Robert S. Rosenson

ORCID: 0000-0002-5599-0633
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
  • Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Lipid metabolism and disorders
  • Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
  • Blood properties and coagulation
  • Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Diabetes Treatment and Management
  • HIV-related health complications and treatments
  • Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
  • Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
  • Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
  • Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
  • Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
  • Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Cardiac Health and Mental Health

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
2016-2025

Cardiovascular Institute of the South
2014-2024

Mount Sinai Medical Center
2013-2024

Mount Sinai Hospital
2010-2024

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (United States)
2024

Royal Adelaide Hospital
2014-2024

Mount Sinai Hospital
2018-2024

Mount Sinai Hospital
2017-2024

Monash University
2024

University of Michigan
1998-2023

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by premature cardiovascular disease caused markedly elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. This disorder associated with genetic variants that result in virtually absent (null–null) or impaired (non-null) LDL-receptor activity. Loss-of-function the gene encoding angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) are hypolipidemia and protection against atherosclerotic disease. Evinacumab, a monoclonal antibody ANGPTL3, has shown...

10.1056/nejmoa2004215 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2020-08-20

<h3>Background</h3> Diabetic dyslipidemia is characterized by high triglyceride levels; low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol small, dense low-density particles; and free fatty acid levels. Niacin reduces concentrations of triglyceride-rich small particles while increasing It also lowers levels acids lipoprotein(a). However, the use niacin in patients with diabetes has been discouraged because doses can worsen glycemic control. We evaluated efficacy safety once-daily extended-release (ER)...

10.1001/archinte.162.14.1568 article EN Archives of Internal Medicine 2002-07-22

BACKGROUND A growing body of evidence from epidemiological data, animal studies, and clinical trials supports HDL as the next target to reduce residual cardiovascular risk in statin-treated, high-risk patients. For more than 3 decades, cholesterol has been employed principal measure associated with low HDL-cholesterol concentrations. The physicochemical functional heterogeneity present important challenges investigators field who are seeking identify effective laboratory methods develop a...

10.1373/clinchem.2010.155333 article EN Clinical Chemistry 2011-01-26

Background— Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy measures the number and size of lipoprotein particles instead their cholesterol or triglyceride content, but its clinical utility is uncertain. Methods Results— Baseline lipoproteins were measured by NMR in 27 673 initially healthy women followed up for incident cardiovascular disease (n=1015) over an 11-year period. After adjustment nonlipid risk factors, hazard ratios 95% confidence intervals top versus bottom quintile NMR-measured...

10.1161/circulationaha.108.816181 article EN Circulation 2009-02-10

Abstract. There is abundant evidence that the risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease directly related to plasma cholesterol levels. Accordingly, all national and transnational screening therapeutic guidelines are based on total or LDL cholesterol. This presumes most important lipoprotein‐related proatherogenic variable. On contrary, appears be more number circulating atherogenic particles contact enter arterial wall than measured concentration in these lipoprotein fractions. Each contains...

10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01616.x article EN Journal of Internal Medicine 2006-02-10

Muscle-related statin intolerance is reported by 5% to 20% of patients.To identify patients with muscle symptoms confirmed rechallenge and compare lipid-lowering efficacy for 2 nonstatin therapies, ezetimibe evolocumab.Two-stage randomized clinical trial including 511 adult uncontrolled low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels history or more statins enrolled in 2013 2014 globally. Phase A used a 24-week crossover procedure atorvastatin placebo having only but not placebo. In phase...

10.1001/jama.2016.3608 article EN JAMA 2016-04-03

<h3>Importance</h3> Secretory phospholipase A<sub>2</sub>(sPLA<sub>2</sub>) generates bioactive phospholipid products implicated in atherosclerosis. The sPLA<sub>2</sub>inhibitor varespladib has favorable effects on lipid and inflammatory markers; however, its effect cardiovascular outcomes is unknown. <h3>Objective</h3> To determine the of sPLA<sub>2</sub>inhibition with outcomes. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> A double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial at 362 academic community...

10.1001/jama.2013.282836 article EN JAMA 2014-01-15

Lipoprotein(a) is a presumed risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Olpasiran small interfering RNA that reduces lipoprotein(a) synthesis in the liver.

10.1056/nejmoa2211023 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2022-11-06

Patients with refractory hypercholesterolemia, who have high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels despite treatment lipid-lowering therapies at maximum tolerated doses, an increased risk of atherosclerosis. In such patients, the efficacy and safety subcutaneous intravenous evinacumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against angiopoietin-like 3, are not known.In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial, we enrolled patients or without heterozygous familial...

10.1056/nejmoa2031049 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2020-11-15

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 monoclonal antibodies can reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) to very low levels when added background lipid-lowering therapy.The safety of alirocumab was evaluated in patients with at least 2 consecutive LDL-C values <25 or <15 mg/dl the ODYSSEY program, follow-up as long 104 weeks.Pooled data from 14 trials were analyzed (double-blind treatment 8 weeks; n = 3,340 alirocumab, 1,894 control [placebo ezetimibe]; representing 4,029...

10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.037 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2017-01-30
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