Qian Cai

ORCID: 0000-0002-9467-6321
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About
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Research Areas
  • Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
  • Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Paraquat toxicity studies and treatments
  • Occupational and environmental lung diseases
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
  • Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
  • Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Cancer Research and Treatments
  • Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine Analysis
  • Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
  • Immune cells in cancer
  • Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
  • Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks
  • Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
  • Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
  • Renin-Angiotensin System Studies
  • Polyomavirus and related diseases
  • Advanced Glycation End Products research
  • Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds
  • Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
  • Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
  • Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Ningxia Medical University
2014-2024

Ningxia University
2017-2023

University of Iowa
2021

Kunming Medical University
2018

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
2017

Union Hospital
2013

Huazhong University of Science and Technology
2013

Mayo Clinic in Arizona
1995

Lycium barbarum L. polysaccharide (LBP) is prepared from (L. barbarum), which a traditional Chinese medicine. LPB has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects. In order gain some mechanistic insights on the effects of LBP, we investigated uptake LBP and its effect glucose absorption in human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco2 cell. The through monolayer was time-dependent inhibited by phloridzin, competitive inhibitor SGLT-1. decreased cell, down-regulated expression These results suggest...

10.3390/molecules22020341 article EN cc-by Molecules 2017-02-22

(1) Background: Silicosis, a chronic lung fibrosis disorder triggered by the accumulation of silica dust in deep regions, is characterized intricate molecular mechanisms. Among these, NOX2 (NADPH oxidase 2) and JNK (C-Jun N-terminal kinase) signaling pathways play pivotal roles progression pulmonary fibrosis. Despite their significance, precise mechanisms underlying crosstalk between these remain largely unexplored. (2) Methods: To unravel interactions, we examined interplay human epithelial...

10.3390/toxics13050365 article EN cc-by Toxics 2025-04-30

ABSTRACT Epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) is believed to be involved in lung fibrosis process induced by paraquat (PQ); however, the molecular mechanism of this has not been clearly established. The present study investigated potential involvement EMT after PQ poisoning. expressions markers, such as E‐cadherin and α‐smooth muscle actin (α‐SMA), at multiple time points exposure different concentrations were evaluated western blot analysis. Following treatment, induction was observed...

10.1002/tox.22146 article EN Environmental Toxicology 2015-04-15

Silicosis is a chronic fibrotic lung disease caused by the accumulation of silica dust in distal lung. Canonical Wnt signaling and NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) have been demonstrated to play crucial role pathogenesis pulmonary fibrosis including silicosis. However, underlying mechanisms crosstalk between these two signalings are not fully understood. In present study, we aimed explore interaction Wnt/β-catenin NOX4 human epithelial cells response an exposure dust. Results elevated expression key...

10.1155/2020/3404168 article EN cc-by Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020-12-08

Abstract The objective of the present study was to explore effects environmental chemicals, such as methyl mercury, paraquat, and bisphenol A, on cell proliferation apoptosis, well expression levels neuronal differentiation‐related genes in neural stem cells (NSCs). NSCs originated from human umbilical cord blood (HUCB‐NSCs) were used models current study. CCK‐8 flow cytometry experiments performed assess A apoptosis HUCB‐NSCs at different processes, including differentiation stages....

10.1002/tox.22829 article EN Environmental Toxicology 2019-08-09

Atrazine (ATR) is a widely applied herbicide which was named an environmental endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC). Increasing evidence indicates ATR causes neurotoxic effects resulting in central nervous system (CNS) disease. As the primary immunocytes CNS, microglia cells carry out their phagocytosis to maintain CNS microenvironment by preventing damage from healthy cells. However, mechanism affects phagocytic function of remains unclear. The present study designed investigate effect on...

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114583 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2023-02-01

Aberration during the development of central nervous system (CNS) due to environmental factors underlies a variety adverse developmental outcomes. Paraquat (PQ) is widely studied neurotoxicant that perturbs normal structure/function adult CNS. Yet, impacts PQ exposure on developing CNS remain unclear. miRNAs represent class small non-coding RNA molecules involved in regulation neural development. Thus present study, we analyzed miRNome human progenitor cells (hNPCs) proliferation by using...

10.3390/ijms151018422 article EN International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2014-10-13

To investigate the effect of paraquat (PQ) exposure on gene expression in neural stem cells as well structures and functions vascular endothelial cells.RNA-Seq was used to explore differentially expressed genes human umbilical cord blood-neural (HUCB-NSCs) at different stages (eg, proliferation, early late differentiation) presence PQ. The effects PQ vein (HUVECs), including cell apoptosis, cytokines secretion, tight junction proteins, were assessed with CCK-8, flow cytometry, ELISA, western...

