M. Lorenz

ORCID: 0000-0003-3865-3544
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Research Areas
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
  • Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
  • Corporate Governance and Law
  • Combustion and flame dynamics
  • Advanced Data Storage Technologies
  • Recycling and Waste Management Techniques
  • Wind and Air Flow Studies
  • Vehicle emissions and performance
  • Extraction and Separation Processes
  • Sustainable Supply Chain Management
  • Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Environmental Impact and Sustainability
  • Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
  • Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability

Goethe University Frankfurt
2015-2024

University of Stuttgart
2017-2023

Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
2023

Technical University of Darmstadt
2014-2022

Technical University of Munich
2010-2021

Slovak Academy of Sciences
2018-2019

Institute of Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
2018-2019

Stony Brook University
2018

Utrecht University
2015-2017

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
2014

We present phase space distributions and multiplicities of K+, K−, ϕ mesons produced in Ar+KCl reactions at a kinetic beam energy 1.756 GeV/nucleon measured with the HADES spectrometer. The inverse slope parameters yields kaons supplement systematics previous measurements. percentage K− coming from decay is found to be 18±7%.6 MoreReceived 9 March 2009DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.80.025209©2009 American Physical Society

10.1103/physrevc.80.025209 article EN Physical Review C 2009-08-26

We present transverse momentum spectra, rapidity distribution and multiplicity of $ \Lambda$ -hyperons measured with the HADES spectrometer in reaction Ar(1.76AGeV) + KCl . The yield \Xi^{{-}}_{}$ is calculated from our previously reported /( \Sigma^{{0}}_{}$ ) ratio compared to other strange particle multiplicities. Employing a strangeness balance equation multiplicities yet unmeasured \Sigma^{{\pm}}_{}$ can be estimated. Finally statistical hadronization model used fit yields \pi^{-}_{}$ ,...

10.1140/epja/i2011-11021-8 article EN cc-by-nc The European Physical Journal A 2011-02-01

We report first results on a deep subthreshold production of the doubly strange hyperon Xi;{-} in heavy-ion reaction. At beam energy 1.76A GeV reaction Ar + KCl was studied with High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer at SIS18/GSI. A high-statistics and high-purity Lambda sample collected, allowing for investigation decay channel --> Lambdapi;{-}. The deduced Xi;{-}/(Lambda Sigma;{0}) ratio (5.6 +/- 1.2_{-1.7};{+1.8}) x 10;{-3} is significantly larger than available model predictions.

10.1103/physrevlett.103.132301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2009-09-23

We present a search for the e+e− decay of hypothetical dark photon, also named U vector boson, in inclusive dielectron spectra measured by HADES p(3.5 GeV) + p, Nb reactions, as well Ar (1.756 GeV/u) KCl reaction. An upper limit on kinetic mixing parameter squared ϵ2 at 90% CL has been obtained mass range MU=0.02–0.55 GeV/c2 and is compared with world data set. For masses 0.03–0.1 GeV/c2, lowered respect to previous results, allowing now exclude large part region favored muon g−2 anomaly....

10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.035 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2014-02-26

Employing the Bonn–Gatchina partial wave analysis framework (PWA), we have analyzed HADES data of reaction p(3.5GeV)+p→pK+Λ. This might contain information about kaonic cluster "ppK−" (with quantum numbers JP=0− and total isospin I=1/2) via its decay into pΛ. Due to interference effects in our coherent description data, a hypothetical K‾NN (or, specifically "ppK−") signal need not necessarily show up as pronounced feature (e.g. peak) an invariant mass spectrum like Our PWA includes variety...

10.1016/j.physletb.2015.01.032 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2015-01-26

We present an analysis of proton number fluctuations in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.4 GeV Au+Au collisions measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI. With help extensive detector simulations done IQMD transport model events including nuclear clusters, various nuisance effects influencing observed cumulants have been investigated. Acceptance and efficiency corrections applied as a function fine grained rapidity transverse momentum bins, well considering local track...

