A5079568576- Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy
- Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Plant Pathogens and Resistance
- Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens
- Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control
- Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
- Agricultural Development and Management
- Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
- Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
- Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
- Banana Cultivation and Research
- Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
- Natural Products and Applications
- Cassava research and cyanide
- Forest Ecology and Conservation
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment
- Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis
- Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms
- Educational Challenges and Innovations
- Dengue and Mosquito Control Research
Hasanuddin University
2011-2025
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University
2023
Nishtar Medical College and Hospital
2019-2022
The University of Sydney
2019-2020
New species: Phytophthora amamensis T. Jung, K. Kageyama, H. Masuya & S. Uematsu, angustata L. Garcia, B. Mendieta-Araica, Y. Balci, balkanensis I. Milenković, Ž. Tomić, Jung M. Horta borneensis A. Durán, Tarigan calidophila Garcia catenulata T.-T. Chang, N.M. Chi celeris Oliveira, curvata Hieno, distorta E. Sanfuentes von Stowasser excentrica Kageyama C.M. Brasier, falcata Uematsu fansipanensis Chi, Corcobado frigidophila Broders furcata Milenković inclinata indonesiensis Tarigan,...
Phytophthora is a long-established, well known and globally important genus of plant pathogens. Phylogenetic evidence has shown that the biologically distinct, obligate biotrophic downy mildews evolved from at least twice. Since, cladistically, this renders ‘paraphyletic’, it been proposed evolutionary clades be split into multiple genera (Runge et al. 2011; Crous 2021; Thines 2023; 2024). In letter, we review arguments for retention generic name with broad circumscription made by Brasier...
During extensive surveys of global
Ceratobasidium theobromae, a member of the Ceratobasidiaceae family, is causal agent vascular-streak dieback (VSD) cacao, major threat to chocolate industry in South-East Asia. The fastidious pathogen very hard isolate and maintain pure culture, which bottleneck study its genetic diversity genome. This describes for first time, 33.90 Mbp de novo assembled genome putative C. theobromae from cacao. Ab initio gene prediction identified 9264 protein-coding genes, 800 are unique when compared...
<b>Background and Objective:</b> Previously the <i>Mirabilis jalapa</i> nanoemulsion formulations was characterized through PSA analysis, UV-VIS spectrophotometry, SEM to observe morphology of formed FTIR analysis. But, this study aims characterize <i>M. its application on mortality 3rd instar <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> larva. <b>Materials Methods:</b> Several were applied <i>S. larvae using Completely Randomized Design (CRD)...
Diseases of Theobroma cacao L. (Malvaceae) disrupt cocoa bean supply and economically impact growers. Vascular streak dieback (VSD), caused by Ceratobasidium theobromae, is a new encounter disease currently contained to southeast Asia Melanesia. Resistance VSD has been tested with large progeny trials in Sulawesi, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea the identification informative quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Using susceptible tree (clone 26), derived from resistant parental cross, we assembled...
One effort to increase shallot production is the use of beneficial fungi. This research aims determine interaction between variety, type fungus, and application dose on growth yield plants. The experimental design was a split-split-plot consisting 3 treatment factors. main plot varieties consists Maserati, Sanren F1, Lokananta, Tuk-Tuk. subplots are types fungi Trichoderma asperellum, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Glomus sp. sub-subplots, namely fungus doses, consist 0 g, 7 14...
Abstract This study aimed to test the effectiveness of number potential microbes decompose cocoa pod husk and control pathogen Lasiodiplodia theobromae in-vitro. research consisted several activities; investigating ability while its in controlling L. both solid liquid medium. The findings suggest that Trichoderma sp., Trametes Pleurotus ostearotus , bacterial consortium Microbat shown perform an decomposing limiting filamentous growth on Amongst trials, only isolate sp. have a much higher...
Burkholderia glumae and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. are the primary causes of bacterial disease in rice, capable reducing production posing a threat to food availability. This research aims assess efficacy consortium five bacteria contained Mikrobat as bioactivators. The goal is enhance rice yields, mitigate severity, suppress grain rot leaf blight rice. employed split-plot design encompassing 12 treatment combinations replicated three times. experimental setup involved two factors: main plot...
Abstract. Suriani, Patandjengi B, Muis A, Junaid M, Mirsam H, Azrai M. 2023. Morpho-physiological and molecular characteristics of bacteria causing stalk rot disease on corn in Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1749-1758. Stalk was observed Gorontalo with typical symptoms, such as soft the stalk, leaf wilting, plant death. This study aimed to characterize corn. Samples infected plants were collected identified morphologically, physiologically, molecularly. The results showed that nine...
