A5101777006- Weed Control and Herbicide Applications
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
- Virus-based gene therapy research
- Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
- Nematode management and characterization studies
- Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
- Plant tissue culture and regeneration
- RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Irrigation Practices and Water Management
- Plant responses to water stress
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions
- RNA modifications and cancer
- Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
- Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
- Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
- Bone Metabolism and Diseases
Huazhong Agricultural University
2012-2024
Institute of Plant Protection
2020-2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology
2021-2024
Hospital for Sick Children
2021-2024
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2022-2024
Peking University
2020-2024
Shandong University
2021-2024
Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
2020-2024
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
2024
Nantong University
2024
ABSTRACT Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the primary causative agent of porcine circovirus-associated diseases in pigs. To date, viral proteins Cap, Rep, Rep′, and ORF3, encoded by PCV2 genome, have been described. Here, transcription translation a novel gene within genome (designated ORF4) was determined functionally analyzed vitro vivo . Northern blot analysis indicated that RNA transcribed from ORF4 about 180 bp length overlaps ORF3 same direction. Site-directed mutagenesis confirmed...
Shigella spp. are the causative agent of shigellosis with flexneri serotype 2a being most prevalent in developing countries. Epidemiological surveillance China found that a new S. appeared 2001 and replaced 2003 as Henan Province. The also became dominant 7 10 other provinces under by 2007. was identified variant X. It differs from X agglutination to monovalent anti-IV type antiserum group antigen-specific monoclonal antibody MASF IV-I. Genome sequencing isolate, 2002017, showed it acquired...
ABSTRACT Microtubule transport of circovirus from the periphery cell to nucleus is essential for viral replication in early infection. How microtubule recruited cargo remains unclear. In this study, we observed that trafficking dependent on polymerization and incoming particles colocalize with cytoplasmic dynein endosomes. However, binding was independent presence microtubular α-tubulin translocation into nucleus. The capsid (Cap) subunit enhanced acetylation directly interacted intermediate...
The spatial pattern and temporal variation of paddy rice fields based on remote sensing have strong effects the allocation agricultural water resources a regional scale. Free Land Remote-Sensing Satellite (Landsat) data been successfully used to map rice. However, due frequent clouds gap 16 days, shortage Landsat availability poses great challenge long-term mapping. This study proposed decision tree algorithm Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) multi-season in southern China. area is located...
The surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL) is a commonly used method estimating evapotranspiration (ET) at regional scale; however, the cloudy and rainy characteristics of subtropical monsoon regions pose greater challenge paddy field ET based on remote sensing technology. To this end, typical climate region in southern China (Ganfu Plain irrigation system) was selected as study area. Subsequently, we evaluated applicability SEBAL model fields daily derived interannual variation...
Abstract BACKGROUND Barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa spp.) is a global weed in rice fields. Quinclorac commonly used to control barnyardgrass. However, due persistent use, quinclorac resistance has evolved. We obtained quinclorac‐susceptible (QS) and ‐resistant (QR1, QR2) lines from the progeny of single resistant E. crus‐pavonis for mechanism study. RESULTS Line QR1 exhibited high rates (up 6400 g ha −1 ), whereas line QR2 resistance/susceptibility segregation ratio 3:1 at field or lower (400,...
Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa spp.) is the most common noxious weed in rice paddies as it inhibits growth and reduces grain yield. To date, little information available on above- belowground-growth changes due to neighboring barnyardgrass. This study aimed investigate root traits shoot of when grown with different kinds Japonica plants (var. Nanjing 9108) were co-cultured two varieties Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. (EP, var. mitis (pursh) Petern; EH, zelayensis (H.B.K.) Hitchc), E. colonum...
Uncertainties in crop model have attracted many attentions recent years. The Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods been widely used to quantify uncertainties for hydrological models. While few papers focused on comparison of these two a model, this study GLUE MCMC were applied parameter uncertainty analysis rice growth ORYZA_V3. We examined influence subjective factors method, made results methods. In sample size sets exceeding...
Bispyribac-sodium (BS) is an herbicide often used to control weeds in rice fields. Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) has recently been recommended for alleviating adverse effects, but whether and how HRW alleviates the injury from exposure BS still largely unknown. In this study, a greenhouse hydroponic experiment showed that alone could substantially inhibit plant height fresh weight of both indica japonica seedlings. For rice, its pretreatment with at 75% saturation markedly alleviate impact on...
Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumor without efficient managements for improving 5-year event-free survival. Immunotherapy also limited due to its high immunosuppressive microenvironment (TME). Pore-forming gasdermin (GSDMs)-mediated pyroptosis gained increasing concerns in reshaping TME, however, expressions and relationships of GSDMs with osteosarcoma remains unclear. Herein, GSDME expression found be positively correlated prognosis immune infiltration patients, low were...
Abstract Taxol (paclitaxel) is the first approved microtubule‐stabilizing agent (MSA) by binding stoichiometrically to tubulin, which considered be one of most significant advances in first‐line chemotherapy against diverse tumors. However, a large number residue missence mutations harboring tubulin have been observed cause acquired drug resistance, largely limiting clinical application and its analogs chemotherapy. A systematic investigation intermolecular interactions between various...
Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumor without efficient management for improving 5-year event-free survival. Immunotherapy also limited due to its highly immunosuppressive microenvironment (TME). Pore-forming gasdermins (GSDMs)-mediated pyroptosis has gained increasing concern in reshaping TME, however, expressions and relationships of GSDMs with osteosarcoma remain unclear. Herein, gasdermin E (GSDME) expression found be positively correlated prognosis immune infiltration...
Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a passively acquired autoimmune disease in infants born to anti-Ro and/or anti-La autoantibody-positive mothers. Genetics may affect NLE risk. We analyzed the genetics of and antibody-positive mothers, with NLE-specific manifestations.
Abstract Background Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), is nowadays associated with a number of diseases known as porcine circovirus-associated (PCVAD), especially postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). The epidemiological investigation PCV2 infection was usually conducted by PCR, nested PCR-RFLP, TaqMan-based assay and nucleotide sequencing. However, there still no rapid, sensitive practical method for detecting genotypes. As novel nucleic acid amplification method, the...
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major pathogen that causes severe lower respiratory tract infection in infants, the elderly and immunocompromised worldwide. At present no approved specific drugs or vaccines are available to treat this pathogen. Recently, several promising candidates targeting RSV entry multiplication steps under investigation. However, it possible lead drug resistance long-term treatment. Therapeutic combinations constitute an alternative prevent reduce antiviral...
Glyphosate-resistant invasive plants, including Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson, have greatly challenged management of new invasions. Elucidating their glyphosate resistance levels rapidly and accurately will better inform strategies. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) has been used to identify in A. by detecting gene copy numbers 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme inhibited glyphosate. However, qPCR can only indirectly determine because it requires a calibrator...
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) LjMPK6 is a phosphorylation target of SIP2, MAPK that interacts with SymRK (symbiosis receptor-like kinase) for regulation legume-rhizobia symbiosis. Both and SIP2 are required nodulation in Lotus japonicus. However, the dephosphorylation its regulatory components nodule development remains unexplored. By yeast two-hybrid screening, we identified type 2C phosphatase, LjPP2C, specifically dephosphorylates vitro. Physiological biochemical assays...
There are intensive needs for scaffolds with new designs to meet the diverse requirements of bone repairing. Biodegradable microspheres highlighted as injectable micro-scaffolds thanks their advantages in filling irregular defects via a minimally invasive surgery. In this study, surface micropores were made W1/O/W2 double emulsion method using amphiphilic triblock copolymers (PLLA-PEG-PLLA) composed poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segments. When PEG fraction was...
As global environmental pollution and climate warming seriously threaten sustainable development, the power industry is facing huge pressure of carbon emission reduction. Integrated energy system (IES) can improve efficiency cleanliness energy. In order to further low-carbon performance integrated system, this paper introduces trading mechanism into planning system. The flow (CEF) model IES proposed, reduced load side by calculating intensity each node. established using mechanism, gas...
Propyrisulfuron is a novel pyrimidinylsulfonylurea herbicide with good activity for controlling annual weed in rice fields. To evaluate the economic performance of propyrisulfuron, field study was conducted 2021 and 2022 on farm Jiangsu Academy Agricultural Sciences, China. Eight different treatments were employed, including CB (cyhalofop butyl), Py (propyrisulfuron), CBPy butyl plus propyrisulfuron), PrBe 3, 10, 3+PrBe 10 (pretilachlor bensulfuron applied at times [at 3 (PrBe 3) 10) d] or...