Rohan Borschmann
A5059486416- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Migration, Health and Trauma
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Child Abuse and Trauma
- Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Emergency and Acute Care Studies
- Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
- Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Child and Adolescent Health
- Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Murdoch Children's Research Institute
2016-2025
University of Oxford
2021-2025
Royal Children's Hospital
2016-2025
Curtin University
2022-2025
The University of Melbourne
2016-2025
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust
2022-2025
Warneford Hospital
2021-2025
Centre for Mental Health
2023-2025
Park Centre for Mental Health
2023
Australian Psychological Society
2018-2023
<h3>Importance</h3> Understanding global variation in firearm mortality rates could guide prevention policies and interventions. <h3>Objective</h3> To estimate due to injury deaths from 1990 2016 195 countries territories. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> This study used deidentified aggregated data including 13 812 location-years of vital registration generate estimates levels death by age-sex-year-location. The proportion suicides which a was the lethal means combined with an per...
Domestic and sexual violence are significant public health problems but little is known about the extent to which men women with severe mental illness (SMI) at risk compared general population. We aimed compare prevalence impact of against SMI patients population.Three hundred three randomly recruited psychiatric patients, in contact community services for ⩾ 1 year, were interviewed using British Crime Survey domestic/sexual questionnaire. Prevalence correlates this sample those from 22 606...
A comprehensive understanding of temporal trends in the disease burden Australia is lacking, and these are required to inform health service planning improve population health. We explored diseases their risk factors from 1990 2019 through a analysis Global Burden Disease Study (GBD) 2019.In this systematic for GBD 2019, we estimated all-cause mortality using standardised methodology. Data sources included primarily vital registration systems with additional data sample registrations,...
Self-harm is prevalent in incarcerated adults, yet comparatively few studies of self-harm detained youth (and even fewer low- and middle-income countries) have been published. We examined the prevalence correlates a sample 181 young people (mean age 15.0 years, SD = 2.3) justice system Sri Lanka. Structured face-to-face questionnaires assessed demographic characteristics, family social background, substance use, history (including frequency, method, intention), bullying victimization,...
The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this expected to rise. This the first study quantify burden of disorders EMR. We used data from Global Burden Disease (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment both premature mortality (years lost–YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes lived with disability–YLDs). are computed by adding YLLs YLDs for each age-sex-country group. In 2013,...
Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) have become increasingly popular in recent years. Diverse chemical structure, many been subjected to legislative regulation, but their availability and use persists. Often marketed reflect similar effects cannabis, has associated with a range of negative health effects. We sought determine the relative risk seeking emergency medical treatment (EMT) following SCs natural cannabis.We utilized an anonymous online survey drug use, obtaining data from 22,289...
Introduction and Aims Polysubstance use is associated with adverse health social outcomes, but few studies have investigated whether these associations differ between individuals engaged in different patterns of illicit drug non-prescription medication use. Design Methods Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify the Global Drug Survey, a purposive sample collected late 2012 surveyed using an online questionnaire including past-year use, sociodemographics, mental illness, involvement...
Adolescents detained within the criminal justice system are affected by complex health problems, health-risk behaviours, and high rates of premature death. We did a global synthesis evidence regarding this population. searched Embase, PsycINFO, Education Resources Information Center, PubMed, Web Science, CINCH, Global Health, Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, Campbell Library, National Criminal Justice Reference System Abstract Database, Google Scholar for peer-reviewed journal articles,...
Background While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum that can occur in an injury, provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical temporal detail to be useful policy makers. The Global Burden Disease (GBD) 2017 study used highly detailed global injury burden meet these criteria. Methods In this study, we report discuss GBD morbidity mortality estimation. summary, included estimating...
The large and growing population of people who experience incarceration makes prison health an essential component public a critical setting for reducing inequities. People have high burden physical mental care needs poor outcomes. Addressing these disparities requires effective governance accountability services, including delivery quality in custody integration with community services.Despite the importance governance, little is known about how services are structured funded or methods...
The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, given relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. aim this study was examine association disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries territories at different levels along development spectrum 1990 2017 based on Global Burden Disease (GBD) estimates.Injury...
Over the last half-century, women's health movement has been a powerful driver in policy linking gender norms to sex differences and wellbeing. Even though also affect males,1Heise L Greene ME Opper N et al.Gender inequality restrictive norms: framing challenges health.Lancet. 2019; 393: 2440-2454Summary Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (191) Google Scholar there little emphasis on policies for males, especially relation mental of boys young men.2Patton GC Darmstadt GL Petroni S Sawyer SM A lens...
Abstract Background Interest in the involvement of members public health services research is increasingly focussed on evaluation impact process and production knowledge about health. Service user mental well‐established, yet empirical studies into are lacking. Objective To investigate potential to provide evidence service researchers (SURs) process. Design The study uses a range secondary analyses interview transcripts from qualitative experiences psychiatric patients detained under Mental...
This paper presents original research on prevalence, user characteristics and effect profile of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a potent hallucinogenic which acts primarily through the serotonergic system. Data were obtained from Global Drug Survey (an anonymous online survey people, many whom have used drugs) conducted between November December 2012 with 22,289 responses. Lifetime prevalence DMT use was 8.9% ( n=1980) past year 5.0% n=1123). We explored in 472 participants who identified as...
Background Little is known about the relative extent of crime against people with severe mental illness (SMI). Aims To assess prevalence and impact among SMI compared general population. Method A total 361 psychiatric patients were interviewed using national survey questionnaire, findings those from 3138 population controls participating in contemporaneous survey. Results Past-year was experienced by 40% v. 14% (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.8, 95% CI 2.0–3.8); violent assaults 19% 3% OR 5.3,...
Objective To determine whether adolescents who self‐harm are at increased risk of heavy and dependent substance use in adulthood. Method Fifteen‐year prospective cohort study a random sample 1943 recruited from secondary schools across the state Victoria, Australia. Data pertaining to was obtained seven waves follow‐up, mean age 15.9 years 29.1 years. Results Substance were strongly associated during adolescent (odds ratio (OR): 3.3, 95% CI 2.1–5.0). Moreover, self‐harmers dependence...
Little is known about how psychiatric services respond to service users' experiences of domestic violence. This qualitative meta-synthesis examined the healthcare and expectations mental health users experiencing Twenty-two biomedical, social science, grey literature databases websites were searched, supplemented by citation tracking expert recommendations. Qualitative studies which included (aged ≥ 16 years) with violence eligible for inclusion. Two reviewers independently extracted data...
BackgroundPeople with mental illness and substance use disorder are over-represented in prisons. Injury-related mortality is elevated people released from prison, both risk factors for injury. Effective care coordination during the transition between criminal justice community service providers improves health outcomes prison. However, support needs of dual diagnosis (co-occurring disorder) prison poorly understood. Here we aim to examine association non-fatal injury adults...
To examine suicide rates among adolescents from six large cities in Brazil and to analyze the relationship between adolescent socioeconomic indicators 2006 2015.