Eri Arai

ORCID: 0000-0002-0076-4823
Publications
Citations
Views
---
Saved
---
About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Cancer-related gene regulation
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Renal cell carcinoma treatment
  • Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
  • Renal and related cancers
  • Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
  • Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Urological Disorders and Treatments
  • MicroRNA in disease regulation
  • Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
  • PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • BRCA gene mutations in cancer
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • CAR-T cell therapy research
  • Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
  • Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
  • Urologic and reproductive health conditions
  • Nutrition and Health in Aging
  • IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
  • Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications

Keio University
2016-2025

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
2025

Hokkaido University
2022-2024

Keio University Hospital
2017-2022

University of Pennsylvania
2017-2021

Bryn Mawr College
2018

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
2018

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
2017

Cancer Research Institute
2017

Japan Science and Technology Agency
2014

Biliary tract carcinomas (BTCs) are among the most aggressive malignancies and have a poor prognosis. Here, we successfully established organoid lines derived from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, neuroendocrine carcinoma of ampulla Vater. These organoids BTCs were cultured stably for >1 year closely recapitulated histopathology, gene expression, genetic alterations evident in primary tumors. Gene expression profiling revealed that SOX2 could be potential prognostic...

10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.088 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Cell Reports 2019-04-01

Abstract Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common histological type of adult kidney cancer. In this study, we obtained lipidomic profiles clear RCC (ccRCC), a major subtype, by performing analysis specimens cancerous tissue and surrounding normal renal cortex from same patients ( N = 49). We also compared with lipogenic transcriptome for an additional set patient samples 95). Overall, detected 326 lipids, including phospholipids, sphingolipids, neutral eicosanoids. The levels more than...

10.1038/srep28932 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2016-06-30

Tumor cells are thought to evade immune surveillance through interaction with cells. Much recent attention has focused on the modification of responses as a basis for new cancer treatments. SIRPα is an Ig superfamily protein that inhibits phagocytosis in macrophages upon its ligand CD47 expressed surface target Here, we show highly human renal cell carcinoma and melanoma. Furthermore, anti-SIRPα Ab blocks markedly suppressed tumor formation by or melanoma immunocompetent syngeneic mice. This...

10.1172/jci.insight.89140 article EN JCI Insight 2017-01-11

To clarify the significance of DNA methylation alterations during renal carcinogenesis, methylome analysis using single-CpG-resolution Infinium array was performed on 29 normal cortex tissue (C) samples, 107 non-cancerous (N) samples obtained from patients with clear cell carcinomas (RCCs) and 109 tumorous (T) samples. levels at 4830 CpG sites were already altered in N compared C Unsupervised hierarchical clustering based 801 sites, where had occurred inherited by strengthened T clustered...

10.1093/carcin/bgs177 article EN cc-by-nc Carcinogenesis 2012-05-18

Iron overload has been associated with carcinogenesis in humans. Intraperitoneal administration of ferric nitrilotriacetate initiates a Fenton reaction renal proximal tubules rodents that ultimately leads to high incidence cell carcinoma (RCC) after repeated treatments. We performed high-resolution microarray comparative genomic hybridization identify characteristics the profiles this oxidative stress-induced rat RCCs. The results revealed extensive large-scale alterations preference for...

10.1371/journal.pone.0043403 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2012-08-29

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has emerged as a common cause of chronic liver disease and virus-independent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome. To reveal the molecular mechanism underlying hepatocarcinogenesis from NASH, microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles were analyzed STAM mice, NASH-HCC animal model. MicroRNA was also examined 42 clinical samples HCC tissue. Histopathological images mice at ages 6, 8, 12, 18 weeks showed findings...

10.1111/cas.12498 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Cancer Science 2014-08-13

The aim of this study was to clarify the significance DNA methylation alterations during non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-related hepatocarcinogenesis. Single-CpG-resolution genome-wide analysis performed on 264 liver tissue samples using Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. After Bonferroni correction, 3331 probes showed significant in 113 non-cancerous showing NASH (NASH-N) as compared with 55 normal (NLT). Principal component revealed distinct profiles NASH-N that were...

10.1093/carcin/bgx005 article EN cc-by-nc Carcinogenesis 2017-01-25

BackgroundCentenarians and supercentenarians with exceptional longevity are excellent models for research towards improvements of healthy life expectancy. Extensive regarding the maintenance reduction epigenetic age has provided insights into increasing longevity. To this end, we explored signatures reflecting hallmarks longevity, including avoidance age-related diseases cognitive functional decline.MethodsIn cross-sectional study, enrolled Japanese non-centenarians (eligible participants...

10.1016/s2666-7568(23)00002-8 article EN cc-by-nc-nd The Lancet Healthy Longevity 2023-02-01

To evaluate the significance of altered DNA methylation during renal tumorigenesis, tumorous tissues (T) and corresponding nontumorous (N) from 94 patients with tumors, normal (C) 16 without tumors were investigated. status on CpG islands p16, human MutL homologue 1 (hMLH1), von-Hippel Lindau (VHL) thrombospondin-1 (THBS-1) genes methylated in tumor (MINT) -1, -2, -12, -25 -31 clones methyltransferase (DNMT) expression examined by bisulfite modification immunohistochemistry, respectively....