10.1103/physrevc.102.024914 article EN Physical review. C 2020-08-24

We present the transverse momentum spectra and rapidity distributions of ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ ${\mathrm{K}}_{S}^{0}$ in Ar $+$ KCl reactions at a beam kinetic energy $1.756$ $A$ GeV measured with High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES). The reconstructed sample is characterized by good event statistics for wide range rapidity. compare experimental to predictions Isospin Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. model calculations show that low momenta constitute...

10.1103/physrevc.82.044907 article EN Physical Review C 2010-10-29

We report measurements of electron pair production in elementary p+p and d+p reactions at 1.25 GeV/u with the HADES spectrometer. For first time, pairs were reconstructed for n+p by detecting proton spectator from deuteron breakup. find that yield invariant mass Me+e- > 0.15 GeV/c2 is about an order magnitude larger as compared to p+p. A comparison model calculations demonstrates mechanism not sufficiently described yet. The spectra measured C+C are compatible a superposition collisions,...

10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.010 article EN Physics Letters B 2010-05-13

We present results on dielectron production in ${}^{40}\mathrm{Ar}+\mathrm{KCl}$ collisions at 1.76$A$ GeV. For the first time $\ensuremath{\omega}$ mesons could be reconstructed a heavy-ion reaction bombarding energy which is well below threshold free nucleon-nucleon collisions. The multiplicity has been extracted and compared to yields of other particles, particular $\ensuremath{\varphi}$ meson. At intermediate ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ invariant masses, we find strong enhancement pair...

10.1103/physrevc.84.014902 article EN Physical Review C 2011-07-19

We present an analysis of the Lambda(1405) resonance produced in reaction p+p->Sigma^{pm}+pi^{mp}+K+p at 3.5 GeV kinetic beam energy measured with HADES GSI. The two charged decay channels -> Sigma^{\pm}+pi^{\mp} have been reconstructed for first time p+p collisions. efficiency and acceptance-corrected spectral shapes show a peak position clearly below 1400 MeV/c^2. find total production cross section sigma_{Lambda(1405)}=9.2 +- 0.9 0.7 +3.3-1.0 mub. its polar angle distribution suggests...

10.1103/physrevc.87.025201 article EN Physical Review C 2013-02-05

Flow coefficients $v_{n}$ of the orders $n = 1 - 6$ are measured with High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI for protons, deuterons and tritons as a function centrality, transverse momentum rapidity in Au+Au collisions $\sqrt{s_{NN}} 2.4$ GeV. Combining information from flow all allows to construct first time, collision energies few GeV, multi-differential picture angular emission pattern these particles. It reflects complicated interplay between effect central fireball...

10.1103/physrevlett.125.262301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2020-12-31

The global polarization of {\Lambda} hyperons along the total orbital angular momentum a relativistic heavy-ion collision is presented based on high statistics data samples collected in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4 GeV and Ag+Ag 2.55 with High-Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) GSI, Darmstadt. This first measurement below strangeness production threshold nucleon-nucleon collisions. Results are reported as function centrality well hyperon transverse (p_T) rapidity (y_{CM})...

10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137506 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2022-10-17

We present the inclusive invariant-mass, transverse momentum and rapidity distributions of dielectrons (e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ pairs) in p+p interactions at 3.5 GeV beam kinetic energy. In vector-meson mass region, a distinct peak corresponding to direct $\omega$ decays is reconstructed with 2% resolution. The data compared predictions from three model calculations. Due large acceptance HADES apparatus for $e^{+}e^{-}$ invariant masses above 0.2 GeV/$c^{2}$ pair momenta p$_{t}$ $ <$ 1 GeV/$c$,...

10.1140/epja/i2012-12064-y article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal A 2012-05-01

Abstract High-precision measurements of flow coefficients $$v_{n}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> ( $$n = 1 - 4$$ <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> ) for protons, deuterons and tritons relative to the first-order spectator plane have been performed in Au+Au collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{_{{\text {NN}}}}}= 2.4$$ <mml:msqrt>...

