Postmenopausal osteoporosis is the most common form of and one major public health problems in developed countries. The prevalence this condition, associated with physiological stage menopause, continuously increasing. This study evaluated effectiveness soy isoflavones as compared to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) low doses, on prevention postmenopausal osteoporosis, by determining bone mineral density (BMD) urinary deoxypyridinoline (D-pyr) women. was conducted over a period 12 months,...

Unintended pregnancy following placement of an intrauterine device is a rare occurrence; however, it entails increased obstetrical risks if the remains within uterine cavity. This already challenging condition may be exacerbated by additional gynecological conditions, which would little or moderate risk on their own. In this report, we present such exceedingly case, namely that 42-year-old woman who presented with unintended pregnancy, presence IUD in endometrial cavity, and large (>10 cm)...

This retrospective analysis investigated the impact of preparation pelvic floor for childbirth with stretching balloons and perineal massage on risk injuries.

Romania has the highest incidence of cervical cancer morbidity and mortality in Europe. This study identifies major clusters for genital cancers, observes features cancer, determines extent to which is a contributor total Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY). Spatial analysis used Besag Newell’s method distribution, prevalence considered Arad County patients records (2008–2017), DALY was determined according WHO methodology GLOBOCAN 2013 data. Diagnosis established by histopathological...

Background and Objectives: Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has been confirmed as the most accurate screening test for trisomies 21, 18, 13, sex chromosomes aneuploidies several microdeletions. This study aimed to assess accuracy of cell free DNA based on low-level whole-genome sequencing screen these chromosomal abnormalities evaluate clinical performance NIPT. Materials Methods: 380 consecutive cases from a single genetic center, Western Romania were included in this retrospective...

Pelvic floor dysfunctions (PFD) are prevalent conditions that affect millions of women worldwide, encompassing a range issues severely affecting women's quality life. muscle strength and function fundamental to the management prevention PFD, pelvic rehabilitation is non-invasive approach effectively improves symptoms, restores function, prevents complications. This study aimed evaluate impact training program using weighted vaginal cones, on life in with dysfunction (PFD). Fifty-four aged...

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial pathologies in children, but they difficult to spot. The diagnosis relies on urine culture order measure prevalence of infection, identify etiology and sensitivity germs different antibiotics. Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains uro-pathogen germs. change antibiotic these bacteria should be closely monitored because physicians informed about evolution resistance E coli, for a more effective treatment their fight against diseases....

Oxidative stress (OS) plays a crucial role in placental pathogenesis and pregnancy-related complications. This review explores OS's impact on development function, focusing novel biomarkers for early detection of at-risk pregnancies emerging therapeutic strategies. We analyzed recent research OS pathophysiology, examining its sources, mechanisms, effects. While trophoblast invasion under low-oxygen conditions hypoxia-induced regulate physiological development, excessive can lead to...

Socioeconomic changes, as well the development of new contraceptive modalities may influence women’s preferences in selection a method contraception. The aim this study was to evaluate knowledge, opinions and attitudes female university students regarding menstrual cycle, sexual health A questionnaire-based survey conducted among 2572 Hungary, Romania Serbia, between November 2009 January 2011. higher proportion sciences than other faculties had appropriate knowledge fertile period within...

The present study reports the case of a 3‑h old male with de novo unbalanced t(15;22) translocation and velo‑cardio‑facial syndrome (VCFS), other abnormalities. manifestations condition observed in patient included cleft palate feeding difficulties, respiratory infection, dysmorphic face almond‑shaped eyes, long wide nose, small low‑set ears, tetralogy Fallot, cryptorchidism varus equinus. Standard lymphocyte cytogenetic analysis using G‑banding demonstrated 45,XY,‑22,der...

Caesarean section rates have continued to trend upward in most countries, including Romania, creating a number of economic challenges. In the public health system, there is no regulation for performing sections on demand; it often done unlawfully, and private hospitals, real business. Thus, this study aims investigate budgetary impact at hospital level profit per procedure by introducing on-demand caesarean fee.This was conducted one largest maternity units Western Romania-the "Bega"...

Retroperitoneal tumors, once considered uncommon, have been reported in the last years such numbers that they cannot be anymore a rare condition. Tumor recurrence following surgical excision is quite common and tumor was originally as benign many cases can recur malignant tumor. The purpose of this paper to underline difficulties terms establishing correct diagnosis proper therapeutic protocol when facing retroperitoneal mass unknown origin, well present available data regarding prognosis,...

Background and Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to identify the main comorbidities found in gynecological patients hospitalized for endometrial lesions analyze relationships between these each type of lesion. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) was calculated, thus assessing patient’s probability survival relation underlying disease existing comorbidities. Materials Methods: During 2015–2019, 594 cases vaginal bleeding outside pregnancy were included research. For all cases,...

In the early differential diagnosis of endometrial cancer (EC), decisive and mandatory histological aspects are considered, in addition to obvious clinical manifestations. addition, sonographic characteristic relation stage, degree, types identified cancer. This bi-center retrospective observational study included 594 women with abnormal uterine bleeding outside pregnancy, for which a biopsy was performed Obstetrics Gynecology Departments Emergency County Hospitals Arad Timis Counties,...

Romania is a country with high rates of adolescent births, associating scarce comprehensive obstetrical management this specific population. This research aims to assess soft tissue trauma after vaginal birth in teenage mothers compared their adult counterparts. A retrospective case-control study was conducted for one year two hospitals. All deliveries were considered; the age cut-off value considered at 20 years old case and control groups. Lacerations divided into three subgroups,...

Guaiazulene-containing ointments are routinely used for breast care during breastfeeding. It has also been proposed that nipple and areola area of non-breastfeeding women might benefit from use this azulene. In a study with 51 women, it was investigated whether the guaiazulene-containing ointment (Garmastan?) would improve look, elasticity sensitivity within 4 month daily application. About one third participants reported improvement in sensitivity, look breast. Assessment doctors revealed...

The Robson ten-group classification system is a recognized effective method of assessing caesarean rate. It based on dividing patients into ten mutually exclusive groups, focusing six maternal and newborn variables (parity, gestational age, plurality, foetal presentation, previous caesarean, mode labour onset). aim our analysis was twofold: first, to present the implementation in pregnant teenage population; second, identify indications for CS adolescent population. This study designed as...

Oxidative stress (OS) and apoptosis are critical factors in placental development function. Their interplay influences trophoblast proliferation, differentiation, invasion, as well vascular development. An imbalance between these processes can lead to pregnancy-related disorders such preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, even spontaneous abortion. Our study seeks elucidate the associations preventive antioxidant/protective OS response factors—glutathione (GSH), MutT Homolog 1...

Perineal injuries, including episiotomies and spontaneous tears, are common complications during childbirth, often leading to significant discomfort prolonged recovery for women. This retrospective observational cohort study aimed explore the relationship between antenatal anovaginal distance (AVD) incidence of perineal injuries in a pregnant women evaluated pelvic floor health at 28 32 weeks gestation.