10.1002/ijc.21807 article EN International Journal of Cancer 2006-02-01

The aim of this study was to identify pathways that have a significant impact during renal carcinogenesis. Sixty-seven paired samples both noncancerous cortex tissue and cancerous from patients with clear cell carcinomas (RCCs) were subjected whole-exome, methylome transcriptome analyses using Agilent SureSelect All Exon capture followed by sequencing on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform, Infinium HumanMethylation27 BeadArray SurePrint Human Gene Expression microarray, respectively. Sanger...

10.1002/ijc.28768 article EN cc-by-nc-nd International Journal of Cancer 2014-02-06

We identify clinicopathological variables predicting overall survival in patients with recurrent bladder urothelial carcinoma after radical cystectomy.We retrospectively collected data on 114 treated cystectomy for who subsequently had remote metastasis and/or local recurrence. The Kaplan-Meier method the log rank test and multivariate Cox regression models were used to address recurrence.During followup 99 of died. Median was 11.2 months. One 3-year rates 48.0% 12.1%, respectively. On...

10.1016/j.juro.2012.10.065 article EN The Journal of Urology 2012-10-30

The aim of this study was to clarify the significance DNA methylation alterations during lung carcinogenesis. Infinium assay performed using 139 paired samples non-cancerous tissue (N) and tumorous (T) from a learning cohort patients with adenocarcinomas (LADCs). Fifty N T validation were also analyzed. on 1,928 probes occurred in relative normal without primary tumors, inherited by, or strengthened in, samples. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering levels all 26,447 subclustered into Cluster...

10.1002/ijc.28684 article EN cc-by-nc-nd International Journal of Cancer 2013-12-20

Genome research using appropriately collected pathological tissue samples is expected to yield breakthroughs in the development of biomarkers and identification therapeutic targets for diseases such as cancers. In this connection, Japanese Society Pathology (JSP) has developed “The JSP Guidelines on Handling Pathological Tissue Samples Genomic Research” based an abundance data from empirical analyses stored under various conditions. should be appropriate sites within surgically resected...

10.1111/pin.12631 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Pathology International 2018-02-01

The aim of this study was to clarify the significance DNA methylation alterations at precancerous stages lung adenocarcinoma. Using single-CpG resolution Infinium array, genome-wide analysis performed in 36 samples normal tissue obtained from patients without any primary tumor, 145 non-cancerous (N) with adenocarcinomas, and tumorous (T). Stepwise progression then samples, observed 3,270 CpG sites, suggesting that adenocarcinomas alterations. At sites 2,083 genes, status significantly...

10.1371/journal.pone.0059444 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2013-03-27

The present study was performed to clarify the significance of DNA methylation alterations during endometrial carcinogenesis. Genome-wide analysis and targeted sequencing tumor-related genes were using Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip Ion AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot Panel v2, respectively, for 31 samples normal control tissue from patients without cancer 81 tissue. Principal component revealed that tumor had a profile distinct samples. Gene Ontology enrichment significant differences at 1034...

10.1093/carcin/bgz046 article EN cc-by-nc Carcinogenesis 2019-03-03

The aim of this study was to investigate DNA methylation alterations in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-related hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs).Genome-wide analysis performed using the Infinium Human Methylation 450 K BeadChip, and levels mRNA expression were analyzed by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR.Compared 36 samples normal control liver tissue (C), observed on 19,281 probes 22 cancerous (T) obtained from patients showing histological features compatible with NASH their...

10.1007/s00432-020-03298-4 article EN cc-by Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 2020-07-19

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are capable of providing an unlimited source from all three germ layers and cells. The derivation usage iPSCs various animal models may facilitate cell-based therapy, gene-modified production, evolutionary studies assessing interspecies differences. However, there is a lack species-wide methods for deriving iPSCs, in particular by means non-viral non-transgene-integrating (NTI) approaches. Here, we demonstrate the iPSC somatic fibroblasts multiple...

10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.03.002 article EN cc-by Stem Cell Reports 2021-04-01

To clarify genome-wide DNA methylation profiles during hepatocarcinogenesis, bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) array-based methylated CpG island amplification was performed on 126 tissue samples. The average numbers of BAC clones showing hypo- or hypermethylation increased from noncancerous liver obtained patients with hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) (N) to HCCs. N appeared be at the precancerous stage, alterations that were correlated future development HCC. Using Wilcoxon test, 25...

10.1002/ijc.24708 article EN International Journal of Cancer 2009-06-30

The CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) of clear cell renal carcinomas (ccRCCs) is characterized by accumulation DNA methylation at islands and poorer patient outcome. aim this study was to establish criteria for prognostication patients with ccRCCs using the ccRCC-specific CIMP marker genes. levels 299 sites in 14 genes were evaluated quantitatively tissue specimens 88 CIMP-negative CIMP-positive a learning cohort MassARRAY system. An additional 100 also analyzed as validation cohort....

10.1186/1471-2407-14-772 article EN cc-by BMC Cancer 2014-10-20
Coming Soon ...