhijit Duggal Jennifer G. Wilson Nida Qadir Christopher Mallow Jennie H. Kwon Matthew C. Exline Nathan I. Shapiro Cristie Columbus Ivana A. Vaughan Jarrod Mosier Basmah Safdar Estelle S. Harris James D. Chappell Laura S Stewart Sydney A. Swan Pedro A. Piedra Leila C. Sahni Janet A. Englund Danielle M. Zerr Robert W. Hickey John V. Williams Chelsea Rohlfs Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker Dinah Dosdos Mary E. Moffatt Jennifer E. Schuster Kirsten Weltmer Peter G. Szilagyi Tara Curley James L. Mills Kiran A. Faryar Robert A. Salata Krissy Moehling Geffel Mary Patricia Nowalk Kempapura Murthy Spencer Rose Michael Smith Brianna Wickersham Brian D. Williamson

In the United States, annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months.Using data from four vaccine effectiveness (VE) networks during 2023-24 season, interim VE was estimated among patients months with acute respiratory illness-associated medical encounters using a test-negative casecontrol study design.Among children and adolescents 6 months-17 years, against influenza-associated outpatient visits ranged 59% to 67% hospitalization 52% 61%.Among adults ≥18 33% 49%...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7308a3 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2024-02-29

During June-October 2022, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5 sublineage accounted for most of sequenced viral genomes in United States, with further diversification through November 2022.* Bivalent mRNA vaccines contain an ancestral strain component plus updated BA.4/BA.5 sublineages. On September 1, a single bivalent booster dose was recommended adults who had completed primary vaccination series (with or without subsequent doses), last administered ≥2 months earlier (1). 13-November 18, VISION...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7153a1 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2023-03-15

In September 2023, CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended updated 2023-2024 (monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 vaccination for all persons aged ≥6 months to prevent COVID-19, including severe disease. As with past vaccines, additional doses may be considered immunocompromising conditions, who are at higher risk and might have decreased response vaccination. this analysis, vaccine effectiveness (VE) of an dose against COVID-19-associated hospitalization was evaluated during...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7312a5 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2024-03-28

On June 19, 2022, the original monovalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccines were approved as a primary series for children aged 6 months-4 years (Pfizer-BioNTech) and months-5 (Moderna) based on safety, immunobridging, limited efficacy data from clinical trials. December 9, CDC expanded recommendations use of updated bivalent to ≥6 months. vaccine effectiveness (VE) against emergency department or urgent care (ED/UC) encounters was evaluated within VISION Network during July 4, 2022-June 17, 2023,...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7233a2 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2023-08-17

Abstract Background Following historically low influenza activity during the 2020–2021 season, United States saw an increase in circulating 2021–2022 season. Most viruses belonged to A(H3N2) 3C.2a1b 2a.2 subclade. Methods We conducted a test-negative case-control analysis among adults ≥18 years of age at 3 sites within VISION Network. Encounters included emergency department/urgent care (ED/UC) visits or hospitalizations with ≥1 acute respiratory illness (ARI) discharge diagnosis codes and...

10.1093/infdis/jiad015 article EN public-domain The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2023-01-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination coverage remains lower in communities with higher social vulnerability. Factors such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure risk and access to healthcare are often correlated vulnerability may therefore contribute a relationship between observed vaccine effectiveness (VE). Understanding whether these factors impact VE could our understanding of real-world VE.

10.1093/cid/ciad003 article EN public-domain Clinical Infectious Diseases 2023-01-06

Abstract Background The 2022–2023 United States influenza season had unusually early activity with high hospitalization rates. Vaccine-matched A(H3N2) viruses predominated, lower levels of A(H1N1)pdm09 also observed. Methods Using the test-negative design, we evaluated vaccine effectiveness (VE) during against A–associated emergency department/urgent care (ED/UC) visits and hospitalizations from October 2022 to March 2023 among adults (aged ≥18 years) acute respiratory illness (ARI). VE was...