Abstract. Suriani, Patandjengi B, Muis A, Junaid M, Mirsam H, Azrai Efendi R, Sebayang A. 2023. New corn resistant lines to stalk rot disease (Dickeya zeae) in Indonesia. Biodiveritas 24: 3190-3200. Stalk caused by Dickeya zeae is one of the important diseases Host resistance cultivars are an effective and sustainable control measure disease. Therefore, present study aimed evaluate 15 S1 hybrid maize The research was conducted two seasons (DS WS) using a randomized block design with 3...
Abstract This study aimed to examine inhibitory effect of bacterial consortium formulated as bio-activator against wilt disease shallot caused by Fusarium oxysporum . The was split into three activities; bio activator preparation, isolation and test on solid liquid culture. Pseudomonas flourescens, Actinomycetes sp. Streptomyces were obtained from collection Biotechnology Laboratory prepared in form while F. collected infected tissue at a highland Enrekang district. findings suggest that...
Abstract Corn is an important crop after rice. Tompobulu sub-district, Maros, South Sulawesi has a wide marginal land expected to contribute corn development. One of main pests Ostrinia furnacalis . Beauveria bassiana Vuill effective biological control agent as it can be associated with part plants endophyte. The study focused on the effect seed submersion mixed liquid compost into land. seeds were planted in each plot depth 5 cm and hole was 1 spacing 75 x 20 cm. fungal isolation obtained...
Abstract The cause of vascular streak dieback disease, Ceratobasidium theobromae is an economic important cocoa pathogen wherever it attacks and therefore its spread poses a high attention to develop industry. One National Islands facing the disease constraint Sulawesi that many areas are infected by pathogen. Understanding source infection in farm investigating specific signs green chlorotic lesion followed necrotic leaf brown streaking within layer common method. However, this method not...
Abstract. Junaid M, Guest D. 2021. Modified culture assay to obtain a diversity of hyphal structures Ceratobasidium theobromae, VSD pathogen on cocoa. Biodiversitas 22: 1879-1886. causal agent vascular streak dieback (VSD) disease, is fastidious Basidiomycete fungus devastating cocoa in Southeast Asia Melanesia. One sought-after vitro technique subculture. As an obligate parasite, growing the onto artificial medium always problematic. In this paper, new design demonstrated single colony with...
Diseases of Theobroma cacao disrupt cocoa bean supply and have economic impacts to growers. Vascular streak dieback (VSD), caused by Ceratobasidium theobromae , is a new encounter disease currently contained southeast Asia Melanesia. Resistance VSD has been tested with large progeny trials in Sulawesi Papua New Guinea the identification informative quantitative trait loci (QTL). Using susceptible tree (clone 26), derived from resistant parental cross, we assembled genome chromosome-level...
Urbanization is the result of persistent population increase, which turns formerly agrarian areas into industrial and service-based hubs. This change prompts concerns about environmental degradation, including flooding, declining agricultural output, air pollution, as well a rise in demand for residential real estate, limited resource. Goal 11 Sustainable Development Agenda, ”Building Inclusive, Safe, Resilient, Cities Communities” addresses these problems. However, comprehensive LSA...
Abstract Chitinase and p1-3, glucanase produced by living microbes play important role of mycoparasitism one known mycoparasites is Trichoderma species. The aim study was to examine isolates obtained from South Sulawesi. were cultured into potato dextrose agar then subcultured with specific media for understanding chitinase activities. result shown that the diversity enzyme activities isolates.
This study aimed to investigate the mathematical challenges experienced by secondary school pupils. The primary inquiry for this was "how do pupils in Tehsil Timergara feel about mathematics?" Students 9th and 10th grades from six different high schools tehsil Timergara, district Dir lower, made up study's populations. One hundred thirty students were chosen using a multistage cluster sampling approach. A questionnaire used data collection, prepared on five-point Likert scale. After...
Abstract Fusarium and Lasiodiplodia are fungal endophytes found frequently in cacao tissues. Their presence has suggested an increase endophytic Trichoderma asperellum ’s ability to inhibit primary diseases. The research aims evaluate the occurrence of T. root, stem, leaf tissues after plants were inoculated by F. decemcellulare , L. pseudotheobromae . Also, at same time observe their impact on inhibiting anthracnose caused Colletotrichum gloeosporioides In treated with combination 30 days...
Background and Objective: Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) is a biopesticide that environment-friendly in controlling ants Iridomyrmex cordatus vector pot rot disease caused by Phytophthora palmivora.The research aimed to obtain the best concentration of cashew nut shell liquid formulated as smart food bait tackle ant population due mainly pod rot.Materials Methods: The was carried out cocoa areas South Sulawesi with randomized block design consisting six treatments.Feeding trials consisted...
Abstract This study aims to know the number and variation of plant species analyze potential for CO 2 absorption from each type in green lane. The focused lane is located on main arterial road with length 4.2 km, St. Urip Sumoharjo which known as longest most congested Makassar City. was carried out by surveying observation tree used image processing validate suspect through App. Meanwhile, calculation analyzed using per method multiplying between existing trees capacity species. As a result...