A. Gardikiotis
A5049000123- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Computational Physics and Python Applications
- Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Geophysics and Sensor Technology
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies
- Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
- Mechanical and Optical Resonators
- Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Age of Information Optimization
- Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Precipitation Measurement and Analysis
- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
- Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
- Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Scientific Research and Discoveries
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
2024-2025
University of Patras
2015-2024
Universität Hamburg
2021-2024
Hypothetical low-mass particles, such as axions, provide a compelling explanation for the dark matter in universe. Such particles are expected to emerge abundantly from hot interior of stars. To test this prediction, CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) uses 9 T refurbished Large Hadron Collider magnet directed towards Sun. In strong magnetic field, solar axions can be converted X-ray photons which recorded by detectors. 2013–2015 run, thanks low-background detectors and new telescope,...
A search for sub-GeV dark matter production mediated by a new vector boson A^{'}, called photon, is performed the NA64 experiment in missing energy events from 100 GeV electron interactions an active beam dump at CERN SPS. From analysis of data collected years 2016, 2017, and 2018 with 2.84×10^{11} electrons on target no evidence such process has been found. The most stringent constraints A^{'} mixing strength photons parameter space scalar fermionic mass range ≲0.2 are derived, thus...
The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) has extended its search for solar axions by using 3He as a buffer gas. At T=1.8 K this allows larger pressure settings and hence sensitivity to higher axion masses than our previous measurements with 4He. With about 1 h of data taking at each 252 different we have scanned the mass range 0.39 eV < m_a 0.64 eV. From absence excess X-rays when magnet was pointing Sun set typical upper limit on axion-photon coupling g_ag 2.3 x 10^{-10} GeV^{-1} 95% CL, exact...
We report on a direct search for sub-GeV dark photons (${A}^{\ensuremath{'}}$), which might be produced in the reaction ${e}^{\ensuremath{-}}Z\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}Z{A}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ via kinetic mixing with by 100 GeV electrons incident an active target NA64 experiment at CERN SPS. The would decay invisibly into matter particles resulting events large missing energy. No evidence such decays was found $2.75\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1{0}^{9}$ target. set new...
The CERN Axion Solar Telescope has finished its search for solar axions with (3)He buffer gas, covering the range 0.64 eV ≲ ma 1.17 eV. This closes gap to cosmological hot dark matter limit and actually overlaps it. From absence of excess x rays when magnet was pointing Sun we set a typical upper on axion-photon coupling gaγ 3.3 × 10(-10) GeV(-1) at 95% C.L., exact value depending pressure setting. Future direct axion searches will focus increasing sensitivity smaller values gaγ, example by...
A search is performed for a new sub-GeV vector boson (${A}^{\ensuremath{'}}$) mediated production of dark matter ($\ensuremath{\chi}$) in the fixed-target experiment, NA64, at CERN SPS. The ${A}^{\ensuremath{'}}$, called photon, can be generated reaction ${e}^{\ensuremath{-}}Z\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}Z{A}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ 100 GeV electrons dumped against an active target followed by its prompt invisible decay...
We report the first results on a direct search for new 16.7 MeV boson (X) which could explain anomalous excess of e^{+}e^{-} pairs observed in excited ^{8}Be^{*} nucleus decays. Because its coupling to electrons, X be produced bremsstrahlung reaction e^{-}Z→e^{-}ZX by 100 GeV e^{-} beam incident an active target NA64 experiment at CERN Super Proton Synchrotron and through subsequent decay into pair. With 5.4×10^{10} electrons target, no evidence such decays was found, allowing us set limits...
The improved results on a direct search for new X(16.7 MeV) boson which could explain the anomalous excess of $e^+e^-$ pairs observed in excited 8Be nucleus decays ("Berillium anomaly") are reported. Due to its coupling electrons, X be produced bremsstrahlung reaction e-Z -> e-ZX by high-energy beam electrons incident active target NA64 experiment at CERN SPS and through subsequent decay into pair. No evidence such was found from combined analysis data samples with total statistics...
We carried out a model-independent search for light scalar ($s$) and pseudoscalar axionlike ($a$) particles that couple to two photons by using the high-energy CERN SPS H4 electron beam. The new particles, if they exist, could be produced through Primakoff effect in interactions of hard bremsstrahlung generated 100 GeV electrons NA64 active dump with virtual provided nuclei dump. $a(s)$ would penetrate downstream HCAL module, serving as shield, observed either their...
A bstract We present results of the Relic Axion Dark-Matter Exploratory Setup (RADES), a detector which is part CERN Solar Telescope (CAST), searching for axion dark matter in 34.67 μ eV mass range. radio frequency cavity consisting 5 sub-cavities coupled by inductive irises took physics data inside CAST dipole magnet first time using this filter-like haloscope geometry. An exclusion limit with 95% credibility level on axion-photon coupling constant g aγ ≳ 4 × 10 − 13 GeV 1 over range 34 ....
The CAST-CAPP axion haloscope, operating at CERN inside the CAST dipole magnet, has searched for axions in 19.74 $\mu$eV to 22.47 mass range. detection concept follows Sikivie haloscope principle, where Dark Matter convert into photons within a resonator immersed magnetic field. is an array of four individual rectangular cavities inserted strong phase-matched maximize sensitivity. Here we report on data acquired 4124 h from 2019 2021. Each cavity equipped with fast frequency tuning mechanism...
