Paul Stokes

ORCID: 0000-0002-2274-8330
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
  • Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Treatment of Major Depression
  • Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
  • Schizophrenia research and treatment
  • Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
  • Tryptophan and brain disorders
  • Gambling Behavior and Treatments
  • Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
  • Sleep and Wakefulness Research
  • Sleep and related disorders
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Mental Health Research Topics
  • Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
  • Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Pharmaceutical studies and practices
  • Neurological disorders and treatments
  • Coaching Methods and Impact
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Cognitive Functions and Memory

King's College London
2016-2025

London Borough of Southwark
2025

Bethlem Royal Hospital
2019-2024

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
2018-2024

Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust
2024

Qorvo (United States)
2022

Sheffield Hallam University
2021

National Institute for Health Research
2020

NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre
2020

Imperial College London
2008-2017

Pathological gambling (PG) is a behavioural addiction associated with elevated impulsivity and suspected dopamine dysregulation. Reduced striatal D2/D3 receptor availability has been reported in drug addiction, may constitute premorbid vulnerability marker for addictive disorders. The aim of the present study was to assess PG, its association trait impulsivity. Males PG (n = 9) male healthy controls underwent [11C]-raclopride positron emission tomography imaging completed UPPS-P scale. There...

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.067 article EN cc-by NeuroImage 2012-07-07

Abstract Cue reactivity is an established procedure in addictions research for examining the subjective experience and neural basis of craving. This experiment sought to quantify cue-related brain responses gambling disorder using personally tailored cues conjunction with craving, as well a comparison appetitive non-gambling stimuli. Participants ( n =19) attending treatment 19 controls viewed blocks gambling-related cues, neutral highly (food) images during functional magnetic resonance...

10.1038/tp.2016.256 article EN cc-by Translational Psychiatry 2017-01-03

Pathological gambling is a psychiatric disorder and the first recognized behavioral addiction, with similarities to substance use disorders but without confounding effects of drug-related brain changes. Pathophysiology within opioid receptor system increasingly in dependence, higher mu-opioid (MOR) availability reported alcohol, cocaine opiate addiction. Impulsivity, risk factor across addictions, has also been found be associated MOR availability. The aim this study was characterize...

10.1038/npp.2015.340 article EN cc-by Neuropsychopharmacology 2015-11-10

This study aimed to replicate a previous which showed that endogenous opioid release, following an oral dose of amphetamine, can be detected in the living human brain using [11C]carfentanil positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Nine healthy volunteers underwent two PET scans, one before and 3 h amphetamine administration (0.5 mg/kg). Regional changes BPND from pre- post-amphetamine were assessed. The challenge led significant reductions putamen, thalamus, frontal lobe, nucleus...

10.1017/s1461145714000704 article EN The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 2014-05-07

Most people with bipolar disorder spend a significant percentage of their lifetime experiencing either subsyndromal depressive symptoms or major episodes, which contribute greatly to the high levels disability and mortality associated disorder. Despite importance depression, there are only small number recognised treatment options available. Consecutive failures can quickly exhaust these leading treatment-resistant depression (TRBD). Remarkably few studies have evaluated TRBD those available...

10.1192/bjp.2018.257 article EN The British Journal of Psychiatry 2018-12-06

Cannabis use in adolescence is emerging as a risk factor for the development of psychosis. In animal studies, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), psychoactive component cannabis, modulates striatal dopaminergic neurotransmission. Alterations human function have also been reported both psychosis and stimulant use. We sought to examine whether dopamine D 2 /D 3 receptor availability was altered volunteers with history cannabis using database previously acquired [ 11 C]-raclopride positron emission...

10.1177/0269881111414090 article EN Journal of Psychopharmacology 2011-09-02

Background: Options for ‘treatment-resistant bipolar depression’ (TRBD) are limited. Two small, short-term, trials of pramipexole suggest it might be an option. Aims: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety in management TRBD. Methods: A multi-centre randomised, double-blind controlled trial including participants ⩾18 years old with TRBD (failure to respond, tolerate or contraindication/patient refusal ⩾2 quetiapine, olanzapine, lamotrigine lurasidone) randomised 1:1 (max 2.5...

10.1177/02698811241309622 article EN cc-by Journal of Psychopharmacology 2025-01-20

Introduction In England, eligible adults aged 40–74 years are invited to attend a face-to-face (F2F) NHS Health Check appointment every 5 years. A digital version of the was introduced by local authority as an alternative for those hesitant or less able F2F appointment. Objectives This qualitative study aimed understand service users’ (SUs) and healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) experiences opinions Checks (DHC), identify barriers facilitators DHC pathways, recommend potential improvements....

10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090492 article EN cc-by-nc-nd BMJ Open 2025-03-01

Background Elevated striatal dopamine synthesis capacity is thought to be fundamental the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and has also been reported in people at risk psychosis. It therefore unclear if hyperdopaminergia a vulnerability marker for schizophrenia, or state feature related psychosis itself. Relatives patients with are themselves increased developing condition. In this study we examined both members twin pairs discordant schizophrenia. Method vivo was using fluorine-18- l...

10.1017/s0033291711000341 article EN Psychological Medicine 2011-03-22
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