10.1093/infdis/jiad542 article EN public-domain The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2023-12-02
Aaron M. Frutos Seana Cleary Emily Reeves Haris M. Ahmad Ashley M. Price and 95 more Wesley H. Self Yuwei Zhu Basmah Safdar Ithan D. Peltan Kevin W. Gibbs Matthew C. Exline Adam S. Lauring Sarah Ball Malini B. DeSilva Sara Y. Tartof Kristin Dascomb Stephanie A. Irving Nicola P. Klein Brian E. Dixon Toan C. Ong Ivana A. Vaughn Stacey L. House Kiran A. Faryar Mary Patricia Nowalk Manjusha Gaglani Karen J. Wernli Vel Murugan Olivia L. Williams Rangaraj Selvarangan Geoffrey A. Weinberg Mary Allen Staat Natasha Halasa Leila C. Sahni Marian G. Michaels Janet A. Englund Marie K. Kirby Diya Surie Fatimah S. Dawood Benjamin R Clopper Heidi L Moline Ruth Link‐Gelles Amanda B. Payne Elizabeth Harker Kristina Wielgosz Zachary A. Weber Duck‐Hye Yang Nathaniel M. Lewis Jennifer DeCuir Samantha M. Olson Jessie R. Chung Brendan Flannery Lisa A. Grohskopf Carrie Reed Shikha Garg Sascha Ellington Laurence W. Busse Cristie Columbus Abhijit Duggal Adit A. Ginde Michelle N. Gong David N. Hager Estelle S. Harris Cassandra Johnson Nicholas J. Johnson Akram Khan Jennie H. Kwon Christopher Mallow Nicholas M. Mohr Jarrod Mosier Matthew E. Prekker Nida Qadir Colleen Ratcliff Nathan I. Shapiro Jay S. Steingrub Jennifer G. Wilson Omobosola Akinsete Michelle A. Barron Daniel Bride Tom Duszynski Shaun J. Grannis John Hansen Pradeep Koppolu David Mayer Charlene McEvoy Allison L. Naleway St Salas Tamara Sheffield Lina S. Sy Ousseny Zerbo Julie A. Boom Megan Freeman Eileen J. Klein Mary E. Moffatt Daniel C. Payne Pedro A. Piedra Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker Jennifer E. Schuster Laura S Stewart Peter G. Szilagyi John V. Williams

Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months in the United States. Interim vaccine effectiveness (VE) was calculated among patients with acute respiratory illness-associated outpatient visits and hospitalizations from four VE networks during 2024-25 season (October 2024-February 2025). Among children adolescents <18 years, against any 32%, 59%, 60% setting three networks, influenza-associated hospitalization 63% 78% two networks. adults ≥18 36% 54% 41% 55%...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7406a2 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2025-02-27

Context : Collegiate athletes who are deaf or hard-of-hearing (D/HoH) diagnosed with concussions at a similar rate as hearing; however, little evidence exists on knowledge and attitudes of D/HoH toward concussions. This study aimed to examine differences in between hearing. Design Cross-sectional research design. Methods Of the 310 430 hearing that were invited participate, 90 D/HoH, 72 completed survey. The Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge Attitudes Survey was used quantify attitude consists...

10.1123/jsr.2023-0063 article EN Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 2024-01-01

ABSTRACT Background Although psychiatric disorders have been associated with reduced immune responses to other vaccines, it remains unknown whether they influence COVID‐19 vaccine effectiveness (VE). This study evaluated risk of hospitalization and estimated mRNA VE stratified by disorder status. Methods In a retrospective cohort analysis the VISION Network in four US states, rate laboratory‐confirmed COVID‐19‐associated between December 2021 August 2022 was compared across diagnoses...

10.1111/irv.13269 article EN cc-by Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 2024-03-01

Parenting stress is associated with less optimal outcomes for children. Risk factors contributing to parenting in healthy toddlers have received little empirical attention. This study sought determine the that are parents of 18-month-old children.We analysed cross-sectional survey data from a prospective cohort focused on parent-child mealtime interactions. Families an child were recruited Columbus, Ohio, USA, between December 2017 and May 2019. Adjusted stepwise linear regression models...

10.1111/cch.12954 article EN Child Care Health and Development 2022-01-03

Objective The accumulation of adverse events in childhood is linked to obesity, although the short‐term (1 2 years) dynamics weight change during life has not been investigated. Methods In Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Child Health and Human Development Study Early Care Youth Development, mothers reported past year when their children were 54 months, 9 years, 11 years old. Children's height measured, BMI‐for‐age z scores calculated at 36 months 7, 9, 10, years. estimated 1‐...

10.1002/oby.22716 article EN Obesity 2020-01-05

ABSTRACT Background Immunocompromised (IC) persons are at increased risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes and less protected by 1-2 vaccine doses than immunocompetent (non-IC) persons. We compared effectiveness (VE) against medically attended of 2-3 mRNA viral-vector between IC non-IC adults. Methods Using a test-negative design among eight VISION Network sites, VE laboratory-confirmed COVID-19–associated emergency department (ED) or urgent care (UC) events hospitalizations from 26 August-25...

10.1101/2022.10.20.22281327 preprint EN medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-10-21
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