10.1002/tox.22723 article EN Environmental Toxicology 2019-01-30

Abstract Data on average iodine requirements for the Chinese population are limited following implementation of long-term universal salt iodisation. We explored minimum young adults in China using a balance experiment and ‘iodine overflow’ hypothesis proposed by our team. Sixty healthy were enrolled to consume sequential experimental diet containing low, medium high levels (about 20, 40 60 μg/d, respectively). Each dose was consumed 4 d, daily intake, excretion retention assessed. All...

10.1017/s0007114520002196 article EN British Journal Of Nutrition 2020-06-22

To investigate the effect of Yiqihuoxue prescription (YQHX) from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) on myocardial glucose and lipid metabolism after infarction via cross talk between liver kinase B1 (LKB1)-dependent Notch1 adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein (AMPK). YQHX was prepared with substances properties that benefit, to activate blood circulation based TCM theory.Animal models were established by ligating Sprague Dawley rats' left anterior descending coronary arteries....

10.1016/s0254-6272(17)30074-2 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Deleted Journal 2017-06-01

This study aimed to explore the effects of catechin and epicatechin on cognitive deficits oxidative damage mice at extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) exposure (50 Hz, 200 µT, 30 days). The results showed 90 mg/kg treatment could keep proper body weight compared with ELF-EMF group. Water maze test indicated learning memory abilities group deteriorated significantly control group, but + (catechin epicatechin) improved Malonaldehyde (MDA) nitric oxide (NO) increased...

10.1111/jfbc.12416 article EN Journal of Food Biochemistry 2017-08-22

Silicosis is an occupational disease caused by inhalation of silica dust, which hallmarked progressive pulmonary fibrosis associated with poor prognosis. Wnt/β-catenin signaling implicated in the development and a therapeutic target for fibrotic diseases. Previous clinical studies patients pneumoconiosis, including silicosis, revealed increased concentration circulating WNT3A DKK1 proteins inflammatory cells bronchoalveolar lavage compared healthy subjects. The present study evaluated...

10.1089/hum.2021.008 article EN Human Gene Therapy 2021-08-18

To assess the therapeutic effect of treating diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in rats by subcutaneously transplanting around wounds and intramuscularly into leg with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs).BM-MSCs from male Wistar were cultured whole adherence method until third generation. The BM-MSCs labeled 4,6-diamino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) vitro. Forty-eight randomly divided 4 groups: group A (n=12), DFUs receiving subcutaneous transplantation; B intramuscular C nondiabetic...

10.3969/j.issn.1672-7347.2013.04.003 article EN PubMed 2013-04-01

The aim of the present study was to investigate candidate genes and pathways associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) diabetes. In vitro experiments were performed using normal epithelial RWPE‑1 HPr‑1 cells. cell lines treated a high‑glucose solution MTS bromodeoxyuridine assays used assess viability. Transcriptome sequencing screen genes. expression further verified by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR) western blotting. A meiotic recombination...

10.3892/ijmm.2018.3549 article EN cc-by-nc-nd International Journal of Molecular Medicine 2018-03-07

Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhalation of silica particles. Both silica-induced oxidative stress and aberrant activation the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway are potential targets in treatment pulmonary fibrosis. Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1), an inhibitor pathway, plays regulatory roles cell fate determination immune responses. Our previous study demonstrated that adenoviral vector-mediated

10.1089/ars.2024.0646 article EN Antioxidants and Redox Signaling 2024-11-12

Introduction Macrophages are capable of exerting both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory functions in response to distinct environmental stimuli, by polarizing into classically inflammatory state (M1) phenotype (M2), respectively. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling plays an important role the tissue homeostasis immune regulations, including macrophage polarizations. However, molecular mechanism regulating alveolar polarization remains unclear. Methods signaling-altered phenotypes murine...

10.1177/20587392211059362 article EN cc-by-nc European Journal of Inflammation 2021-01-01

Objective To investigate the changes of hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive dysfunction induced by cranial radiation therapy.Methods C57BL/6J mice aged 10 d were subjected to Gy whole brain irradiation with 6 MV X-rays develop irradiation-induced injury model.Morris water maze was designed estimate spatial learning memory.At different time post irradiation,brain tissue removed stain hematoxylin-eosin for pathological results.DCX PCNA immunohistochemical staining used mark level in...

10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2013.02.001 article EN 2013-04-25
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