Thermal dark matter models with particle χ masses below the electroweak scale can provide an explanation for observed relic density. This would imply existence of a new feeble interaction between and ordinary matter. We report on search sub-GeV production through mediated by vector boson, called photon A^{'}, in collisions 100 GeV electrons active target NA64 experiment at CERN SPS. With 9.37×10^{11} collected during 2016-2022 runs probes first time well-motivated region parameter space...
We report the first search for dark sectors performed at NA64 experiment employing a high energy muon beam and missing energy-momentum technique. Muons from M2 beamline CERN Super Proton Synchrotron with momentum of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:mn>160</a:mn><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mi>GeV</a:mi><a:mo>/</a:mo><a:mi>c</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math> are directed to an active target. The signal signature consists single scattered...
The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) searches for $a\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ conversion in the 9 T magnetic field of a refurbished LHC test magnet that can be directed toward Sun. Two parallel bores filled with helium adjustable pressure to match x-ray refractive mass ${m}_{\ensuremath{\gamma}}$ axion search ${m}_{a}$. After vacuum phase (2003--2004), which is optimal ${m}_{a}\ensuremath{\lesssim}0.02\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{eV}$, we used $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ 2005--2007...
The current most stringent constraints for the existence of sub-GeV dark matter coupling to Standard Model via a massive vector boson ${A}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ were set by NA64 experiment mass region ${m}_{{A}^{\ensuremath{'}}}\ensuremath{\lesssim}250\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}$, analyzing data from interaction $2.84\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{11}$ 100-GeV electrons with an active thick target and searching missing-energy events. In this work, including production secondary...
Static electric dipole moments of nondegenerate systems probe mass scales for physics beyond the Standard Model well those reached directly at high energy colliders. Discrimination between different models, however, requires complementary searches in atomic-molecular-and-optical, nuclear and particle physics. In this report, we discuss current status prospects near future a compelling suite such experiments, along with developments needed encompassing theoretical framework.
A search for a new Z^{'} gauge boson associated with (un)broken B-L symmetry in the keV-GeV mass range is carried out first time using missing-energy technique NA64 experiment at CERN SPS. From analysis of data 3.22×10^{11} electrons on target collected during 2016-2021 runs, no signal events were found. This allows us to derive constraints Z^{'}-e coupling strength, which, 0.3≲m_{Z^{'}}≲100 MeV, are more stringent compared those obtained from neutrino-electron scattering data.
A bstract The inclusion of an additional U(1) gauge L μ − τ symmetry would release the tension between measured and predicted value anomalous muon magnetic moment: this paradigm assumes existence a new, light Z ′ vector boson, with dominant coupling to leptons interacting electrons via loop mechanism. model can also explain Dark Matter relic abundance, by assuming that boson acts as “portal” new Sector particles in Nature, not charged under known interactions. In work we present results...
In the search for axionic dark matter, high-frequency part of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion parameter space is favored, as indicated by both cosmological and astrophysical arguments recent indications from lattice QCD calculations. To extend probing range cavity haloscopes, solutions addressing unfavorable scaling volume with frequency must be developed. Here, we present a novel type high-volume thin-shell resonator haloscope dark-matter searches. The formed two nested coaxial...
In this work we present a search for (solar) chameleons with the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST). This novel experimental technique, in field of dark energy research, exploits both chameleon coupling to matter (βm) and photons (βγ) via Primakoff effect. By reducing X-ray detection threshold used axions from 1 keV 400 eV CAST became sensitive converted solar spectrum which peaks around 600 eV. Even though have not observed any excess above background, can provide 95% C.L. limit strength...
We performed a search for new generic $X$ boson, which could be scalar ($S$), pseudoscalar ($P$), vector ($V$), or an axial ($A$) particle produced in the 100 GeV electron scattering off nuclei, ${e}^{\ensuremath{-}}Z\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}ZX$, followed by its invisible decay NA64 experiment at CERN. No evidence such process was found full dataset of $2.84\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{11}$ electrons on target. place bounds $S$, $P$, $V$, $A$ coupling strengths...
Several models of dark matter suggest the existence sectors consisting SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L U(1)_Y singlet fields. These particles do not interact with ordinary directly but could couple to it via gravity. In addition gravity, there might be another very weak interaction between and mediated by U'(1) gauge bosons A' (dark photons) mixing our photons. a class corresponding light have $γ$-A' coupling strength laying in experimentally accessible theoretically interesting region. If such mediators...
We discuss the physics case for and concept of a medium-scale axion helioscope with sensitivities in axion-photon coupling few times better than CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST). Search an axion-like particle these couplings is motivated by several persistent astrophysical anomalies. present early conceptual design, existing infrastructure, projected sensitivity timeline such (Troitsk Experiment, TASTE) to be constructed Institute Nuclear Research, Troitsk, Russia. The proposed instrument...
The extension of Standard Model made by inclusion additional $U(1)$ gauge ${L}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}\ensuremath{-}{L}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}$ symmetry can explain the difference between measured and predicted value muon magnetic moment solve tension in $B$ meson decays. This model predicts existence a new, light ${Z}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ vector boson, predominantly coupled to second third generation leptons, whose interaction with electrons is due loop mechanism involving muons taus. In this work, we...
We present the results of a missing-energy search for light dark matter which has new interaction with ordinary transmitted by vector boson, called photon <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:msup><a:mi>A</a:mi><a:mo>′</a:mo></a:msup></a:math>. For first time, this is performed positron beam using significantly enhanced production <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:msup><c:mi>A</c:mi><c:mo>′</c:mo></c:msup></c:math> in...