10.1140/epja/s10050-023-00936-6 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal A 2023-04-18

We present results of an exclusive measurement the first-excited state $\ensuremath{\Sigma}$ hyperon, $\ensuremath{\Sigma}{(1385)}^{+}$, produced in $p+p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{+}+{K}^{+}+n$ at $3.5\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GeV}$ beam energy. The extracted data allow detailed study invariant mass distribution $\ensuremath{\Sigma}{(1385)}^{+}$. is well described by a relativistic Breit-Wigner function with maximum...

10.1103/physrevc.85.035203 article EN Physical Review C 2012-03-14

Concentrated solar power (CSP) is an emerging technology for electricity production that uses energy and allows storing in the form of heat, which makes also available at night. This work assesses impact concentrated tower plants with molten salt as heat transfer fluid storage medium, considering all three pillars sustainability: environment, economy society. The quantitative methods applied each pillar are life cycle assessment (LCA), costing (LCC) working environment (LCWE). All these...

10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.049 article EN Procedia CIRP 2018-01-01

We present data on charged kaons (K+-) and {\phi} mesons in Au(1.23A GeV)+Au collisions. It is the first simultaneous measurement of K central heavy-ion collisions below a kinetic beam energy 10A GeV. The {\phi}/K- multiplicity ratio found to be surprisingly high with value 0.52 +- 0.16 shows no dependence centrality collision. Consequently, different slopes K+ K- transverse-mass spectra can explained solely by feed- down, which substantially softens mesons. Hence, contrast commonly adapted...

10.1016/j.physletb.2018.01.048 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2018-02-03

Modern large gas turbines for power generation have multiple burners, which are distributed around the circumference of engine and generate flames in combustors either annular or can-annular geometry. In both cases, considering only axial modes has proven to be insufficient assessment thermoacoustic stability. An adequate analysis requires consideration circumferential acoustic coupling generated by field upstream downstream annuli open passages between cans, respectively. As combustors,...

10.1115/1.4002175 article EN Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 2010-11-23

We present data on dielectron emission in proton induced reactions a Nb target at 3.5 GeV kinetic beam energy measured with HADES installed GSI. The represent the first high statistics measurement of proton-induced radiation from cold nuclear matter kinematic regime, where strong medium effects are expected. Combined good mass resolution 2%, it is sensitive to changes spectral functions vector mesons, as predicted by models for hadrons rest or small relative momenta. Comparing e+e invariant...

10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.004 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2012-08-08

Modern large gas turbines for power generation have multiple burners, which are distributed around the circumference of engine and generate flames in combustors either annular or can-annular geometry. In both cases considering only axial modes has proven to be insufficient assessment thermoacoustic stability. An adequate analysis requires consideration circumferential acoustic coupling, generated by field upstream downstream annuli open passages between cans, respectively. As particularly...

10.1115/gt2010-22965 article EN Volume 2: Combustion, Fuels and Emissions, Parts A and B 2010-10-10

We report on baryon resonance production and decay in proton-proton collisions at a kinetic energy of 3.5 GeV based data measured with HADES. The exclusive channels $ pp \rightarrow np\pi^{+}$ pp\rightarrow pp\pi^{0}$ as well ppe^{+}e^{-}$ are studied simultaneously for the first time. invariant masses angular distributions pion-nucleon systems were compared to simulations model ansatz assuming saturation pion by an incoherent sum baryonic resonances (R < 2 GeV/c2. A very good description...

10.1140/epja/i2014-14082-1 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal A 2014-05-01

We present first data on sub-threshold production of K0 s mesons and Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.4 GeV. observe an universal scaling hadrons containing strangeness, independent their corresponding thresholds. Comparing the yields, scaling, shapes rapidity pt spectra to state-of-the-art transport model (UrQMD, HSD, IQMD) predictions, we find that none latter can simultaneously describe all observables with reasonable \c{hi}2 values.

10.1016/j.physletb.2019.03.065 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2019-05-14
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